高三英语第一轮必修1考点专题复习5

Unit3Traveljournal漫画欣赏画面描述Twocactusesaregrowinginalargeareaofdesert.Themothercactusisholdinganumbrellatoprotectthebabycactusfromthebakingsun.Butagainsthergoodwish，thebabycactusisbendingdownandturningweakintheshadeoftheumbrella.寓意理解

Inourdailylife，parentsaremakingeveryefforttocreateacomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.Buttoomuchprotectionhasasideeffectontheirchildren.Onecannotgrowupwithoutexperiencingpainanddifficulties.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空

根据课文JourneyDowntheMekong完成下列短文。WangKunandWangWeiarebrothersandsisters.Theyhavedreamedof

(take)agreatbiketrip.

wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They

(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver，

sourceisinQinghaiProvince.

itentersSoutheastAsia，ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.

thedifficulties，WangKunandWangWeiwere

(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat

altitudeofmorethan5,000metersinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney，theyenjoyedthe

(continue)changeoftheweather.Finally，theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince，

DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip.Weweredeterminedonstartingearly.takingItrodewhoseWhen/AsDespitedeterminedcontinuousanwhereⅠ.单词拼写1.Hewastoo________(顽固的)toadmitthathewaswrong.2.Hehasmany________(表兄)buthelikesnoneofthem.3.Ourteacher________(坚持)thatweleaveatonce.4.Hetookafriendly________(态度)tous.5.Hegaveupthejob，

(决心)tostayinthevillage.stubborncousinsinsistedattitudedetermined6.Hisnameisftome，butIhaven’tmethimbefore.7.Theplanemadeadrivetoalowera.8.Thecaptainkeptajwhenhewasatsea.Hewrotedowneverythingthathappened.9.Pleasegivefulldoftheaccident.10.Inordertogivehimselfmoreexercise，hectoworkeveryday.amiliarltitudeournaletailsyclesⅡ.短语填空1.Theartist

drawingwhenhewasonlyachildoffour.2.Haveyou

wheretogoforyourholidays？3.ShewenttoAmericain1956andhaslivedthere________.4.Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadog

.5.ThegreatestscientistslikeEinsteindon’t

moneyatall.wasfondofmadeupyourmindeversinceforcompanycareabout6.Beforeitgotdark，thecampers________theirtentsinavalley.7.Theywerenotagoodteam，buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.8.Theseshoesaretoolarge.CanI

asmallersize？9.Althoughshehadproblems，shecarriedonworking________.10.Arealsportsmanwillnever

cheatinginagame.putupgiveinchangethemforasusualdreamaboutⅢ.完成句子1.WhensomeBritishpeoplewenttoAustralia，

(那儿开始讲英语)．(speak)2.____________________(只有时间会知道)whetherChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes.(tell)3.Manypeopleputtheirthoughtintoadiarybutotherswriteabouttheirtravelsin

(在所谓的旅行杂志上)．(call)EnglishbegantobespokenthereOnlytimecantellwhatiscalledatraveljournalⅣ.模仿造句1.Shecanbereallystubborn.[翻译]伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。_____________________________________________________2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.[翻译]这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。_____________________________________________________3.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.

[翻译]解决这个问题是不容易的。_____________________________________________________ItcanberathercoldinsummerinLondon.Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasytask.4.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.[翻译]在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。______________________________________________________5.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！

[翻译]他急切地想得到那份工作。______________________________________________________Itisnoteasytoliveabroad，especiallywhenyoucan’tspeakEnglish.Hecan’twaittobegiventhejob.核心词汇梳理1.imaginevt.

想像；设想搭配(1)imaginedoing/n./pron.(2)imagine＋从句(3)imagine＋宾＋宾补完成句子(1)你能想象她会成为超级女生？Wouldyoueverhave____________________asupergirl？(2)想想你自己有钱又有名的情况。____________________richandfamous.imaginedherbecomingImagineyourselftobe(3)你能想像在发生什么事吗？Canyouimagine____________________？派生

imaginationn．想像；想像力(4)她心中所想的超乎人的想像。Whatshehasinmindis

.whatishappeningbeyondimagination2.preferv.

更喜欢搭配(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)wouldpreferitif...更愿意或更希望……

完成句子(1)猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。I____________________.(2)我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。Iprefer____________________.(3)我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。I’dprefer

.prefercatstodogswalkingtocyclingitifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren3.persuadevt.

说服；劝服；使某人相信

搭配(1)persuadesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事(2)odoingsth.劝说某人做某事(3)persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.劝说某人不要做某事(4)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

完成句子(1)我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。Ifinallymanagedto

withme.(2)我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedinto

.persuadehertogooutforadrinkenteringthecompetition(3)我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。Wefinallypersuaded____________________ofthisdecision.(4)他劝阻我把我所有的存款借给他。He

allmysavings.联想convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事，劝说某人去做某事Benofthewisdompersuadedmeoutoflendinghim4.insistv.

