高一英语模块一复习

Unit1Friendship英语必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUnit3TraveljournalUnit4EarthquakesUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroUnit1Friendship词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)Sheis70yearsold,andtheskinhasbecomel

.【答案】loose2)Itisa

ideatoplayfootballalldaywithoutabreak.

【答案】crazy3)Weusuallyuseg

,suchaswaving,noddingourheads,totalktopeoplewhoisfaraway.【答案】gestures1.重点单词拼写词汇过关4)Toavoidthispollutiondisasterinthefuture,weshouldnoti

itanymoreandpleasetrytopaymoreattentiontoouratmosphere.【答案】ignore5)Thankyouforyourc

aboutthematterofthehawkersinTakTaiStreet.【答案】concern6)TheSmithsaretiredofmovingnowandthenandwhentheygottothislittletownofCalifornia,theyfinallys

down.【答案】settled7)Mostofthefarmersinmyhometowngoouttoworkatdawnandgetbackatd

.【答案】dusk词汇过关8)Unlikethegrown-ups,mostofthet

inmiddleschoolsaremoresensitivethanrational.【答案】teenagers词汇过关9)Sorry,I’mnotsosure.Ifyoucouldgivemesomet

,perhapsIcouldknowtheanswer.【答案】tips10)“Oh,Sam,I’monlyhavingyouon.Noneedtobeu

.”said

Frodo.【答案】upset词汇过关短语习得1.短语积累addup把某物加起来getsthdone让某事被做calmdown安静下来；让某人安静下来beconcernedabout关心；担心gothrough经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过setdown放下；记下；让某人下车aseriesof一系列todowith处理onpurpose故意地；有目的地atdusk黄昏时facetoface面对面nolonger不再takenonoticeof不注意sufferfrom受某事之折磨gettiredof对某事感到厌烦havetroublewith做某事有麻烦atthemoment目前；现在getalongwith与某人相处fallinlovewith爱上某人makefriendswith与某人交朋友2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Whenyou

thesenumbers,youwillseehowmanypointsyouhavegot.【答案】addup2)Althoughheis20yearsoldnow,hestill

livingalone.Heevendoesn’tknowhowtowashclothes.短语习得【答案】hastrouble3)Becausehe

ofwhattheteachersaid,hedidn’tknowwhatheshoulddo.【答案】tooknonoticeof4)WhenJohnandhiswifehadsomearguments,theywouldsitdowntogetheranddiscusstheproblem

.【答案】facetoface5)Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou

.Ihadwantedtothrowatthedog.【答案】onpurpose6)Ourparents

usallthetimewhilewechildrenseldomtakecareofthem.短语习得【答案】areconcernedabout7)Hewastooscaredanddidn’tknowwhat

theaccident.【答案】todowith8)Atthefirstsighttheboy

theprettygirlalthoughhedidn’tknowwhethershelovedhim.【答案】fellinlovewith9)Youare

alittlebaby.Youmustlearntolookafteryourselfnow.【答案】nolonger10)I

toomuchbadluck.Idon’tcaretohaveonemore.【答案】havegonethrough返回单元菜单重点句型1.Butyourfriendcan’t

gountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish,handin,die,go,begin等等。【词汇网络】not...until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：Notuntil...did/willsbdosthItwas/isnotuntil...thatsbdid/willdosth即时强化练习：用notuntil翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。

1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。”’【答案】1)Ididn’tfindoutthatIforgottobringmywalletuntilIgottothedepartmentstore.NotuntilIgottothedepartmentstoredidIfindoutthatIforgottobringmywallet.ItwasnotuntilIgottothedepartmentstorethatIfoundoutIforgottobringmywallet.2）直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。【答案】2)Shedidn’tburstintotearsuntilherhusbandwentoutofsight.Notuntilherhusbandwentoutofsight didsheburstintotears.Itwasnotuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightthatsheburstintotears.Itwas___backhomeaftertheexperiment.AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn'tgoCuntilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoDnotuntilmidnightthathewentNotuntil____tothetopoftheplace,_____caughtAhegot;washeBdidheget;hewasChegot;hewasDdidheget;washe

