(外研版)高考英语全套ppt课件：选修8Modules5、6

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseModule6TheTangPoemsⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1._______(v.)目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2._____(v.)爆炸3.____(v.)看，观察4.___________(v.)承认；认为5.______(v.)指责6._____(n.)控制witnessburstviewacknowledgeaccusegrasp7._________(n.)同情；同情心8._______(v.)咨询；请教9._____(v.)分享,共享联想串记10.___________(adj.)习惯的→_________(v.)使……习惯11._______(v.)依靠；取决于→___________(n.)依赖；依靠→_________(adj.)依靠的；依赖的→____________(n.)独立→___________(adj.)独立的sympathyconsultshareaccustomedaccustomdependdependencedependentindependenceindependent12._____(n.)安慰；宽慰→______(v.)减轻(痛苦)；使欣慰13._____(v.)证明是;被发现是→_____(n.)证据；证明14.________(v.)赞成；同意→________(n.)赞成；同意15._______(v.)警告；劝……小心→________(adj.)谨慎的，小心的reliefrelieveproveproofapproveapprovalcautioncautiousⅡ.短语互译1.不管_________2.在……一开始的时候_____________________3.一系列的；一连串的_________4.成功；及时到达；赶上_______5.指责某人某事____________________6.与……相似___________7.setout_________________8.approveofsth.___________________9.caterfor_______________inspiteofattheverybeginningofaseriesofmakeitaccusesb.ofdoingsth.besimilarto开始做；着手进行赞成某事；满意某事满足……的要求Ⅲ.句型透视1.“no+比较级+than”表示“同……一样不”Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbe__________________________________________(跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险).2.as表示“虽然”时，引导的状语从句用倒装______________________(尽管好像不可思议),boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...nomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplaneIncredibleasitmayseem3.强调句型即“it+be+被强调部分+that+其他”___________________________________________________________(直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可).Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswasrecognisedⅣ.语篇完形

EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecome1.___________totheideaofspacetravel.ThefirstshuttleflightintospacewastheColumbia—2.________fromtheKennedySpaceCentreon12thApril,1981.Itwasasuccess.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,millionsofpeople3._____into4._______thetake-offonTV.Peopledidn’thavemuch5.________waitingforthelaunch.However,littlemorethanaminuteaccustomedlaunchedtunedwitnesspatienceaftertake-off,theChallenger6.________inmidair,whichmadepeopleinastateof7._____.Thisaccidenttellsusinspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyatthevery8._________ofitsvoyageintospace.explodedshockbeginning1.选词填空(1)—Buthowlongcanyoustayinthehouse?—Idon’tknow.It________.(dependon/depend)(2)Youcanjointheclassifyourparents________.(approve/approval)(3)Hehasachievedwhathe______todothreeyearsago.(setabout/setout)(4)MoYan______tobeagiftedChinesewriter.(proves/isproved)dependsapprovesetoutproves2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)只有在大火被扑灭后，人们才回到他们的家。____________________________________________________________________(2)虽然他对这个老板不满意，但他仍然在这家公司工作。______________________________________________________________(3)他根本不关心自己的健康。_______________________________Itwasonlywhenthefirewasputoutthatpeoplereturnedtotheirhomes.Unsatisfiedasheiswiththeboss,heisstillworkinginthecompany.Littledoeshecareabouthishealth.1.accustomedadj.

习惯的，适应的,通常的(后面接介词to)(1)be/get/becomeaccustomed/usedto+n./pron./v.-ing(2)accustomv.

使适应/习惯accustomsb./oneselfto+n./pron./v.-ing使某人/自己适应①Theoldmanhasbecomeaccustomedtolivingwithouttelevision.这位老人已经习惯了没有电视的生活。②Thechildrenarequiet.They__________________________atmeals.这些孩子很安静。他们已经习惯了吃饭时不说话。③AsaseniorstudentinChina,youmust_________yourself________upearly.在中国作为一名高中生，你必须使自己习惯于早起。areaccustomedtonottalkingaccustomtogetting2.dependvi.

依靠,信赖,决定于(后面常接介词on/upon)depend/rely/counton/uponsb./sth.

依靠某人/某物dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb./sth.forsth.依靠某人/某物得到dependonitthat依靠(其中it是形式宾语)thatdepends=it(all)depends

视情况而定(单独使用，或用于句首)dependingon=accordingto根据①Howmuchitcostsdependsuponhowmuchyoubuy.花多少钱取决于你要买多少。②(2012·安徽高考)Nothavingacarorknowingthecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.因为没有汽车并且不熟悉这座城市，我就依靠几辆公共汽车把我从A地送到B地。③Theyoungbirds__________theirparents___foodforseveralweeks.这些小鸟有几周要依靠它们的父母得到食物。dependonfor④Pricesvary____________theareayouchoose.根据你选择的地区的不同，价格也不一样。dependingon3.accusev.

