Modules1-3语法知识点总结- 外研版八年级英语上册

Modules1--3语法advice(建议)information(信息)是不可数名词，前不可加a,an,some,many.apieceofadvice一条建议lookup查找（单词，信息，电话号码……）lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookout小心whynot+V原=whydon’tyou+V原（为什么不呢？表提建议）It’s+形容词+forsb)+todosth(对某人来说，做某事怎么样)It’sagoodideatodosth(做….是一个好主意)howabout/whatabout+Ving(做某事怎么样？表提建议)should+V原（应该做某事）agoodwaytodosth(做某事的好方法)helpsbdosth（帮某人做某事）helpsbwithsth（帮某人做某事）trytodosth(努力去做某事)trydoingsth（试着去做某事）trynottodosth(努力不要去做某事)advisesbtodosth(建议某人去做某事)suggest+Ving（建议做某事）somethingnew(一些新的东西)something,anything,nothing+形容词askforadvice(请求给一些建议)

askforhelp(请求帮助)makeamistake（犯错误）WhatmistakedidLinglingmake?(玲玲犯了什么错误？)asmuchaspossible(尽可能多)asquicklyaspossible=asquicklyasyoucan(尽可能快)agreewithsb(同意某人的意见)agreetodosth(同意去做某事)agreetosth(赞同某人的意见)smileatsb（对某人微笑）show/takesbaround（带某人参观某地）don’tforgettodosth（不要忘记去做某事）remembertodosth（记得去做某事）forgetdoingsth(忘记已做某事)rememberdoingsth(记得已做某事)stopdoingsth（停止现在正在做的事情）stoptodosth(停下来去做另一件事)Pleasestopstudyingandgooutforawalk.Remembertowearwarmclothes.请停止学习，到外散散步。记得要穿上暖的衣服。practise+Ving(练习做某事)suchas+名词/Ving(例如)forexample+句子(例如)形容词/副词的比较级：两者进行比较(一般情况下形容词加er/e+r/将y改为i再加er)（通常有比较级+than+比较对象,much/even+比较级）ShanghaiisanoldercitythanShenzhen.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleaner.特殊的：big---biggerhot---hotterwet---wetterred---redderthin---thinnergood,well---betterbad,badly,ill---worsemany/much---morelittle---lessfar---farthermoreexcitingmorerelaxingmoreenjoyablemorecarefulmorecarefullymoredangerousmorequicklymorepopularmorefamous……….形容词、副词的最高级：三者或以上进行比较(一般情况下the+形容词加est/e+st/将y改为i再加est)特殊的：big---biggesthot---hottestwet---wettestred---reddestthin---thinnestgood,well---bestbad,badly,ill---worstmany/much---mostlittle---leastfar---farthestthemostexcitingthemostrelaxingthemostenjoyablethemostcarefulthemostcarefullythemostdangerousthemostquicklythemostpopularthemostfamous……….as+原级+as(与…..一样)notas…..as(与…..不一样)notso….as（与…不一样）ShenzhenwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.(深圳将会变得跟香港一样繁忙)比较级and比较级（越来越…….）harderandharder(越来越努力)the+比较级，the+比较级（越…..越…….）Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.(开车越小心就越安全)Thefewercarsweuse,thelesspollutiontherewillbe.（越少使用车就越少污染）What’sthepopulationofChina?(中国的人口是多少？)Chinahasapopulationofabout1,400,000,000.（中国大约有14亿人）=ThepopulationofChinaisabout1,400,000,000.数字+millionmillionsof(数百万)befamousfor(因….而闻名)befamousas+职业(作为….而闻名)HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.（杭州因西湖而闻名）LuXunisfamousasawriter.(鲁迅作为一位作家而闻名)onthecoast(在沿海)in1980(在1980年)inthe1980s(在20世纪80年代)表示方位的介词：in(在范围内)on(两地接壤)to(在某地范围之外且不接壤)GuangzhouisinthesouthofChina.(广州在中国的范围内)GuangxiisonthewestofGuangdong.(广州与广西两地是接壤的)JapanistotheeastofChina.(日本与中国不在同一范围且不接壤)exciting,relaxing,interesting,boring等词用来修饰物excited,relaxed,interested,bored等词用来修饰人plentyof(大量的)修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词sothat+句子(为了，便于….)so+形容词/副词+that+句子（如此…..以至于……）SayslowlysothatIcanunderstandyou.(说慢点，好让我听明白)Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.(为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床)HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.(他跑得太快以至于我赶不上他)playagainst（与…对打warmup（热身运动）bepleasedwith(对….感到满意)be+形容词(isenjoyable…)动词+副词(speakloudly,listencarefully…..)howl