2.It/This/Thatis(was)thefirst/second/third/lasttimethat...某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverenjoyedthiskindoffood.这是我第一次吃这种食品。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeeninformedofthechangeofthemeeting.这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。【答案】1)ThatwasthefifthtimethatIhadleftforGuangzhouforstudy.2)这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。【答案】2)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavehadthechancetotalkwithyoufacetoface.--ThisisthefirsttimeI____myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.--It'stimethatyou____apictureforme.A.took;tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetakenIgnorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)calmv.&adj.

1)vt.使平静，使镇静Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandy.保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激动的足球迷最终平静了下来。3)adj.（心境）平静的，镇静的，沉着的;(天气)平静无风的；（时代）和平安宁的Theseawascalmafterthestorm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。Afterthestormitbecamecalmagain.暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。【词语辨析】calm,quiet,still与silentcalm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。quiet平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。still静止的，不动的。指（人体等）不运动的。silent沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。【拓展】calmdown平静下来，镇定下来（既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语）Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)2.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.addvt.&vi.增加：添加；（数字等）加（起来）；补充说Addmorehotwater,please.请多加点热水。Ifyouadd4to3,you’llget7.四加三得七。Addupthesefigures,please.请把这些数字加起来。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.【派生additionn.增加，附加物；addern.「计」加法器【词汇网络与add有关的词组：addsth.tosth.把……加到（进）……addto(=increase)增加addupto共计（无被动语态）；意味着，等于说addsth.up/together把……加起来，合计3.Tellyourfriendthatyouconcernabouthim/her.concern

v.&n.1)vt.tohavesth.todowithorrelateto涉及，关系到（一般不用于被动时态）Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofchildrendeeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。2)vt.使担心（挂念），使忧虑（常用于被动语态）We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。3)n.所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧It’snoconcernofmine.这事与我无关。Hismother’sonlyconcernwashowtomakehimstudyevenharder.他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。【词汇网络】有关concern的短语还有：withconcern关切地showconcernforsb.对某人表示关心havenoconcernfor毫不关心as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言ofmuchconcern

很重要，很有关系ofnoconcern无关紧要，没有意义itisnoconcernofmine/yours.

这不关我（你）的事。beconcernedabout(for)

关心，挂念Weareallconcernedfor(about)hersafety.

我们大家都担心着她的安全。我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：beassociatedwith

与……联合、联系beattachedto附加于、隶属于……bebasedon

以……为基础becomposedof由……组成beconnectedwith与……连结、连接bedivorcedfrom和某人离婚beeducatedfrom从学校等毕业beemployedin从事于……beengagedto和某人订婚beexposedto暴露于……，面临于……befacedwith面对……befedup吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦behonoredwith／tobe（phr．）被授予……；因做……而感到荣幸beinvolvedin卷入、陷入……；专心于bemarriedto和某人结婚bepreparedtodosth准备好了去做某事berootedin扎根于……besetin以……为背景beusedto＋v－ing（phr．）习惯于……behiddenin藏在某地bedressedin穿着beseated坐在另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到……”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：amazed，amused,annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged,disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested,irritated，moved，pleased,puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(P2)facetoface

面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有：handinhand，手牵手地

arminarm手挽手地，sidebyside肩并肩地

mouthtomouth嘴对嘴地backtoback背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地；seeeyetoeye看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用)；facetoface面对面地，当面地，对立地；fronttofront面对面地；handtohand短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地；headtohead头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地；hearttoheart开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，诚恳地；kneetoknee膝靠着膝地，促膝地；mantoman个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地；nosetonose面对面地，迎面(相遇)；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结；5.Istayedawakeonpurpose.(P2)stay