指责，责备,控告accusesb.ofsth.控告/指责某人做了某事accusesb.as控告某人为……theaccused被告①Theaccusedwasaccusedasamurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。②Idonotwantto______him________lies.我不想指责他撒谎。accuseoftelling【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空accuse表示直接严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责；也表示对犯错误的人的指控或控告，常用于accusesb.ofsth.charge指“因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行的正式法律控诉”，常用于chargesb.withsth.，意为“控告某人某事”填空:Ifyouare_______ofacrime,youmaybeformally_______withitandputontrial.accusedcharged4.consultv.

商量，磋商,咨询,请教,查阅(1)consultwithsb.和某人商量consultsb.aboutsth.咨询某人某事；就某事向某人征求意见(2)consultantn.

顾问①Iffevergoeson,consultadoctorwithoutdelay.若继续发烧，立即就医。②Don’tconsultthedictionaryeachtimeyoumeetnewwords.不要每次遇到生词就查词典。③After_____________myfriend,Imadethedecision.和朋友商量后，我做出了决定。④I_________myfather_____buyingacar.就买车的事情我向父亲征求了意见。consultingwithconsultedabout【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空consult表示“查阅”时，后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词。表示“咨询；磋商”时，常用于consultsb.aboutsth.referto表示“查阅“时，后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词，可以与consult互换。referto还表示“提到，说起”lookup表示“查阅”时，用于lookupaword/anidiom/asentence/afactinabook/adictionary。lookup还表示“抬起头，好转”填空：Ifyouwantto_______hisnumberto_______himaboutyourproblem,youcan______________thetelephonebook.lookupreferto/consultconsult5.inspiteof不管,尽管①Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.他已竭尽全力,但仍然失败了。②Weshouldkeeponfightingagainsttheunfairdecisioninspiteofallkindsofdifficulties.尽管有各种困难，我们应该继续反对这种不公平的决定。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空inspiteof介词短语，意为“尽管”，表示转折，相当于despiteregardlessof介词短语，意为“不管”，表示不去考虑，强调主观上的不管不顾though/although连词，意为“尽管”，引导状语从句③Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents___________educationallevelandbackground._________this,manypeoplewouldnotliketheirchildrentostudythere.However,Ihavedecidedtosendmychildthere_______myrelativesareagainstme.regardlessofInspiteofthough6.Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，常将表语、状语或部分谓语提到句首，构成倒装结构。其结构为：(1)单数可数名词+as+主语+be+其他成分(2)形容词/副词+as+主语+be+其他成分(3)动词原形+as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分注意：以上的as都可以换成though。①Cheapasthismobilephoneis,manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit’soutofdate.虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。②Tryashewill,heneverseemsabletocontrolhimself.虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不了自己。句型转换③Althoughheisachild,helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.=____________,helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看成大人。④MuchasIfeelpityforyoursufferings,thereislittleIcandotohelpyou.=Much_______Ifeelpityforyoursufferings,thereislittleIcandotohelpyou.虽然我同情你的遭遇，但我确实爱莫能助。Childasheisthough1.assumev.

假定，假设,承担,呈现①Iassumethatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.我认为目前的状况将会继续下去。②Wemustassumeourduties.我们必须承担我们的责任。③Assumingthatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?假如那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？④Iassumedhimto

beanhonestman.我认为他是一个诚实的人。【归纳】

assumethat_______________assume...tobe..._______________________________assumetheduty_________assumingthat...________________假定；认为……认为……是……；假定……是……承担责任假定……(作状语)2.advancedadj.

高级的,先进的(1)advancedtechnology/mathematics

先进的技术/高等数学(2)advancev.

前进,提前,预付

n.

进展,预付金,预先inadvance预先,事先,事前inadvanceofsth.在……之前①Thetroopswithadvancedweaponsystemsareadvancingtowardstheisland.拥有先进的武器系统的军队正朝那个岛前进。②Heaskedhisemployertoadvancehimamonth’ssalary.他请求雇主预支一个月的薪水。③Nowadaysit’scommonfortheyoungtobookflightortrainticketsonline__________.现在年轻人在网上提前预订机票或火车票是很常见的。inadvance④(2011·北京高考)Whenstudentsweretoldmyrule____________theclass,someofthemwerenothappy.课前告知学生我的制度时，有些学生不高兴了。【熟词生义】读句子猜词性以及含义①Sheisveryadvancedforherage.(

)②Manytheorieshavebeenadvancedastowhysomewomensufferfromdepression.(

)inadvanceofadj.

