中考英语语法复习 形容词副词

初中语法复习02-形容词副词【知识结构图】知识点1形容词位置名词之前。aninterestingbook系动词之后：系动词分为：be动词，感官动词（feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来））以及半系动词(become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）,seem(似乎，好象）)之后Eg,Thatsoundsinteresting.复合不定代词之后Eg,Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.宾语之后，作宾补Eg,Youshouldmakeyourroomtidyeveryday.知识点2形容词变副词的规则变化直接加ly以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加ly.3．以-le结尾的，去e再加y.4.以-ue结尾的，去e再加ly.注意：下列单词词尾有ly,但它们是形容词不是副词:lonely,friendly,lively,lovely，ugly等知识点3含形容词副词的结构以及考点what、how引导的感叹句What+a/an+adj+名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What+adj+名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！How+adj+a/an+名词单数+（主语+谓语）！How+adj+（主语+谓语）！How+主语+谓语！so/such...that+句子如此。。。以致于。。。So+adj+a/an+名词单数+that+句子So+adj/adv+that+句子So+many/much/little/few+名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子Such+a/an+adj+名词单数+that+句子Such+除many/much/little/few外的形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子注意：So+adj/adv+that+肯定句=adj/advenoughtodosthSo+adj/adv+that+否定句=too+adj/advtodosth-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物知识点4比较等级原级比较考点1）A+动词+as+adj/adv原级+as+Badj/advs是根据动词是否是系动词来决定表示AB两者程度相同：Iamasoldashe。HedoeshomeworkascarefullyasLily.2）A+动词+not+as/so+adj/adv原级+as+BBadj/advs是根据动词是否是系动词来决定表示A不如B：Iamnotas/socarefulashe.Hedoesn’tdohomeworkascarefullyasLily.比较级1）.A+动词+比较级+than+B表示A比B……Iamolderthanhe.2）A+动词+数词+名词+比较级+than+B表示A比B….Iamtwoyearsolderthanhe.3）A+动词+比较级+than+any(other)+单数名词(+介词短语)表示甲比任何一个人或物都……,如果甲在比较范围之内，则用“other”，否则，不用“other”。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinAustralia.（上海不在澳大利亚）4).A+动词+the+比较级+ofthetwo+…表示“A是两者中较……的”Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.5).比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.6).the+比较级,the+比较级表示越…越…Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoutake.7).特殊疑问词+动词+比较级+AorB?Whichisheaviest,thehorseorthesheep?重点：(比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far,even等修饰.)最高级1)主语+动词+the+最高级+单数名词+of(群体)／in(范围)短语表示＂……是……中最……的＂LiJieisthebeststudentofallLiJieisthebeststudentinhisclass2)主语+动词+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+of(群体)／in(范围)短语表示＂……是……中最……之一＂LiHuaisoneofthebeststudentsofall.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.3)特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级+甲,乙or丙Whichistheheaviest,thehorse,thesheeportheelephant?4)the+序数词+最高级，表示第几...HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinChina.比较等级之间的转换LiHuaisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=LiHuaistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiHuaistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.知识点5课堂练习（一）选词填空1.Theteacheralwaystalksina_____voiceinclass.Heusuallyspeaks______totheclass.(loudly,loud)2.Theclothfeels______andsells_____.(good,well)3.Thefoodtastes__________(good,well)4.How______(nice,well)theflowersmells!5.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereare_____manypoorpeople.(so,such)6.Thenoiseis________noisy.(toomuch,muchtoo)（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tomis_________(terrible)ill.2.Janelooksso______(happy)today,becauseshehasgotan"A'inhermathstest3.Theflowerslook________(real)beautiful.4.Thesongsounds_________(beautiful)5.Thelittlegirlhasa_____voice.Shespeak______(loud)6.Katehasa_______family.Shelives_____withherparentsandbrother7.Youcan'tspeak_______(free)inclass.8.Ican'tsee_____(clear)withoutmyglasses9.How_______(wonderful)heplayedfootball10.LiHongdoesn'tstudyas______(care)asTom.11.Lookoutside!Itisraining_______(heavy)12.OnSaturdaychildrenplayinthepark_______(happy).13.IworkhardbecauseI_______(real)likethisjob.14.LiLiefelloffthebike,but_____(luck)hewasn't_______(bad)hurt15.Youmustspeaktotheoldmen______(polite)（三）单项选择1.Ifyoucoughreally_________,youcantrysomegingerwaterandahotshower. A.badly B.worse C.bad D.worst2.Theafter-schoolactivitiesareso________thatmanystudentsare________inthem.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interestingC.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested3.—I’mdrivinghomenowbutit’ssnowinghard.—Becareful.Drive_____ontheway,OK?heavily B.lazily C.badly D.safely4.Thiskindofwatchismuch_________todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?Really?I’lltakeone.A.themostexpensive B.thecheapest C.moreexpensive D.cheaper5.Thecaketastes .Iverymuch.terrible B.badly C.delicious D.well6.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.that B.it C.one D.this7.—Whichcountryhasthe_____populationintheworld?—China.A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large8.EveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers_________.A.unfriendlyB.politelyC.safelyD.quickly（四）单句填空1.Doingtherightthingscanhelp【小题2】toachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe【小题3】direction.2.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou【小题6】wanttotakeariskagain.3.It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways【小题1】.4.Doonetaskatatime,itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou’llbeabletogetmoredone【小题5】.5.Peoplearethebestand【小题2】thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.6.AseveryoneinChinashouldalreadyknowthis,sayingthatyouloveChinesefoodislikesayingthatsugaris【小题6】oriceiscold.

7.Nappingcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Itcan【小题2】helpolderpeoplerememberlonger.”8.Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoo【小题5】foryoungandhealthypeople.9.Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontoo【小题8】.10.＂Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe【小题8】personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?＂知识点6单项选择1.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly2.Thecake__________delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels3.EveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers_________.A.unfriendlyB.politelyC.safelyD.quickly4.The

show

was

sothat

I

couldn’t

stop

laughing.A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious5.I

can’t

hear

the

teacherwith

so

much

noise

outside.A．clearly

B．slowly

C．warmly

D．bravely6.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest7.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly8.You

will

feel_______

by

telling

someone

about

your

problem.A.even

angrier B.much

better C.as

good

as

before9.—Which

country

has

the_____

population

in

the

world?—China.A.many B.most C.largest D.large10.Let’sgoshoppingintheMixcthisweekend.Whynotplaytennis?Ithinkitwillbe______.muchinteresting B.muchmoreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theb