vi.&linkv.1)vi.停留；逗留Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.医生告诉他，他还得在医院住两个星期。2)linkv.保持，持续不变(=keep)Howcanyoustaysocoolandcalmaftersuchahotargument?这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢？【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆：“变化”类：become，turn,go,get,grow,fall,run,come“感官”类：feel,smell,taste,look,sound“显现”类：look,appear,seem“状态”类：keep,stay,remain,stand,sit,proveonpurpose故意地；有意地；有目的地Idon’tthinkhediditonpurpose,forheisreallyakindperson.我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。on在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：onboard乘（车,飞机）

oncall听候召唤onduty值班

onearth到底onfire着火

onfoot步行onguard在岗

onhire雇用onholiday度假

onleave休假ononesknees跪下

onone’sway在……的路上onpurpose故意

onsale待售onshore在岸上

ontime准时onthemove行动

ontheotherhand另一方面onthespot当场onthetipofone’stongue快要说出口ontopof在……的顶部

onwatch值班6.Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.(P2)reasonn.&v.1)n.「C,U」原因，理由，动机，理性，理智Thereasonwhy(that)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.【提示】reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why或that，也可以省略。Ihaveagoodreasonfordoingthat=Ihaveagoodreasontodothat.我那样做是有充分的理由的。【提示】reason后的定语常是介词短语for(doing)sth.,或不定式todosth.【词汇网络】forthis(that)reason因为这个/那个原因2)vt.&vi.推理，推究，劝说Wereasonedthathewaslying.我们推断他在说谎。FinallyIreasonedhiminto/outofacceptingtheinvitation.最终我说服他接受（拒绝）邀请。【词语辨析】reason与causereason侧重指做某事的理由；cause指导致不良后果的起因。——What’sthereasonforyourabsence?你为什么缺席？——Thereasonforitisthatthetrafficwasheavy.我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。Thecauseofthebigfirewashiscarelessness.大火的起因是他的粗心大意。【派生词】reasonableadj.合情合理的；reasonablyadv.合情合理地；reasonedadj.合乎逻辑的Unit2Englisharoundtheworld词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)Ihavegotthreedays’holidaysi

