2021届高考英语模拟培优卷 新课标全国I卷

2021届高考英模拟培优（新课标全I卷本试卷满分20分，考试时100钟。第部阅读解共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B和）中，选出最佳选项。AOnrainymaybefollowingbookswillcompanyleisurely,youaswellintoadifferentworld.Don'tStreetsPronInApril1945,Italy,writeratandwasatplace.Thirtyyoungmaninterviewedthetryingtotruthhappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,well-knownArgentinewriter,art,andpolitics.WhenBreathbyPaulAtthirty-six,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withstageIVlungcancer.hewasadoctortreatingthenexthewaspatient.ThisfindsbeautyinKalanithithe"Whatmakesalifeliving?".ToMockingbird,Harper

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Jean-Baptisteissaysthefliesovercropsofseason.Thisalotinformationhiscrops.himtheexactItalsoshowsthefertilizerneeded.FarouxsaysuseinformationcollectedbyAgridroneplacefertilizeronlyinwhereitisThissavesmoneypollution.Beforetheythedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizeralsobecausefarmersupthreehectare公inaboutaminute.8.WhydoworkersandbegintomonitortheirB.Drones’priceshavedropped.C.Dronesthemmorebusiness.D.Drones’sizessmaller..WhatcanthedronesdevelopedbyFarourcompanydo?A.ExploreB.Putfertilizercrops.C.Helpexaminetheircrops.workerslookforpeople.10.WhatdroneA.HelptheontheB.Directtheplaneflyoverthethecrops.offthetothetext,thedrone__________.B.wastefulC.costlyD

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Thehighestisunclear.15.forthetext?betweencoralsandalgaeEffortssavecoralsC.Impactofclimatecrisisbyreefs第二节（共题；每小题，满分分）根据短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。alreadythatexercisingistomusclestrength,keepyourheartbodyweight.___16____“There’salotscience”Dr.ScottinstructorHarvardMedicalSchool.ExerciseimprovesmemorythinkingandItdirectlyonbygrowthofnew血管)inthebrain.____17___thatthebrainthinkingandmemorylargerinsizeinpeopleexerciseinpeopledonExerciseandthinkingskills____18___inareasfrequentlycausecontributememorylossalackofproblem-solvingskills.Isoneexercisebetterinofbrainhealth?____19___alloftheresearchsofarhaslookedatwalking.it’slikelyofgetsheartmightproducesimilarbenefits,”explainsDr.McGinnis.studyfoundthatTaiChi(极拳showedtohelpolderadultsinworkingThatmaybebecauseTaiChifocusedrequireslearningnewwellmovementpatterns.Dr.McGinnisestablishingSeveralitaboutsixtheof___20____’tknowtheanswertothisquestion.B.Itmakesmoretosomediseases.C.Itevenpromotesoverallhealthofnewbraincells.D.Itimprovespeople’ssleepandreducestheirstressy.E.Thus,youasyoulookforfirstresults

Butexerciseimprovememorythinkingskills.Startwithafewminutesdayanduntilyoureachyourgoal.第部语言识用共节满45分）第一节（共20小；每小题1.5分满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafamouspainterpaintedapicture.putitonexhibitionthefor

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D.showD.pitiesD.borrowedD.preciousD.sharedD.amountD.position第二节（共10小;小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内(1单词)或括号内单词的正确形式knownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinOrleansis___41____(culture)likeUSAofCarnival.ButwhetheritMobile,thatfirstMardibackindiditfirst,fewwouldarguethattheNewOrleansfestivalisIt____44___witheventsNovember.____45___(hold)onwithmoreprivateballsandearly____46___totheprivateeventsisn'tIflovemusic,out___47____concertworld-famousTipitina'sonGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).thebigdayit'sbesttoplan___48____wantsee.Longtime____49___(local)lovetheKreweofMusesRex&KreweandJuluParades.But,forthanMardiIndiansin

