2021届中考英语复习综合测试(五)

届中考英语复习综合测试五）一、选择题1.You’llhaveto_______thethere’tenoughforeveryone.A.B.sellC.chooseshareplantheLiaoningMuseum,notsure_________.A.Icangettherecouldthere

B.canItherecouldthere3.Please___________therubbishputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.upgrowpick4.___________Simonhasdoneinstudies,hestillreallyA.SinceB.AlthoughD.Unless5.Chinesedeliciousthat_________foreignerslearningcookA.

B.muchC.fewD.二、翻译题1.Tostayhealthy,heoftengoestotheparkand_____炼there.playpianoandmysistercanplaythe小琴.3.Thefullofchances,wemustmakeaquick决whenmeetone.从里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。______________________anhour______________________totheofBaiyunMountainfromhere.学英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故。LearnEnglishwell______________________canshareChinesestorieswiththeworld.虽然初结束了我很难过，但我期待着高中的新经历(look)IsadhighIam______________theinsenior三、阅读理解

Fromseeds(种子，greatdiscoveriesgrow.mini-gardencarriedChina'sChang'elanderrecentlybecamehomethefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'eJanuarytheprobe(探测器thelandertouchthefarsidetheThisisfaceoftheisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseefromhereontheearth.Althoughoftenregardedasthedarksideofthefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshinethenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseesilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthefullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission(使）seehowabasecouldbeforhumans,including探)whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'ecarriedmini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinplantsshootontheearth,theirgrowawaythegravityforcethatyourfeetonground),andtheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongasearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwastest:wouldtheearthplantswhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthatdo.Nighthasfallenonfarsideofmoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asresult,cottonshootsdied.Besidesdarkness,plantscan'tstandthecolddrop-170°ConatHowever,asuccess,sinceithasprovedthatispossibleforgrowinspace.1.Thetextismainly________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4tinyseedsinthesoil

B.Chang'e4landerthestepsof2.WhichofthefollowingTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden.Itexploredthemoonbase.

B.Itlandedonnearsideofthemoon.Itfoundplantsthe

3.Fromthewecanknowthat__________.A.thefarsideofmoonlesssunlightB.wecanfarsideofthefromtheearththetogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravitytheearthplantsthewaygrowonmoon4.Whatbeinferred理fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonsoon.B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary5.Insectionofamagazineyoureadtext?A.Healthsport.B.Historyandculture.sciencetechnology

PopulationandenvironmentOneday,acouplewantedbuyateatheywentintoashop.beautifulonethere.Theyasked,"Mayseethat?We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone."Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke."Youdon'tunderstand,"itsaid,"OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck(捶)overandoverbymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'NotThenIwasonawasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!'Icried.masteronlyshookhisheadand'NotThenheputintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.IwonderedwhyhewantedtoburncriedattheButjustshookhishead.""Finally,opened.Heputthetable,andItobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterbrushedandpaintedallover.HowterriblethesmellIthoughtIdie.'Stop!'Icried.onlyhis'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyputintothesecondoven.ThisovenwasasthefirstoneIcouldn'tbreatheatall.I哀求.However,mymastershookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,opened.Hetookoutandputonthetableagain.""Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,'Lookatyourself.'AndIdidIwassurprisedsaid,'That'snotamIsobeautiful?''Iwantyoutoremember,'mymaster

said,'withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeperfectproduct.'"根据短文内容判断正、误。(注正的“A错的写“”)1.Oneday,acouplewentintoatobuyateacup.2.Whenthecouplesawthecup,lookedugly.3.Afterbeingpolished,wasbrushedandpaintedallover.4.Thesecondhotterthantheone.5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.四、完形填空Mrs.Jonesovereighty,butshedroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproud1shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished2drivingrule-breaking.Thenshenearly3herrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemenitsawher4redlightwithoutstopping.course,shewasstopped.seemedcertainthatshebe5.6Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodrivecar,andthatthe7whyhadnotstoppedatlightwasmostprobablythat8hadbecomeforage,sothatshehadsimplynotthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas9,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewasandoutsewing.sayingaword,11aneedle(针withsmallesteye,andthreadeditatherfirsthad12donethis,shetookthethreadoutofneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,ityour13.supposedriveacar,andthatarequitesureyourowneyesight."

Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadnotsucceeded.TheagainstMrs.Joneswas.Andherrecordunbroken.1.A.2.A.about3.A.kept4.A.pass5.A.fired6.A.Before7.A.reason8.A.hands9.A.speaking10.A.inventing11.A.took12.A.almost13.A.time14.A.canceled15.A.warned

B.whenB.onB.wonB.goB.taughtB.B.resultB.earsB.sayingB.liftingB.broughtB.hardlyB.turnB.passedB.covered

thattobrokeencouragedUntilexcuseeyestalkingcarryingboughtsuccessfullychancementionedrequired

forlostwaitpunishedmatterbraintellingchosewiselyjobstudied五、根据对话内用块内所的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。Mary:Hey,Peter.Wewillgraduateinafewmonths.①__________.Peter:Iamnotsureyet.It'sjustwhatI'mworryingaboutrecently.Mary:sayso?Peter:parentstogotothebesthighButnotsure,②__________.Mary:ButIknowyoualwaysgetgrades.③__________.Peter:IdonbecauseIafraidtheIdon’twanttoletthemdown.Mary:④Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Justdoyourbestandyouwonregret.That’senough.Peter:OK,Mary,Iwill.⑤__________.Thanksalot.Mary:Noproblem,Peter.Gooddon’tthinkImakeit.

B.itsoworried?IthinkIamthebest.E.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourfuturelife?Youaresonice.六、假如你是李,你的朋友Clark将滨州。到滨州,你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。简介建年馆藏丰,可品味当地文化与传统艺术。开时周一全天闭馆周二至日9:00—17:00入场免注事:博馆网址http://www.bzsbwg.要求1.包提示中所有信息并当发;文不得出现真实姓名与校;卷整,书美,可当分80词,开头与结尾已给,不入总词数。提示词∶品味enjoy;展品exhibition;展览ondisplayDearClark,IhappytothatyouarecomingtoBinzhou!I'dliketotakeyoutovisitBinzhouMuseum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours;LiHua

答案以及解一、单选题答D解析：本题考查动词词义辨析pack打sell卖choose选择share分，共用，合用。根据题干中的"因没有足够的书给所有人"可推断，你们不得不共这些书，故所缺的词是。答A解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我如何能到达那里。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除B、项；且主句使用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。故A。答D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：请捡起垃圾并将它放进合适的垃圾箱pick意捡起，合句意。故D答C解析查连词辨析意为然Simon在习方面做得很好仍然努力学习意为虽然，合句意。故。答A解析查形容词辨析意国的食物是如此美味以至于很多外国人正在学习烹饪它。根据句意可知，很多人在学习做中国的食物，排除C、项根"可知，处应用many修可数名词的复数。故选A。二、翻译题答exercises答violin答decision解析句子考查短语decision表做决定decision,词决放在a后跟单数形式故填decision.答takes;答sothat答lookingforwardto

三、阅读理解答1.A;2.A;3.D;4.D;5.C解析：主旨大题。由全文内容和第二段第一句ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4."可推知，本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号的另一个成就。故。细理解题。由第一段第二句"Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamethefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld."知，嫦娥四号携带了一座迷你花园。故选。推判断题。由第三段最后两"Themoon'sgravitysixthasstrongastheearth's，Chang'eexperimentwasatheearthplantswasupthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootthat可，球上的引力是地球的六分之一嫦娥四号的试验是一测试个小的棉花展示出了来自地球的植物知道在月球上的生长方式。故D推判断题二内容尤其是最后一"Forexample,canisasilversilverofanewmoon,thefarsidethemoonisinfull可知月的时候探器在月球（离地球较）远的一面着陆，此时月亮以黑暗的一面对着地球，即新月，而月亮的变动周期是一个月。由此可推知，二月开始时，我们能看见新月。故。文出处题。由全文内容尤其是最后一段最一"However,theexperimentasuccess,sincehasthatitispossibleforplantsin可，本文主要介绍嫦娥四号探测器上的植物在月球上长出了新芽证明了地球上的植物可以在月球上生长此可推知，本文最可能来自杂志的科技版块。故C。答1-5.ABBAA解析细理题第一段第一“Oneday,couplewantedtoteacup.Sotheywentintoashop.知一对夫妻走进一家商店想买一个茶,说正确。选A。细理解题第段第三“Theysawabeautifulonethere.及五“neverseensuchbeautifulone.可知他在商店看到一个漂亮茶说法错误。故选。细理解题。根据第二段第三、四“ThenIwaspolished.Aftermasterandpaintedover.知被光和全身涂漆的是茶并是主,说错误。故选B细理解题据第二段第十句中的Thistwiceasthefirstone可知第个炉子比第一个更说正确。选。主大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后句中“withoutthosepains,wouldnever