NewYear’sDay.including2)She’sbusyatp

andcan’tspeaktoyou.present3)Thecaptainc

manded4)Don’trespondtoanye-mailsr

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.requesting5)Ir

himassoonashecameintheroom，thoughIhadn’tseenhimforyears.recognized词汇过关6)Thenewg

ernment7)H

difficultthetaskmaybe,we’llfulfillitintime.However8)Itisi

toturnyourbackonsomeonewhoisspeakingtoyou.impolite9)Hewaslastseenheadinginthed

ofMiami.direction10)Theoriginalsupermarketsweresmallbym______

standards.modern2.重点词词形变换

词汇过关1)Everybodylaughed,theteacher

.(include)included2)Doyoulikethefilms

byZhangYimou?Heisawell-knownChinese

.(direction)directed,3)Thepoliceonlyinterviewachildinthe

ofanadult.(present)presencedirector词汇过关4)Thesearetheworld’sleadingindustrial

.(native)nations5)Dean’sareally

persontohavearoundwhenthingsgowrong.OnlyJackisofgreat

atthattime.(use)useful6)Thebagis

—ithasaholeinit.(use)useless7)I’veknownBarbaraforyears，sincewewerebabies,

.(actual)actually8)Itwasaperiodof

populationgrowth.(rapidly)rapiduse短语习得1.短语积累1)playarole/partin 2)becauseof 3)comeuptoaplace 4)suchas5)bedifferentfrom6)makerequests7)giveacommand 8)give/haveitsownidentity 9)indifferentways10)askdirections 11)make（full/good）useof12)spoken/writtenEnglish 13)nativeEnglishspeaker 14)bebasedon 15)atthattime 1) 在…中起作用2) 由于3) 去/拜访某地4)例如5)和…不同6)请求7)下命令8) 体现／拥有自己的特色9)在各个方面10)问路11)(好好)使用，利用12)口语/书面语13)以英语为母语的人14)以…为基础,15)在那个时候16)haveagoodcommandofsth. 17)invent/makeupanexcuse 18)communicatewith 19)becomecloseto 20)anumberof 21)thenumberof 22)believeitornot 23)morethanone 24)neighboringtowns 25)speakwithanaccent 26)encouragesb.todo 27)infact/actually/asamatteroffact28)spendsometime(in)doingsth.29)teachoneself 30)either…or 16) 掌握某事17) 编造理由18) 与…交流19) 接近20)许多(谓语动词用复数)21) 表数量(谓语动词用单数)22) 信不信由你23) 不只一个（谓语动词用单数）24) 相临的镇25) 说话带有口音26) 鼓励某人做某事27) 事实上28) 花费（时间）做某事29) 自学30) 要么…要么短语习得2.用所给短语将下列句子译成英语1)运气在他的成功中起了重要作用。(playanimportantpartin)【答案】Luckplayedanimportantpart/roleinhissuccess.短语习得2)这出戏以真实故事为基础，很有教育意义。(bebasedon)Theplay,(whichis)basedonatruestory,isveryinstructive.3)约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。(becauseof)Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.4)充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(makegooduseof)Makegooduseofeverychance(that)youhavetopractisespeakingEnglish.短语习得5)今天缺席的学生有五人。(thenumberof)Thenumberofthestudents(whoare)absenttodayisfive.返回单元菜单重点句型1....thaneverbefore比以往任何时候即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)受到老师激励，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。2)今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。【答案】1)Inspiredbytheteacher,Iworkharderthaneverbefore.2)Thiswinteritiscolderthaneverbefore.即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。2.Thisisbecause……这是因为……重点句型2.Thisisbecause……这是因为……即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。2)我不要求你按时完成,这是因为我不想给你太大压力。【答案】1)Heisabsentfromschooltoday.Thisisbecauseheisill.2)Ididn’tobligeyoutofinishitontime.ThisisbecauseIdidn’twanttoputtoomuchpressureonyou.3.evenif/eventhough...即使，尽管即时强化练习：翻译下面句子：重点句型即使你不喜欢他，也可客气一点。2)即使你不想去，你也应该告诉他一声。1)Evenifyoudon’tlikehim,youcanstillbepolite.2)Evenifyoudon’twanttogo,youshouldtellhimthat.1.TheyarecalledworldEnglishesandtheyincludeCanadian,British,AmericanandIndianEnglish.（P9）includevt.包括，包含Thebillincludestaxandservice.

账单中包含了税金和服务费。Yourdutiesincludecheckingthelettersandsortingthemout.Tenstudentstookpartinthecompetition,includingthreegirls.Tenscientists,sixwomenscientistsincluded,werepresentatthemeeting.【重要提示】including一般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面【词语辨析】include/contain/holdinclude强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。contain着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。目标解读hold指“能容纳”Thebokcontainstenchapters,includingAmericanLiterature.ThiskindoffruitcontainslotsofvitaminCandB.这种水果富含维生素C和B。Thehallholds200people.这个大厅能容纳200人。2.WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountrieswhereEnglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage,eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.（P9）becauseof是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、或宾语从句。because作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。目标解读Hewaslatenotonlybecauseofhisillnessbutalsobecausehemissedthetrain.【词汇网络】表示“由于”的短语还有：thanksto“多亏，由于”，只能作状语Thankstoyouradvice,muchtroublewassaved.dueto可以作表语，状语，不可位于句首Theaccidentwasduetothestorm.owingto可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语相当于dueto.Tom’sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessnessOwingtohiscarelessdriving,theaccidentoccurred.asaresultof“由于”，作状语onaccountof“因为”，作状语目标解读3.Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?(P9)comeup上来，过来；Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.(走近，上来)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.(升起)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.(被提出讨论)【词汇网络】comeupwith想出（计划，答案）comeout出来，（花）开，出版；结果是comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comealong一起来，一道走；进展；进步cometo共计，达到4.EnglishisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAfricaandAsia,suchasSouthAfrica,SingaporeandMalaysia.(P10)【词语辨析】suchas,forexamplesuchas意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用thatis或namely。Alotofthingscanberecycled,suchaswastepaper,wasteplasticbags,andoldbatteries.forexample举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，作插入语，且用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。Mostboysinmyclasslikephysics.Tom,forexample,showsaspecialinterestinit.5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)目标解读such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。THerearethreesuchmistakesinyourcomposition. 你的作文中有三个这样的错误。6.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.(P10)thenumberof...表示“……的数量”alargenumberof相当于agood/greatmany或many，表示“许多的，大量的”其后跟可数名词的复数形式，不可跟不可数名词。如：Thenumberoftreesonthedesertedmountainisover200,000.Agreatmany(Anumberof)visitorscometothePalaceMuseumeveryyear.目标解读Unit3Traveljournal词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)HispaperwillbepublishedintheBritishMedicalJ