年迈的v.

提出3.burstv.(使)爆裂,爆炸,挤满n.

爆炸,爆发①I’veeatensomuchIfeelreadytoburst!我吃得太多,肚子都要撑破了！②Thepoliceburstthedooropen.警察把门撞开了。③Heburstinandshoutedtomeangrily.他突然闯进来，对我生气地大喊大叫。④Theboysburstintotears/laughter/songs.=Theboysburstoutcrying/laughing/singing.那些男孩突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来。【归纳】写出下列短语_____________突然或猛然打开……_______突然进入(房间等)___________________________【点津】burstinto和burstout二者都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”的意思，但into后常接名词，而out后往往接v.-ing形式。例如：burstintotears=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingburststh.openburstinburstintosth.burstout+v.-ing突然开始(做)某事4.commitmentn.

承诺，忠诚信奉，奉献,承担的义务(1)makeacommitmenttodosomething

承诺做某事commitmenttosth.信奉(2)commitvt.

犯(错误等)，承诺,委托，托付commitmurder/theft/amistake

犯凶杀/偷窃/错误commitAtoB把A交给B保留或处理commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.

使某人/自己必须(做)某事；保证(做)某事①I’moverworkedatthemomentbecauseI’vetakenontoomanycommitments.因为承担的事情太多了我目前劳累过度。②We’relookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人。③We’ve__________________tohelp,andwewill.我们已经承诺提供帮助，我们一定会做到的。madeacommitment④Weare_______________________ourtroopsbytheendoftheyear.我们保证在年底撤军。⑤Thegovernmentmust_______itself___________healthcare.政府要改善医疗保健。committedtowithdrawingcommitimprovingto【高考链接】(2011·湖北高考)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我来说是个很难的选择，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。project项目；commitment承诺,许诺,保证；已承诺(或同意)的事；不得不做的事；competition竞争；比赛；ambition野心。5.provev.

证明,证实

link-v.证明是,结果是provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provethat-clause证明……provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.证明某人/物……prove(tobe)+n./adj.证明是Itisprovedthat...据证明……①Ishallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruth.我将向你证明，证人说的不是真话。②Thefilm1942has_________________________.电影《一九四二》被证明非常成功。③_______________thissmallcountrypossesseschemicalweapons.已经证明这个小国拥有化学武器。proved(tobe)verysuccessfulItisprovedthat6.launchvt.

发动，推出,发射,开始，(积极有力地)着手进行

n.发射，下水，投产①Theyhave___________________________successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。②Thecompanyislaunchinganewmodelnextmonth.下月公司将推出新型产品。launchedaman-madesatellite③Shewantstobemorethanjustasingerandislaunchingoutintofilms.她不甘心只当歌手,于是开始投身电影界。④Thelaunchoftheirnewcarreceivedmuchmediacoverage.他们投产的新车广获传媒报道。7.reflectv.

反映,反射，深思，反省(1)reflecton/uponsth.沉思或思忆(往事);思考reflectwell/badlyonsb./sth.表明某人/某事物健全/不健全(2)reflectionn.

映像，倒影,反射,反映,深思①(2010·安徽高考)Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.在每个国家，城市反映着文化的价值。②Theglassappearstoreflectlightnaturally.玻璃能自然地反射光。③Ineedtimeto_________youroffer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。④Theaffair________verywell___thegovernment.这次事件说明政府做得很好。⑤语境填词Annastaredather_________inthemirror,_________thatone’schoiceofclothesisreallya_________ofone’spersonality.安娜盯着镜子里自己的映像，想一个人对衣服的选择确实反映一个人的性格。reflectonreflectedonreflectionreflectingreflection【高考链接】(2010·湖北高考)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。resemble与……相像；strengthen加强；reflect反映，反射，深思；shape塑造，(使)成形。句意：正如一个人的穿着、饮食习惯及与之共度时光的朋友一样，其房屋反映出他的个性。8.approveofsth.赞成某事；满意某事(1)approvevt.批准(2)approvaln.赞成，同意；批准，认可meetwithsb.’sapproval得到某人的批准win/earnsb.’sapproval得到某人的赞许①Mary’sparentsnowapproveofhermarriage.玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。②Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。③Hisparents__________histryingtoearnsomemoneybyhimself.他的父母同意他自己去挣钱。approveof【高考链接】(2012·湖北高考)Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand______everypageofmydraft.A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和看法并且润色了我的每一页草稿。approve同意；quote引用；polish修改，润色；fold折叠。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空witness,depend,consult,prove,approve1.Shewasdeterminedto_____toherparentsthatshecouldliveonherown.2.Idon’treally________ofchildre