语法：宾语从句课件 人教版九年级英语上册

宾语从句ObjectClause目录CONTENTS

定义1

连接词2

时态3

语序41.备学情、校情、考情学情考情学生是九年级学生，基础比较薄弱，在课文中已经接触过关于宾语从句的引导词和结构，对其用法有一定的了解。对于选择宾语从句的引导词比较模糊，在做题时把握不清。1.宾语从句的结构和用法。2.宾语从句引导词的选择。第二单元1.引导词是that、if和whether的宾语从句。2.用宾语从句表达个人想法。第三单元1.引导词是特殊疑问词的宾语从句。2.运用宾语从句问路。2.备教材九年级3.备考点年份2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年题型单选38题单选41题单选39题单选40题单选29题分值1’1’1’1’1’考察内容重点考察宾语从句中引导词的选择（特殊疑问词）4.备教学目标、重难点教学目标知识目标：1.掌握宾语从句的构成，即引导词+宾语从句；2.掌握宾语从句的三要素；3.正确选择宾语从句的引导词。情感目标：让学生在学习中增强交流、合作能力，引导学生多观察、多思考。能力目标：培养学生用宾语从句表达个人看法，能够正确运用宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句的基本结构及用法学会区别宾语从句引导词用法的不同宾语从句的三要素——连接词、语序和时态教学重点教学难点5.备教法、学法教法：提问法、讲练结合法学法：练习法、归纳法定义definition1什么是宾语从句？1.Youareright.Ithink(that)youareright.2.Aretheydrawing?Theteacheraskediftheyweredrawing.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.Shesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.红体字在句中作什么成分？主语+谓语（动词）+宾语从句宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的从句定义结构：主句+（引导词+宾语从句）引导词21.Ihear

(我听说)thathejoinedthearmy.2.WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.3.Idoubt(我怀疑)whether/ifhewillsucceed.观察下面的复合句，找出主句、从句、连接词，并翻译从句意思他参军了昨天小王没来他是否会成功医生说些什么这个男子是谁哪一个队会获胜他什么时候会来他为什么没来开会我们将在哪开会我们应该怎么做这个工作

4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.5.Canyoutellmewho(谁)themanis?6.Youguesswhichteamwillwin.7.Doyouknowwhenhewillcome？8.Hedidnottellmewhyhewouldnotcometothemeeting.9.Wehavenotdecidedwherewewillholdthemeeting.10.Didshesayhowweshoulddothework？

2.一般疑问句做宾语的宾语从句：(1)Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.(2)Canyoutellmeif/whetheryoucanusethecomputer?【从句要用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。3.特殊疑问句做宾语的宾语从句：(1)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Pleasetellmehowlongyouhavebeenhere.(2)Whendidhecomeback?Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.【从句要用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。】thatwhether/if是否特殊疑问词wh-/how...1.陈述句做宾语的宾语从句：(1)Ihearthathejoinedthearmy.(2)WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.【从句语序不变；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。】引导词引导词补充：a.介词短语后只用whether

e.g.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonvacation.b.引导词与ornot连用时，用whether

e.g.I'mnotsurewhethershewillcomeornot.c.引导词与动词不定式连用时，用whether

e.g.Hewonderedwhethertostayherethenextweek.whether&ifwhether>ifIf(如果)

itrainstomorrow,Iwon'tcome.（条件状语从句）Idon'tknowif(是否)itwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）ifHaveatry!用合适的连接词填空1.Jimtoldme______hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?(why,what)时态3宾语从句——时态1.主句为现在时态的宾语从句:Ihearthathejoinedthearmy.Canyoutellmewho

themanis?Doyouknowwhenhewillcome？Idon'tknowwhysomanypeoplearelookingathim.从句的时态不受主句限制

2.主句为过去时态的宾语从句:a.Isaw(that)shewasdancing.b.Themanageraskedif/whetherhecouldarriveinShanghaiontime.c.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.d.Hesaid(that)hehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.主句一般过去时从句过去进行时过去完成时一般过去时过去将来时3.当从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理、格言等时，用一般现在时①Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.②Everyoneknowsthattherearesixtyminutesinanhour.

从句也要用相对应的过去的时态宾语从句的时态主句是过去的时态，从句也要用相对应的过去的时态当从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理、格言等时，用一般现在时主句是现在的时态，从句的时态不受主句限制语序4宾语从句——语序e.g.Tomadvisedmethat

I

shouldtakemorewater.

陈述句语序引导词从句主语从句谓语1.当陈述句作宾语从句时，保持原来的语序不变。e.g.①Iwonderif

did

he

gotoschoolyesterday.②Iwonderif

he

wentto

schoolyesterday.(×)(√

)e.g.①Idon'tknowwhy

is

he

leaving.②Iwonderwhy

he

isleaving.(×)(√

)2.当疑问句作宾语从句时，要将原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。Haveatry!()1.-I'msorry.I'mlate.-Couldyoutellme____?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whyareyoulateagainC.whatwereyoudoingD.whodidyoutalkwith

()2.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleftAAPractice1.-Couldyoutellme_____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner.-Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.（安徽省2020年中考29题）A.howB.whyC.whereD.when2.-Iwonder_____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.-Onceayear.（安徽省2019年中考40题）A.howfarB.howsoon

C.howlongD.howoften3.-Iwonder

_____

Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.

-Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.（安徽省2018年中考39题）A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why4.-Doyouknow

_____

Anngoestoworkeveryday?-Usuallybyunderground.（安徽省2017年中考41题）A.w