nextmonth.Journal2)Wecan

t

goodsinrailways.transport3)Iknewyouwouldbetoos

tolistentomyadvice.stubborn4)Ii

thatyougotothehospitalimmediately;youareveryill.insist5)Areyoudoingthetaskinthep

way?proper词汇过关6)Thesizeofyourfeetd

thesizeofyourshoes.determines7)Whatisyoura

totheidea,agreeordisagree?attitude8)Hehasagiftforlanguage,andheisf

withthreelanguages.familiar9)Hebrokether

inhighjumpintheAsianGames.record10)Iwasverybusythatday,buthep

metotakepartintheparty.persuaded2.重点词词形变换词汇过关

1)Theyscoredinthe

minuteofthegame.(finally)final2)Her

todowellmadeherkeeponstudying.(determine)determination3)The

areallfromChina.(cycle)cyclists词汇过关

4)Thewomanshowedgreat

ingoingintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchild.(brave)bravery5)Theeventshavebeenthe

ofconversationforweeks.(topic)topics6)Makesurethejobisdone

.(proper)properly返回单元菜单短语习得1.短语积累keepatraveljournal

seetheworldthroughone’seyes

agreetosth

onthe/one’sjourney

asusual

stayawake

keepaskingsb.

onewayfareatanaltitudeof5,000metersdreamabout/of(doing)sth.graduatefromcollegepersuadesb.todosth.geterestedindoingsth.

写旅游日记

透过眼睛看世界同意在旅途中照例；像往常一样保持清醒不断问单程票在海拔5000米的地方梦想做……大学毕业劝说某人做某事使……对……感兴趣关心;考虑坚决的表情改变想法决定投降;上交屈服；同意……穿过流经……扎营支帐篷一方面……另一方面……为……所熟悉详细地careaboutadeterminedlookchangeone’smind/changeone’sattitude/changeourmindsmakeupone’smind/makeupourmindsgiveingiveintosb./sth.passthroughflowthroughmakecampputupthetentforonething,...foranother,...familiartosb.indetail2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)She

beingfamousoneday.dreamsabout2)Theonlythingheseemsto

ismoney.careabout3)O’Neilwas

topressurefromLondontohurrythereform.givingin4)Howcanwe

him

politics?get5)Katedidn’twanttobuythatskirt.

,itwasveryexpensive;

itsstylewasoutoffashion.短语习得interestedin,foranotherForonething1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P18)此句包含英语中的强调句型：it+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其余部分。要注意：被强调部分表示“人”的话，用that/who,其他情况下都用that.ItwasJackwho/thatbrokethewindowyesterday.重点句型即时强化练习:用强调句型翻译下面句子1)我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。2)是他把窗户的玻璃打破的吗？3)你是因为什么而没有参加会议的？ItwasunderthetreethatIpickedupthewallet.Wasithewho/thatbroketheglassofthewindow?Whywasitthatyoudidn’tattendthemeeting?【2.Areyouworkingthisevening?(P21)此句用现在进行时areworking来表示按计划进行的将来的动作。I’mwritngthecompositionatnight.重点句型即时强化练习：翻译下面句子今天下午一位美国来宾将在礼堂举行一场英语讲座。【答案】

AnAmericanguestisgivingEnglishlectureinthehallthisafternoon.返回单元菜单1.Ihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)dreamabout:

做梦；梦见Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.dreamof/about:

梦想，幻想Wedreamofbuyingourownhouse.【词汇网络】dreamaway

虚度（光阴）

dreamup

虚构出

haveadream

做梦2.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.(P18)graduatefrom:

(大学或中学)毕业WangMinggraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinlaw.finally:adv.