坚持；坚决主张搭配insiston/uponsth.坚决做，坚持做insistondoing(坚决)要求做insistthat坚持认为，坚持说

提示：insist表达“坚持主张”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气；表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。

完成句子(1)我坚决主张他与我们同行。Iinsistedthat

.(＝Iinsistedonhiscomingwithus.)(2)我坚持你到那儿去。Iinsiston____________________.he(should)comewithusyourbeingthere5.graduatev.

毕业n．大学毕业生派生graduationn．毕业

搭配

指出下列各个词组的汉语意思(1)aftergraduation________(2)graduatefromBeijingUniversity

。(3)graduateinlawatOxford

。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(4)他去年毕业于南京大学。He

NanjingUniversitylastyear.(5)毕业后你打算干什么？Whatareyougoingtodo

.(6)毕业生不得不面对严峻的就业市场。

havetofaceatightjobmarket.毕业后从北京大学毕业毕业于牛津大学法律专业graduatedfromaftergraduationGraduates6.schedulen.

时间表；计划vt.安排；计划搭配(1)on/behind/aheadofschedule按照/迟于/先于预定时间(2)bescheduledtodosth.计划做某事，确定做某事

完成句子(1)会议计划开四天。Themeetingis

.(2)他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。Hecouldhavefinishedit____________________，butsomehowhefellbehind.(3)我们提前3个星期完成了这项工程。Wefinishedtheprojectthreeweeks__________________.scheduledtolastfourdaysonscheduleaheadofschedule7.determinev.

决定；决心；确定

搭配bedeterminedtodo/ondoingsth./that­clauseWeweredeterminedtostartearly.我们决定早动身。

→Weweredeterminedonstartingearly.→Weweredeterminedthatwestartearly.

联想decidetodosth./ondoingsth.决定做某事

提示determine后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用(should)＋v.形式。

完成句子(1)无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。Nomatterwhathappens，shehas

.(2)我们必须决定下一步的行动。Wemustdetermine____________________.determinedtotellthetruthwhattodonext(3)她决心不会让任何事情阻止她去新疆工作。Shedeterminedthatnothing

inXinjiang.派生determinedadj.下定决心的；意志坚强的Heissodeterminedamanthatweallhavefaithinhim.他意志非常坚定，我们都相信他。派生determinationn．决心amanwithgreatdetermination一位意志坚决的人

preventherfromgoingtowork8.journeyn.

旅行；旅程搭配makeajourney(to)(去……)旅游goonajourney(＝makealongjourney)去旅行

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)如果时间允许，我们就去旅行。Timepermitting，we’ll________________.(2)明年我们打算进行一次南美之旅。Nextyearweplanto________________SouthAmerica.goonajourneymakeajourneyto9.attituden.

态度，看法通常用作可数名词搭配attitudeto/towards...对……的态度

英汉句子互译(1)她对我的看法已经改变了。

haschanged.(2)Hehadanunfriendlyattitudetous.________________________________________________________Herattitudeto/towardsme他对我们态度不友好。重点短语例释1.befondof爱好；喜欢完成句子(1)我不太喜欢乡村音乐。I’m

.(2)他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。He____________________whenhewasachild.notveryfondofcountrymusicwasfondofdrawing2.careabout在乎；关心；照顾Canshecareaboutthechildren？她能照顾这些孩子吗？

Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.穿着方面他毫不在乎。

提示careabout通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，后接wh­或if从句时，常省略about。

完成句子

(1)我不在乎他说什么。Idon’tcare(about)____________________.(2)我不在乎她是否离开。Idon’tcare____________________.

联想carefor喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意Einsteincaredlittleformoney.爱因斯坦不太喜欢钱。Wouldyoucareforacupoftea？你想喝杯茶吗？

whathe’llsayifsheleavesornot3.givein让步；屈服；投降；顺从完成句子(1)拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。Themother____________andboughtatoyforherchild.(2)你不要迁就他。Youmustnot____________________.联想giveup放弃，戒除giveaway赠送；放弃；泄露giveoff散发出giveout分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽giveover转让；放弃；停止gaveingiveintohim4.putup搭起；建起；举起；张贴；留宿；住宿完成句子(1)趁着大雨没来，他们搭建起一个木棚。Theyhad____________________ashedbeforetheraincame.(2)张贴了巨型海报，向人们宣传这次演唱会。Largeposters____________________，informingpeopleofthisconcert.(3)我以前来城里时，经常住客来得宾馆。Ialways____________________attheGrandHotelwhenIwasintown.putupwereputupputup联想putaside搁置一旁；储蓄putaway收拾起来；储蓄putback放回，送回，拨回putdown放下，写下；镇压，取缔putforward提出；推荐putin插话putoff延期，推迟puton穿上；上演；装出；增加(体重、速度)putout伸出；熄灭，扑灭putupwith忍受5.changeone’smind改变主意根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他改变了主意，这使我很生气。He

，whichmademeveryargry.(2)老师很坚决，他不改变主意。Theteacherwasfirmand

.