beperfectproduct可知那痛苦帮助茶杯变成一件完美的产说法正确。故选。四、完形填空答案：CDCADDACBCDCBAD解析：考查连辨析。根据下文中"hadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunisheddriving可夫三十五年的驾驶生涯她从未因违反驾驶规则而受到过惩罚。对此，她很自豪。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个宾语从句，句中不缺成分及词义，所以应引该从句。故。考介词辨析根下文中"drivingrule-breaking"可人在她三十五年的驾驶生涯中从未因违反驾驶规则而受到过惩罚。此处bpunished意"因……受到惩罚，符合语境。故选。考动词辨析据上文中的"sheherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,punished____adrivingrule-breaking"及语境可知有天夫人差点打破了这个记录项意为打破，符合语境。A项意"保持；项意为"赢得；项"丢，均与语境不符。故选C。考动词辨析据下文中的redlightwithout可知察看Jones夫人闯红灯了。项意为经，合语境项意为去；项为点头；项意为"等，均与语境不符。故选。考动词辨析根据上文中的theinitsawher_____redlightwithoutstopping"可知察看到ones夫人闯红灯了此表示似乎Jones夫人一定会受罚意为"惩罚，符合语境。项意解；B项为教；项鼓"，均与语境不符。故D。考连词辨析。根据下文"lookedatseriously"及境可知，Jones夫人来法官面前时严肃地看着夫人项为当的时候符语境项为在之前；B项为当的候，延续性动词连用C项为"直到，均与语境不符。故D。考名词辨析。根据下文中的hadnotstoppedthelight"可，法官对Jones夫人说，她之所以闯了红灯可能是因为她年纪大了，所以视力下降了，没有看到红灯项意为原因符合语境项意为结C项为借口D项意为麻事均语境不符。故选。考名词辨析根下文中"hadweakforoldsothathadsimplynotit"可，法官Jones夫说，她之所以闯了红灯可能是因为她年纪大了，所以视力下降了，没有看到红灯项意眼睛，合语境项为手；项意为耳朵项意为大脑，

均与语境不符。故选。考动词辨析。根据上文中的helookedatseriouslysaid知，此处表示法官讲完了话。项为说话，符合语境。项意为讲"；项为谈论；项为告诉，均与语境不符。故选。10.考查动词辨析。根据下文"tookouthersewing"可知，法官讲完了话后Jones夫人打开了随身携带的大手提包出了针线包项为携带符语境A项意为"发明；B项为提；项为制"均与语境不符。故选。11.考查动词辨析。根据下文"aneedle（）smallest可人从针线包中挑了一根针眼最小的针D项意选"，符合境A项意为拿项意为带来；C项买，均与语境不符。故D12.考查副词辨析。根据下文"tookthethreadoutofneedleagain"可，当ones夫人成功地把线穿进最小的针眼后，她又把线从针眼里抽了出来。项为功地"，合语境。项意几；项意为几不；项为明智地，均与语境不符。故C。13.考查名词辨析根据下文Thejudgetookneedletriedtothread可夫把线从针眼里抽出来，把针和线递给法官，对他说现轮到你了，项为（依次轮到的）机会，合语境项为时"；C项意为机"；项意工作，均与语境不符。故选。14.考查动词辨析据下文Andrecord可指控ones夫违章的案件被撤销了。项意取消"，符合语境。项意为通"；C项为提；项意为学，均与语境不符。故选。15.考查动词辨析。根据上文"ThecaseagainstJoneswas_____."可，指控ones夫人违章的这个案件被撤销了，所以她从未被罚款的记录仍然没有