八年级英语(仁爱版)下册总复习语言点归纳

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册总复习（仁爱版）语言点归纳Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?Teachingtime:重点词汇：（一）反义词happy unhappy/sadlucky unluckypoor richkind cruelpopular unpopularsmart stupid/ sillyinteresting boring二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的生气的worried焦unhappy/sad伤心的angry生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightenedproud自豪的急的afraid/frightenedproud自豪的lonely的interested重点词组1.oneofmyfavoritemovies害怕的disappointed失望的孤单的nervous紧张不安感到有趣的我最喜欢的电影之过夜过夜向某人道谢/道别/讲一个小故事一张…的票希望做某事得到足够的睡眠获得一枚奖牌感到自豪/孤单为……摆餐具发烧有能力做某事给……打电话spendtheeveningsaythankstosb.问好tellashortstoryaticketto…wishtodosth.getenoughsleepwinamedalfeelproud/lonelysetatablefor…haveatemperature=haveafeverbeabletodosth.ringup

carefor=lookafter/takecareofbecauseofcheerupplaytheroleofsb.beonatfirstfallintobeafraidofdoingsth.in/attheend=atlastgomadcomeintobeingbefullofbepopularwith…makepeaceend/beginwith….重点句型及重点语言点Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息 !这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:照顾由于使……振奋/高兴起来扮演某人的角色上演;放映首先落入害怕做某事照顾由于使……振奋/高兴起来扮演某人的角色上演;放映首先落入害怕做某事最后发疯形成充满•…受……喜爱制造和平以……结尾/开始What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数 )+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词 )+主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票 .to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto…去•••..的路IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreally wishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看 .wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事与wish相关的结构还有 :wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说 wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup…sincetheywerenotabletogo. 既然他们不能去.can与beableto二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式 (could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek. 下周,我将会看到他 .Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人 .besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boringThelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于"三.重点语法1．系表结构：Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:be动词：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2）表“…起来”：look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有： get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.because引导的原因状语从句:because用来回答why提问的问句，表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面 ,强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome. Whydotheyfeelproud? Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?Teachingtime:、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.badly（反义词）well2.shy（最高级）shyest3.understand（过去式）understood4.anxious（5.satisfaction（形容词）satisfied6.surprise（1.badly（反义词）well2.shy（最高级）shyest3.understand（过去式）understood4.anxious（5.satisfaction（形容词）satisfied6.surprise（词）surprised7.suggestion（动词）suggest 8.stranger（9.advice（同义词）suggestion 10.either（同义词)worried形容形容词)strange反义词)too11.humorous（名词）humor12.sad（名词）sadness13.unfair（反义词）fair 14.hit（二）重点词组 :（1） “be+形容词+介词”的结构:beworriedaboutbeanxiousaboutbegladaboutbenervousaboutbestrictwithsb.bestrictin/aboutsth.bepatientwithbepleased/satisfiedwithbeboredwithbepopularwithbeangrywith/atsb.beangryat/aboutsth.besurprisedatbemadatbeexcitedatbeinterestedinbetiredofbeafraidof（2）课文词组:dobadlyintalkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.过去式)hit对……感到担心/焦虑对……感到焦虑对……高兴对……紧张对某人严格对某事严格对……耐心对 满意对 烦闷受……欢迎对某人生气对某事生气对……惊奇对……气愤对……兴奋对……有兴趣对……疲倦对……害怕在某方面表现很差与某人谈一谈overandoveragainwaitinline反复地;一再排队等候落后落后让某人做某事在某人的年龄时少吃高能量的冷静;镇静有不好的经历帮助在某人十几岁时发生搬到某处习惯于（做）某事与……交朋友参加（活动）被他人接受;相处融处理;处置考试不及格失去一个朋友拒绝做某事与某人争论过正常的生活有什么麻烦吗?fallbehindgetsb.todosth.atone’sagetrytoeatlesshigh-energyfood食品calmdownhavebadexperiencesgive…ahandinone’steenshappentosb.movetospl.getusedto(doing)sth.be/makefriendswithjoininfitin洽dealwithfailtopassanexam=failanexamloseafriendorrelative或亲戚refusetodosth.arguewithsb.haveanormallife、重点句型及重点语言点Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?形容词修饰不定代词要后置 .如:somethingbad不好的事情 everythingnew一切新的事物Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么问题?seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.乎他知道她的名字 .seem+adj“似乎（怎样）”,构成系表结构 .如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z你似乎很伤心 .Whatistheteacherlike?那个老师是什么样的人 ?What’ssb.like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪 .如:--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常询问人的长相.如:--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike与looklike常可以互换 ,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother. 他看起来像他的父亲.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse. 跟其它人交流很重要 .句型 “Itis+adj.+todo”中, “It”是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip. 长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.…，butIdon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈 .getsb.todosth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来 .句型 “Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事 .如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.Itissaidthat…据说 ...whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情 发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 .Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭 !”是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”.其中是介词.如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气 .Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起 .usedtodosth.指“过去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌 .Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参加 活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”.HowdoesJeff dealwithhissadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?Howdealwith?“怎样处理？”相当于“What--.dowith?”三、重点语法同级比较表示两者在某一方面程度相等时 ,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与……一样”.如：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心 .JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好 .表示某人或某物在某一方面 ,不如另一个人或另一物时 ,用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+ 比较对象”，表“不如 .如：Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高 .Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净 .Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.Teachingtime:

（一）词形转换:1.tense（同义词）nervous2.true（副词）truly3.expression（动词）express4.husband（对应词）wife容词）relaxed7.thought（4.husband（对应词）wife容词）relaxed7.thought（动词）think9.safe（名词）safety（二）重点词组:haveabadcoldgetinjectionsfollowthedoctorstayathomealonecomeovertoattheendofthe monthtakeiteasytaketurnstodosth.behappyforsb.inagood/badmoodstay/keepangry5.8.decision（sadvicechoice（动词）choose6.relax（形动词）decidesmileatlifeplanasurprisemakemaskswithdifferentexpressions患重感冒打针;注射遵从医嘱独自呆在家里过来;顺便来访在月底别急;慢慢来轮流做某事为某人高兴处于好/坏的情绪保持生气（的状态）笑对生活计划一个惊喜制作具有不同表表演短剧表演短剧为……作准备与 相处抬头望向天空在半夜在回家的路上演讲尝试;试验情的面具putonashortplayprepareforgetalongwithlookupintotheskyatmidnightonthewayhomegiveaspeechtryout

兴高采烈仔细思考兴高采烈仔细思考thinkoverbringbackasenseofsafety 找回安全感重点句型及重点语言点I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zmuch,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级 .如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典 .I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打针.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳 .Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示“单独的;独自的”,指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语 .lonely表示“孤单的;寂寞的”,指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely. 他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤单.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人 .alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我们老是伤心 ,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气 .Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病 .if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 .Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.Suddenlythebusstopsandca n’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.not•••anymore=nomore表“不再 ”,指次数上不再.not•••anylonger=nolonger表”不再 ”,指时间上不再.如：ongerachild.你不Youaren’tachildanylonger.=ongerachild.你不再是个小孩了 .Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore. 我们再也不去拜访他了 .三、重点语法make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎样”Itmakesmesotense.Thenursetheremakesmenervous.Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.Itsometimesmakesusafraid.Sometimesitmakesmehappy.Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful …Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.makesb,dosth.使（让）某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand ….）UNIT6Teachingtime:15.15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?5.5.Youbet. 6.Thatwouldbeverynice.一词组与短语springfieldtripgoonatwo-dayvisittofallasleepmakehotelreservations totalcostmakeadecisiondo/makefundraisingraisemoneyso---that---sothat---goexploringlookforwardtodoinggocambingintheolddayssurveytheareaatthefootofseesb.offspreadoverthebeginningofonbothsidesofone---,theother--- besurprisedatsth.thecrowdofpeoplestepon pushone'swayoutoutofsightflashthroughone'smindpourdownshoutatsb.thankgoodnessgetusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficruleswarnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentiontomillionsofhundredsofbefamousfor breakarecord二重点句型1.It'stoofarforcycling.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonanylonger.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.It'seasytoparkbikes.NowithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.12.Iliketogobybikemorethanbefore.Iagreewithyou.Don'tforgettopayattentiontotherules.NowIhaveavacation.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.18.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai..I'dliketobooksometickets,please.Idon'thavemuchmoney,either.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交际用语CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?Whydon'tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Itmustbegreatfun.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?Iagree. 10.Iagreewithyou.UNIT7复习材料Teachingtime:一词组与短语hearofmakemoneybepleasedtodothinkaboutforafewminutesdrinktosomebodyfinishdoingsitdownatthetableraiseglasstakeasipenjoyyourselveswaitamomentgoDutch takeone'sorderonsalegowell sendforsend---to---二重点句型Let'swishthestudentssuccess!Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'syourfavoritesnack?It'sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.Don'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.Let'smakeaposter.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?I'mpleasedtohearthat.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交际用语DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout ?What'sup?7.Howsurprising!Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.I'mproudofyou.10.It'sverykindofyou.11.Welldone.12.Itsoundsdifficult.13.Wouldyouliketotry---? 14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?四语法点宾语从句:主语+连词+宾语从句提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式ShallI/we ?: 我/我们 ，好吗？e.g.:ShallIopenthewindow?Shallwehaveafoodfestival?MayI ?我可以---吗？e.g.:MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame?MayIcomein?Willyou---? 请你---，好吗？e.g.:willyoupleaseopenthedoor?Wouldyouliketo ? 想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacar?Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?Unit8Teachingtime:一词组与短语get---from--- catchone'seyedependonhavethesameway protect---from---keepsb./sth.+adj.agreewithmakeasurveygowellfashionshowhearofbefullofexceptfor二重点句型T