动名词讲练课件- 人教版七年级英语下册

非谓语动词之动名词

动名词的概念V-ing作动名词时具有名词的特征,因而在句中用作主语、表语、宾语、定语,有时它可以有自己的逻辑主语,也可以有时态和语态形式。肯定形式：doing否定形式：not

doing

1、作主语动名词做主语时，谓语动词用（情态动词或将来时态等除外）e.g.

Readingbooksisagoodwayoflearning.

Joiningdifferentskindsofschoolclubscanhelpusmakemorefriends.

Studyinghardwillhelpyoumakegreatprogress.动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语，在很多情况下可以通用。e.g.Playing/Toplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.三单形式祈使句做主语Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.(祈使句表命令、请求、建议)

【易错点辨析】

动名词做主语Rememberingtoturnoffthelightsisagoodhabbit.（做主语，后动词用三单形式）VS【举一反三】1.

yourvoicesothateveryonecanhelpyou!A.RaisingB.RaiseC.ToraiseD.Raised2.Never

upandyourdreamwillcometrue.A.givingB.gaveC.giveD.Togive2、作宾语1.通常接动名词作宾语的动词（前六个一定要牢记！）keep,enjoy,mind,practise,finish,avoid,imagine,consider,suggest，dislike等。通常接动名词作宾语的动词短语（多数为介词+v.ing）giveup,putoff,keepon,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,thanksfor,havefun,bebusy等。2.

有些及物动词（如like，

love，

hate，

begin，

start等）既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意思上没什么差别。

e.g.Doyoulikereading/toread?3.

有些及物动词（如remember，

forget，

stop，

try等）既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义有别。forget/remembertodosth.

忘记

/

记得要做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.

忘记

/

记得做过某事stoptodosth.

停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.

停止做某事要点提醒有些动词（短语）后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意义有很大不同trytodosth.

设法/尽力做某事trydoingsth.

尝试做某事needtodosth.

需要去做某事needdoing

需要被做meantodosth.

打算去做某事meandoingsth.

意味着做某事usedtodosth.

过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.

习惯于做某事我会辨别(1)Itrytowinthegame.尽力做某事，侧重努力的过程，不知结果(2)Itrywinningthegame.试着做某事，强调结果我会辨别(1)Iterriblyregretgivingyouasmartslap.对做过的事情后悔。(2)Iwillregrettogiveyouasmartslap.对未做的事情后悔。todo表将来，表目的，表原因我会辨别(1)Igoondoingmyhomework.继续做原来的事情(2)Igoontoplayguitar.（停下原来的事情）继续做另一件事takeabreakfor10minutes我会辨别(1)Igoondoingmyhomework.(2)Igoontoplayfootball.takeabreakfor10mimutes【典型例题】1.—Jackhasn'ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering________hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.A.todropB.tothrowC.droppingD.throwing2.My

father

used

to

drive

to

work,

but

he

is

used

to

______

now.

A.walking

B.walked

C.walks

D.walk3：宾语补足语一些动词既可以接动词不定式又可接动词-ing形式，作宾语补足语的有区别。感官动词，如see，watch，notice，hear，feel等跟不带to的动词不定式:表示动作的全过程跟动词-ing形式:后者表示动作正在进行/片段【典型例题】1.The

show

wasso

funny

that

it

made

everyone______againandagainA.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh2.IheardTom_____whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.