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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.built…outof B.filled…with C.reminded…of2、There_____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave3、----Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.----Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./,an B./,a C.the,an D.the,a4、---Soldier,Idon'tcare_____.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?---Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatareyouusedtolikingC.whatdidyouusetobelike D.whatyouusedtobelike5、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世园会)2019?A. B. C. D.6、MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook7、—It’snotgoodforstudentstostudyalldaylong.—Theyshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,healthalwayscomefirst.A.sofar B.afterall C.forexample D.atall8、一Whichcoursewouldyouliketochoosethisterm,DIYorSTEM?一.Ipreferpaper-cutting.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither9、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A.a;an B./;theC.a;the D./;an10、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Amyisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlantaearlyonthemorningofMarch12,whenaman1hertoherdoor,andputagun(枪)toherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really2,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.HekilledthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11.Thepolicewere________him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebegged(恳求)himnottotakeher________againandagain.“Itoldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn’thaveamummy,”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedtomakehimbelieveme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols________hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasanangel________fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven________forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas________whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeingthepolicelookingforhim.“Icannotbelievethat’smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe3do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon’t,morepeoplearegoingtoget________.”Finally,helethergo.Thenshecalledthepolice.1.A.tookB.followedC.foundD.noticed2.A.sadB.angryC.frightenedD.amazed3.A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.lookingatD.searchingfor4.A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes5.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where6.A.sentB.takenC.givenD.come7.A.cookeddinnerB.madeteaC.madecakesD.cookedbreakfast8.A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy9.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto10.A.tiredB.hurtC.caughtD.worrieⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1.(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4.(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itistwointhemorning.Thewindisgettingstrongerandthereisachancethatitwillrain.Thoughtheweatherisbad,AlGehrkesits110floorsabovetheground,442metersabovetheearth.Youmaybewonderingwhatheisdoingsofarofftheground.Ifyouaskedhim,hewouldsay,“Iamjustdoingmyjob!”AlGehrkehasaveryspecialjobthatnotmanypeoplewouldwanttohave.Hemanagesoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld—theWillsTowerinChicago.Histeamwashesandchangesthewindows.TheWillsTowerhas16,000windowsandeachwindowweighsover90kilos.Gehrkeandhisteamworkfromsevenintheeveninguntilfourinthemorning.Theyclean18windowseachnight.Eachwindowtakesalmost30minutes.AlGehrkeisnotafraidofhighplacesandheisagoodmanforthejob.MaryAnnalsohasanunusualjob.Insteadofhanginghighabovetheearthwashingwindows,sheworksunderthewater.Shetrainsdolphinsforshowsandalsohelpspeopletoswimwiththedolphins.Shelovesthedolphins.“Wenevertelladolphinwhattodo.Weaskthemrespectfully.Theydecidetodothatforusbecauseoftherelationshipwehave,”shesaid.Besideswashingwindowshighabovetheearthorswimmingwithbigfishunderthewater,thereareotherunusualjobsthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtofpeoplehaving.Hereisanotherstrangeexample:karaokesingers!Akaraokesingerissomeonewhosingsthesongsoffamoussingers.Thesingerisabletofollowthewordsofthesongsbecausetheyappearonacomputerinfrontofthem.InCyprus,karaokesingersareverypopular.Theysingtothepeopleonholiday.Asthevisitorstravelaroundtheislandtheycanlistentothemusicofthekaraokesingers.1.Bysaying“Iamjustdoingmyjob”inParagraph1,AlGehrkeismostlikelytotellus.A.hisjobisdifficulttodoB.heisbraveandstrongC.hecanmakemuchmoneyD.hisjobisnothingspecial2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,MaryAnn.A.considersherselfunusualB.teachespeoplehowtoswimC.hasagreatlovefordolphinsD.workslonghourseveryday3.Thewriteristryingtointroducesomeunusualjobsby.A.holdingsomeactivitiesB.offeringsomeexamplesC.comparingseveralonesD.tellingsomefunnystorieB14、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?“TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook.”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits(经济利益).Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A.TohavealookattheworldB.TobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefitsC.ToshopabroadD.Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms2.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A.InsmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetripB.InlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripC.InsmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripD.Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip3.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,________.A.30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChineseB.thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%C.morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012D.morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin20124.Asagoodtourist,youshould________.A.litterandspithereandthereB.jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublicC.haveasenseofpublicmannersD.speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereportB.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttouristsC.ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChinaD.PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthereC15、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfood B.plantwasteC.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergy3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.4.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A.rainforestcommunities B.carsC.poorpeopleincities D.farmers5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesD16、StevenJobs,thedesigner(设计者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退学).Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(车库).Hechoosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____________.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2.StevenJobsdidn’tfinishcollege,didhe?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,hedidn’t.3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A.InIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegarden4.StevenJobswasfamousforhis___________allovertheworld.A.AppleComputerB.appleC.newideas5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____________.A.didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB.likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueE17、DoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009andithasdevelopedveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicroblogs.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeoplealsowritemicroblogsandsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsoleadtoproblemsandevencausepanic.Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunamihitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike"Saltcanprotectpeoplefromradiation"werehotonmicroblogs.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor(谣言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.1.Peoplespend_____timeand_____wordswritingmicroblog.A.little,afew B.alittle,few C.alittle,afew D.afew,alittle2.Therewere300millionChinesemicro-bloggersin_____.A.2008 B.2009 C.2011 D.20133.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Writingamicroblogneedsaspecialtraining.B.MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutithasdevelopedrapidly.C.Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.F18、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Ayoungmanwokeuponemorningunderabridgeandcheckedhispocket.Allhehadleftwaslessthantendollars.Heboughtfoodandashesatdowntoeat,anoldmanandtwochildrencamealong.Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthemwithfoodastheyhadnoteatenforalmostaweek.Theyoungmanlookedatthechildren---theyweresoweakthattheycouldhardlystand.Withthelastbitofkindnesshehadhegavethemallthefood.Theoldmanandchildrenthankedtheyoungmanandthengavehimadirtyoldcoin.Theyoungmansaid,“YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdo---justkeepit.”Theoldmaninsisted(坚持)thattheyoungmanputitinhispocket---andfinallyhedid.Theoldmanandchildrensatdowntoeat.Andwithnomoney,nojobandnofood,theyoungmanwentbackunderthebridgetoliedown.Ashewasabouttofallasleephesawanoldnewspaperontheground.Hepickeditupandsawanadinvitingpeoplewitholdcoinstocometoastore.Hedecidedtogotherewiththedirtyoldcointhemangavehim.Whenhearrivedatthestore,hegavethekeeperthedirtyoldcoin.Thekeepercriedloudly.ItwaspartofaSpanishtreasureshipthathadneverbeenfound.Thissameoldcoinwasworth67,000dollars.Theyoungmanwaspleased.Heimmediatelysoldthecoinformoneyandthenlookedfortheoldmanandlittlechildrentothankthemandsharethemoney.Bythetimehegot
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