最后，终于final:adj.

最后的，决定性的n.决赛目标解读【词语辨析】finally,atlast,intheend，eventuallyfinally:可以表示时间位置，相当于atlast/intheend;还可以表示时间的先后顺序，如同first(ly),second(ly),then,last。atlast:只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果。intheend/eventually:只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果（相当于atlast）或者出现非期待的结果。3.Thenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)persuade:vt.

说服;信服persuasion:n.

说服persuasive:adj.

有说服力的目标解读persuadesb.todosth/intodoingsth.

说服某人干某事persuadesb.nottodosth/outofdoingsth

说服某人别干某事persuadesb.ofsth.

使某人信服IfinallymanagedtopersuadeMarytogooutforadrinkwithme.Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.Hepersuadedmenottogothere./Hepersuadedmeoutofgoingthere.WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.4....sheinsistedthatwefindthesourceoftheriverandbeginourjourney.(P18)insist:v.坚持宣称/认为（宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气）；坚决要求，一定要（宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气should+v.）Mikeinsistedthathewasright.Theyinsistedthateveryone(should)cometotheparty.目标解读【词汇网络】insiston（doing）sth.坚持ifyouinsist如果你一定要这样Herparentsinsistedonspeakingtotheheadmistress.Hekeptinsistingonherinnocence.——Whydon’tyoucallthemuptoday?——Oh,ifyouinsist【词语辨析】insiston,stickto前者表对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”；后者表对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的“坚持”5.Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.(P18）1)determine:v.确定；决定，支配；（官方）确定，规定目标解读determination:n.决心，（官方）决定determined:adj.determinetodosth.决定做.……bedeterminedtodosth.有决心干……Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.Determinedthathissonwoulddowell,Mr.Smithsenthimtoaprivateschool.2)changeone’smind（about）改变主意/决定Tryandgethertochangehermindaboutcomingwithus.【词汇网络】makeupone’smind(todosth.)

下定决心做……beintwomindsabout

拿不定主意，犹豫不决目标解读setone’smindon(doing)sth.

下定决心要做……cometomind

突然想到putone’smindto

专心于……keepone’smindon专心于……keep/bearsth.inmind

记住……bring/callsth.tomind

回想起……目标解读Unit4Earthquakes词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)Beforetheearthquake,youcannoticethatthewellshavec

inthem.cracks2)Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoon

toeat.nervous3)Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere

（受伤）duringtheearthquake.injured4)Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando

anizing词汇过关5)Agreatpartofthecitywasd

intheearthquake.destroyed6)Ifelteverythings

duringtheearthquakesoIcouldn’tsitstill.shaking7)Shec

herfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly.covered8)Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse,thefiremenr

herfromthehouse.rescued9)Sheisalwayshealthy.WheneverIseeher,shelooksf

.fresh词汇过关10)J

fromhisappearance,themanagercan’tbeover60.Judging1)Whetherthe

canbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,buta

one.Itisuptothe

peopletodecide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;national2)Pleasewipethe

offthetable.Theroomlooks

_____

with

thetable.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty2.重点词词形变换3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom

______totheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwas

greatly,theywillfeel

(injure)【答案】injury;injured;injured4)

fromtheresult,the

ofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy

?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement词汇过关5)

canbefoundeverywhere.Sometimesone’shairseems_

.Some

equipmentcanbe

.(electricity)【答案】Electricity;electrified;electric;electrified6)As

,some

werewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment__________

.(report)【答案】isreported;reporters;report词汇过关7)Wevisitedthe

ofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.It___

bytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthe

palacewefeelverypitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;wasruined;ruined8)Tasteand

arecloselyconnected.Ifyoucan’t______

the

food,youcan’ttasteiteither.(smell)【答案】