联想

填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。(3)________upone’smind决定做某事(4)________one’smind看出某人的心思(5)________one’smind直言不讳(6)________sth.inmind记住changedhisminddidn’tchangehismindmakereadspeakkeep疑难语句细解1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。句型本句使用了强调句型：itwas...who...，被强调部分为主语mysister。强调句型的基本结构为：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。把下列句子译成英语(1)是英语在当今世界被广泛运用。________________________________________________________(2)我是在街上遇到我的一个老朋友的。________________________________________________________ItisEnglishthatiswidelyusedintheworldnowadays.ItwasinthestreetthatImetoneofmyoldfriends.拓展

强调句型除了有陈述句外，也可有一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。一般疑问句式：Is/Was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分；特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。完成句子(3)________in1896________themodernOlympicGamesstarted？现代奥运会开始于1896年吗？(4)________Lucy________istobesenttoworkinthewest？被派往西部工作的人是露西吗？(5)____________________yougavethegirljustnow？你刚才给那个女孩的是什么东西？(6)____________________thefirstOlympicGamesbegan？第一届奥运会是在什么时候开始的？WasitthatIsitwhoWhatwasitthatWhenwasitthat2.Foronething，ajournalisn’taspersonalasadiary.Foranother，atraveljournalhasadifferentpurpose.一方面，旅行日记不象日记那样有个人隐私；另一方面，旅行日记有其不同的目的。句型foronething...；foranother...是固定句式，意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。

完成句子(1)Ican’tgo—

；_____________Ihavetoomuchwork.

我不能去，一方面，我没钱，另一方面，我有太多的工作要做。foronethingIhavenomoneyforanother拓展

Itisonethingtodo...，(itis)anothertodo...是一个固定句式，意为“做……是一回事，做……又是另一回事”。还可以写作：Doing/Todo...isonething；doing/todo...isanother。完成句子(2)相信他的话是一回事，信赖他又是另一回事。

，

believeinhim.(3)制订出规章制度是一回事，让规章制度起作用又是另一回事。Workingoutaruleisonething，

.Itisonethingtobelievehimanothertomakingitworkisanother怎样快速捕捉主题句(三)

【方法技巧】主题句位于however，but，yet等信息词后。你要明白，作者在文章中突然使用了表示转折意义的副词或连词时，就表示作者的写作重心是在后面，而不是前面。所以，抓住这些信息词能使你快速捕捉住主题句。

【实例验证】IntheWest，havingasuccessfullifestyleoftenmeanshavingmaterialgoodssuchasalargehouse(ortwo)，alargecar(ortwo)，privateschoolingforthechildren，designerclothes，foreignholidaysinexoticlocations(winterandsummer)，allmodcons(现代化设备)．However，itcouldbearguedthatthisemphasisonfinancialandmaterialsuccesscanleadtopeoplebecominglockedinto(受困于)anunfulfillinglifestyle，thoughaluxuryone，workingharderandhardertobecomemoreandmoresuccessfulfinanciallyinordertobuymoreandmoreluxuryitems.◆Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthisparagraph？A．Theadvantagesofsuccess.B．Thedisadvantagesofsuccess.

C．Asuccessfullifestyle.D．Hardworkleadstosuccessfullife.

答案：B

【实践应用】

Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunately，you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag(标签)．Thechipssendbackname，job，hobbies，andthetimeavailableformeeting—whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct，underyourpet’sskin，evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource—batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader，ascanningdevice(装置)，thatsendsoutenergy(forexample，radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject，andthedatacanbeupdated.Already，RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportantperson)sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.

Takeastepback:10or12yearsago，youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices，connectedwirelessly，”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags，theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.

WhenMarconiinventedradio，hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship­to­shorecommunication，notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.◆Thearticleisintendedto________.A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnologyC.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnologyD.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

答案：D实战演练MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarⅠbrokeout，heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman，downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare，butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson，myuncle，hadtogotowar，itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.

Onedayin1918，myuncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother，attheageof10，feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends，myuncleboughtthemallservicepins，whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers，withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms，boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout，butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilence