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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.–You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.need D.could2、—CanIhelpyou?—__________.Iwantsomeflowersformyfriend’sbirthday.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeiteasyC.Luckyyou. D.Yes,please.3、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.A.notplay;hurting B.nottoplay;tohurtC.nottoplay;hurting D.tonotplay;hurting4、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A.buildB.arebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt5、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong6、Itisimpossiblefor______littlechildrentodo______muchworkwithin20minutes.A.so,so B.so,such C.such,so D.such,such7、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall______________.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.usedup D.takenup8、Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.A.comeout B.comeup C.comeon D.comeover9、—Ifyouarebuyingtoday’sNanjingDaily,couldyouget______forme?—Iamgladtohelpyou.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that10、---Doyouknow______whatyourdreamis?---Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.A.exactly B.hardly C.carefully D.nearlyⅡ.完形填空11、OnedayMrs.Smithwassittinginherdoctor‟swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismotherenteredtheoffice.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith‟sattention31heworeapatchoveroneeye.Shefelt32athownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.Thedoctor‟sofficewasverybusythatday,soMrs.Smithhadanopportunitytohaveachatwiththeboy‟smotherwhileheplayedwithhistoysoldiers.Intheend,Mrs.Smithtookthechancetoaskthelittleboywhathadhappenedtohiseye.He33herquestionforalongmoment,andthenreplied,liftingthepatch,“There‟snothingwrongwithmyeye.I‟mapirate(海盗)!”Thenhereturnedtohis34.Mrs.Smithwastherebecauseshehadlostherlegfromthekneedowninacaraccident.Her35todaywastocheckwhetherithadbeenOKenoughtobefittedwithaprosthetic(假肢).Thelosshadbeen36toher.Tryasshewouldtobebrave,shefeltlikeadisabledfool.Sheknewthatthislossshouldnothaveabadeffectonherlife,butemotionally,shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Theword“pirate”changedherlife.Immediately,shesawherselfdressedasLongJohnSilver,afamouspirate,standingaboardapirateship.Shestoodwithherlegsplantedwideapart.Theshiprockedunderthestorm‟sforce.37shestoodfirmly(稳固地).Shesmiledintoastorm.Atthatmoment,thedisabledimagewasreplacedandhercourage38.Sheregardedtheyoungboywithrespect,whowasjustbusywithhissoldiers.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshe39onhercrutches,theboynoticedherleg.“Heylady,”hecalled,“What‟swrongwithyourleg?”theyoungboy‟smotherfeltverysorryforherson‟squestion.Mrs.Smithlookeddownathershortenedlegforamoment.Thensherepliedwithasmile,“Nothing.I‟ma40,too.”1.A.however B.because C.so D.although2.A.bored B.angry C.surprised D.tired3.A.answered B.described C.explained D.considered4.A.game B.choice C.action D.course5.A.dream B.direction C.trip D.prediction6.A.terrible B.lucky C.normal D.natural7.A.Hardly B.Still C.Ever D.Never8.A.developed B.broke C.lost D.returned9.A.balanced B.fell C.fixed D.knocked10.A.solider B.doctor C.mother D.pirateⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Children’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghid-and-seekHid-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsruntotease(戏弄)himor,morenormally,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestomusic.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.InwhichseasondidancientChineseoftenkickthestoneballs?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.C.Onetriestofindandothershide. D.Onetriestohideandothersfind.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.特征 B.图片 C.未来 D.特长4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingmovies?A.Playinghide-and-seek. B.Watchingshadowplays.C.Flyingkites. D.Kickingatoneballs.5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inashoppingguidebook. B.Inaweatherreport.C.Inatravelingmagazine. D.Inakids’magazineB14、Laternextyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(无人驾驶)subwaytrains.TheYanfangLine-connectingpartofFangshandistricttothecitycenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.TheBeijingpublictransportationauthoritysaysthenewtrainswillmakethemetrosystembetter.Theywillhaveanupgraded(升级的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethanl,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport.Driverlesscarshavelongbeenadreamformany.Andinthepastfewyears,innovation(创新)hasspeededup.Bigcarcompanies,includingVolkswagonandToyota,arecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.Butwithnotracks(轨道)torunon,howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thetechnologythatisusedismadeupofmanysensors(传感器),includingradar(雷达)andGPS.____givesthecaranexactpositionintheworld,aswellaswhat'saroundit.ItalsoallowsthecartoseemovingObjects,too,likeothercarsandpeople.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesetypesoftechnologyareseenasbetterandsafer,theydohavedisadvantages.Automation(自动化)meansthesetypesoftransportwillheavilyrelyoncomputers.Justlikehumans,theymakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuch1oftechnology,itmakesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots?1.WhichofthefollowingabouttheYanfangLinetrainsisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbenodriveronthetrains.B.They’llhaveanupgradedoperatingsystem.C.Thespeedwillbeatleast80kmperhour.D.They’llcarrymorethan1,200passengers.2.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Driverlesstechnologyisahottopic.B.Driverlesstechnologyhasbeendevelopedwell.C.BigcarcompaniesareworkingtogethertomakeinnovationD.Bigcarcompaniesarecompetingwitheachother.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto(指代)inthefourthparagraph?A.Thesensor.B.Thetechnology.C.Theradar.D.TheCPS.4.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.pilot-freeplanesaremuchsaferthandriverlesscars.B.Automationmakestransportmoredifficulttodealwith.C.Driverlesstechnologyhasit’sdisadvantages.D.Driverlesstechnologywillnotneedworkersanymore.C15、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?1.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary2.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn’thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuilding3.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB.thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC.CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems4.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmediaD16、ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment(惩罚),too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogetherl,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(宽大)trousers,low-neckedandtanktops(紧身短背心)arenotallowedinclassroom.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."I'msupportiveifhalfthestudentsweresenthomebecause99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.""Freedom"doesn'tmean"freeofrestrictions(约束)".Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,nomatterintheU.S.AorinChina.1.ManyChinesestudentsthinkthat_______________.A.AmericanstudentsareveryfreeatschoolB.AmericanstudentsarenotsocleverasthemC.Americanstudentsdon'tlovetheirschoolatallD.Americanstudentsobeytheirschoolrules2.128StudentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor___________.A.notfinishingtheirhomework B.beinglateforschoolC.notwearingtherightclothes D.notcleaningtheclassroom3.SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto__________.A.decidewhentogotoschool B.choosewhattowearC.eatanddrinkinclass D.dowhattheywant4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supportive"meaninChinese?A.高兴的 B.支持的 C.害怕的 D.难过的5.What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheschooldressrule?A.Agree. B.Disagree. C.Notsure. D.Notmentioned.E17、PassageA1.WhenwasAsianHockeyFederationsetup?A.In1953B.In1963C.In1946D.In19572.Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A.B.C.D.3.InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.IfyouarefromChina,whichsportcanyouprobablytakepartin?A.Baseball.B.HockeyC.VolleyballD.Football5..Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A.B.C.D.F18、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t—asense(感觉)ofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:◆Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.◆Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.◆Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!1.Scientistsbelievethat.A.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionB.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionC.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderD.everybodyownedasenseofdirectionfrombirth2.WhatisTRUEofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.B.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.C.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.3.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould.A.tieittoatreesoastostopitfrombeingstolenB.remembersomethingeasilyknownontherouteC.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitisD.stayawayfromtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoit4.Accordingtothepassage,thebestw
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