第部写作共节满35分）第一节短文改错（共小；每小题1分满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者从第处)不计分。Rowingboatsafunactivityforme.LastIwenttoHainanwithmyathere.stayedinhotelwhichdistancethesea.Onthefivemyhiredaboat.around,IfoundtherewerenotmanymoreontheIbutfatherafraidletdidn'tagreeunlesslaterandhelpfullytaughtmetorow.IwasverywhenIfinallyrowboatsandkeepiton第二节书面表达（满分25分世纪英文报正在组织以你边值得感恩的人为题的作文比,请你写一篇短文参,容包括介绍你感恩的人;说明感理由。注意词数100左;短文题已为你写好。PersonI’mGratefulto

答案以及解第部阅读解第一节A答案：CBA解析由一本书简介中的writeratandwasatThirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedfromtheconference,tryingtohappened可，这本书属于侦小说。对比四书的内容简介可知二本书WhenBreathBecomes者其自传中探讨了生命和死亡的话题。题干问是最后一本书的主人公该书简介中"InBobbyisspeakingto，invoicelovingasiteverinlifegenerationsofbrave可，主人是作者的祖母BellB答案：CABB解析：4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句luckilytherearenumerousandonlinevideosthatwillhopefullymeIneed.但是幸运的是，有很多书和上视频可以给我提供我需要的信息。故选C。推理判题。根据文章第二段前两句fulloftitlestoyourwealth,yourlovelifeoryourSometoyourlifewithinseven如，书店里到处都是声称能提升你的自信，财富，生活或事业的书名些称能在七天内改你的生活知些自助书籍可能会给你提供一些成功所需的关键因素。D项干扰项。这些只是声称能在7天改善你的生活，不一定真能改善。细节理题据文章第五段第三句Carolinesayspeopleareself-critical–arefaults–alsomeanstotimeandmoney有趣的是，心理学家比顿卡洛琳说被称为千禧一代的人是自我批评型的们能意识到自己的缺点就味着他们可能更可能花费时间和金钱在需求自我提升上。故选B.他意识到自己是不完美的有缺点的。

推理判题。根据文章一段第二句tofindingahappierlifeistototermswithyourselfas，到更幸福生活的一种办法就是忍受并接受现在的你。作者也是从书上了解到的。故选B。C答案：BCDA解析细节理解题。根据第一段“ButasdroppedpricemorepeopleuseRescueworkersandfarmersamongnew但着价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们援人员和农民都是新用)可援人员和农民开始使用无人机，是因为无人机的价格下降了。故选B。细节理题。根据第三段“Hehelpedcreateathatdevelopedasmalldronethatbebyit"Agridrone".Itusesa"optical他助创建一家公司，该公司开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机。他们称之为农无人”它使用一种特殊“光学传感来检测农作物”可知，公研发的无人机能帮助农民检查他们的庄。故选C。细节理解题第三段中Thesensorondronerecordsfour"bands"sunlightthatreflectedoffcrops.(人机上的传感器记录农作物反射的四种不同颜色的“波段阳可，无人机上的传感器能记录农作物反射的阳光。故选D推理判断题。根据最后一“FarouxsaysfarmersuseinformationcollectedbyAgridroneonlyareaswhereitwasneeded.Thissavespollution.Beforetheythedrones,farmerswouldtheofDronessavebecausecanupthreehectareinaboutaminute.(Romain说农民利用农业无人机收集的信息，只在需要化肥的地方施肥。这节省了资金减了污染。在用无人机之前民会在各地撒同样数量的肥料。无人机还可以节省时间，因为农民可以在大约一分钟内检查三公顷的土可知无机的使用是环保的。故选。D答案：12-15解析：根画线词上文"Thesoftareandgettheirbrilliantcoloralgae(藻类living和下文的"theinterdependentrelationshipwithalgae,pushingandwhite"知虫生活在它体内的藻类获得了

绚丽的色彩它们相互依赖当瑚虫受到高温或污染的压力时它们通常会将藻类驱逐出去，变成白色，故此处应表"它们结束与藻类的相互依存的关"end"(）结束(使)停止"可解释画线词意思根据第三段的"samplesofcoralsenvironmentalstressnaturally,makereproduce,andreattachingthemlsplasticframesunderthesea…ondamaged可知，Muller和她的团队正在采集那些在自然环境压力下存活下来的珊瑚虫样本海底人工养殖它们后它们重新回到珊瑚礁上生存。由此可知，Muller她的团队在人工培育珊瑚虫。根据题干中的Cunning's可解题依据定位至最后一段，根最后一段"bigscientistsinvestigate,Cunning,ishowheatcoralscan可知学还需要研究存活下来珊瑚虫还能适应再高多少的温度珊瑚虫能适应的最高温度还是未知的。综合全文可知，文章首段介绍珊瑚礁面临的困境，以引出文章的核心内科学家们为了拯救珊瑚礁进行各种科学研究和做出种种努力建立海洋保护区人工培育珊瑚虫研究具有耐高温基因的珊瑚虫等。故B项适作本文标题。第二节答案：解析：16.根上文alreadythatexercisingpreservemusclestrength,heartstrong,andyoukeepbodyweight.可，你可能已经知道锻炼对于保持肌肉力量保持脏强壮以帮助你保持健康体重是必要的故此空应该与锻炼的其他的未知的作用有关F项为但运动也可以帮助提高你的记忆力和思考能力，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为。17.根上Itonthebrainbytheofblood血)in可，它直接作用于大脑鼓励大脑中新血管的生长。故此空应该与锻炼对大脑的作用有关项为它至能促新脑细胞的整体健”承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为。18.根上Exerciseandthinkingskillsindirectly.可，运动也可以间接地提高记忆力和思维能力。故此空应该说明运动如何间接地提高记忆力和思维能力。D项为它能改善人们的睡眠，减少他们的压力和焦，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。

19.根上Isoneexercisebetterintermsofbrain可知，就大脑健康而言一运动比另一种更好吗故空应该回答这个问题A项意为我不知道这个问题的答案，接上文，符合语境。正确答案为A20.根上Severalstudieshaveshownthatittakesaboutsixmonthsgettingthebenefitsofexercise.可知一些研究表明约要6个的时间才能开始获得锻炼的好处。故此空应该说明基于个才能开始获锻炼的好处这一研究结果应该怎么做意因此，他提醒你在寻找最初的结果时要有耐”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为E第部语言识用第一节答案：21-2526-30BCCAD解析：考名词。此空通过下文意思可知答案，意非卖品，拒绝出(sale)。考查动词。这幅画如此美丽以至于参(attended)展览的人都在询问价格。考查动词短语。无论他要(chargefor)多少，他们都想他出售这幅画。考查名词。我只将它卖给懂得它的价(的人。考查动词短语。此时，有一位老人走上前over)，:"我想买这幅画，这盒子里的东西就是它的价price)"考查名词。参考上题解析。考查动词。画家取出盒子并且打(opened)它，然后把那幅画给了那位老人。考查名词。所有人惊讶(surprise)画家。考查动词。我们正在给你高额的报(offering)你疯了?考查动词。此处意如你注意(这幅画，画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画"考查名词。有一个人正充满关(devotion)地教一个孩子画画。考查名词。此处意画(的子正是这位老。考查名词。我在这里真是多亏了他的关爱和祝(blessings)考查动词。这幅画的真正价值就是老师给(这支笔刷。考查形容词。这个笔刷比你们的所给的报价更珍(precious)考查动词。所有的人都能理解并且尊(respected)们之间的师生情谊。考查名词。他们都拿下帽子以表敬(。考查名词。一个老师给予他学生最好的财富是以知识，智慧和艺术的形(form)呈现的

考查名词。老师期(学生将会合理地(properly)利用老师给予财富。考查副词。参考上题解析。第二节答案：41.cultural42.43.ofbegins45.getannul48.whatlocalsIt解析：41.cultural【解析考词性转换。scene是词此应该用形容词修饰，scene意为文奇观。42.the【解析】考查冠词。代前面要用定冠词the。43.of【析】考查介词。regardlessof是定语，意不。44.begins【析】考查动词时态。介绍观事实，因此用一般现在时。45.are【析】考查过去分词held做balls的语，构成被动关系，因此用areheld。46.G