英语选修8人教新课标Unit1同步课件：单元复习(21张)

选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity1．majorityn．大多数；大半beinthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数amajorityoversb.超过某人的票数majoradj.主要的运用完成句子

(1)大多数委员会成员赞同这个改变。

Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhofavourtheproposedchangeare________________. (2)在最后选举中他们的票数大大超过其他党派。

Theyhad____________________hemajorityalargemajorityover2．occurvi.发生；出现occurto...(主意等)浮现于脑海中；被想起Itoccurstosb.that-clause某人突然想起……运用完成句子(1)事故是什么时候发生的？When________theaccident________？(2)他突然想起来那天晚上他见过汤姆。_________________________hehadseenTomthatnight.didoccurItoccurredtohimthat3．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indicatesth.(tosb.)(向某人)指示/指出/暗示某物indicatethat-clause表示……；示意……运用完成句子

(1)标志上的箭头指示的是应走的路。

Thearrowonthesign_____________________togo. (2)闪烁的红灯表示这段路正在维修。

Aflashingredlight________________thatastretchofroadwasundergoingrepairs.indicatesthewayindicated用所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．这场雪表明冬天来临了。Thesnow______________thecomingofwinter.2．移民到这个国家有严格的限制。Therearestrictcontrolson______________intothiscountry.3．多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。The________________ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.4．普通人家雇不起仆人。Noordinaryfamiliescanaffordto____________servants.indicatesimmigrationmajorityhire5．因为工资低，几乎没有人申请这份工作。Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew________________forthejob.6．电子邮件不是一种安全的通讯方式。E-mailisnot______________________communication.7．空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。Thatplanecrash______________onlyminutesaftertake-off.8．她把书签插入书中。She_____________abookmark____________abook.applicantsasecuremeansofoccurredinsertedinto1．liveon继续存在；继续生存liveonsth.以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活livethroughsth.经历某事而幸存livetogether在一起生活；同居liveuptosth.依照某事物行事；符合某事物的标准livewithsth.接受或容忍某事物livea．..life过着……的生活运用用live相关短语的适当形式填空

(1)Thelonelyoldman________________charity. (2)Mozartisdeadbuthismusic________________. (3)Mygrandfather__________________bothworldwars. (4)Weshouldworkhardandtryto____________ourparents'expectations. (5)Thebravegirlislearningto____________herdisability.livesonlivesonlivedthroughliveuptolivewith2．makealife习惯新的生活方式、工作等；创造生活makeabargain达成协议；成交makeapromise做出承诺makeachoice做出选择makealiving谋生makeaprofit获得收益makeadecision决定下来；作出决定；下决心makeadealwith与……做生意；和……妥协运用完成句子(1)不管怎样，在我作出决定前我会让你知道的。Anyway,I'llletyouknowbeforeI________________.(2)独立创造生活至关重要。Itisveryimportantto________________onyourown.(3)不要轻易许诺。Don't________________easily.makeadecisionmakealifemakeapromise3．teamupwith与……合作或一起工作teamup合作cooperatewith与……合作运用完成句子

(1)这两家公司一起合作研发这种微波炉。

Thetwocompanieshave________________todevelopthiskindofmicrowave. (2)约翰情愿独自经商，不愿与人合伙。

Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan______________________________anyoneelse.teamedupcooperatewith/teamupwith用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．他很快适应了这个陌生城市的生活。He________________sooninthisstrangecity.2．没有人喜欢与懒惰的人合作。Nobodylikesto________________lazypersons.3．他用油漆标记了篮球场。He________________thebasketballcourtwithpaint.madealifeteamupwithmarkedout4．我上学时只能靠水和面包过活。Ihadto________________breadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.5．他从那本文法书中引用了许多例子。Hehasextracted___________________examplesfromthegrammarbook.6．联合王国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。TheUnitedKingdom________________England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.liveonagreat/goodmanytakesin原句1AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始来到(美国)，但是更大批量的移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。 结构：让步状语从句，＋强调句精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子

虽然他妹妹和他没有血缘关系，但是洪战辉他自己却坚持背她上大学，这件事感动了整个中国。

________________hisyoungsisterhasnobloodrelationshipwithhim,______________HongZhanhuihimself_____________insistsoncarryingheronhisbacktocollege,whichmovesthewholeChina.that/whoAlthoughitis原句2Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多民族的融合就会非常深入，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。 结构：Itis＋v.-ed＋that-clause＋so...that...精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子

据报道2008奥运福娃的英文名已经由Friendlies改为fuwa，它易发音，易记忆，因而很受人们的欢迎。

__________________theEnglishnameofthefivemascotsofthe2008Olympicshaschangedfrom“Friendlies”to“Fuwa”，whichis_______________________________________________itispopularwithallthepeople.soeasytopronounceandrememberthatItisreportedthat运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Likeagoodmanyparentsexpectingtheirdaughtersorsonswith(1)________________(有前途的；有希望的)future,LiuXuan'sparentssenther,stillahighschoolstudent,tostudyinBritain.LiuXuan,whowellunderstoodherparents'good(2)_______________(目的；意图),triedto(3)________________(适应新的生活)thereinspiteofdisadvantagessuchas,beinghomesick,(4)______________________(语言障碍)andculturalshock.Shewas(5)________________(接收；吸收)byahostpromisingintentionmakealifelanguageobstaclestakeninfamily,whichmadeherlearnalotabouteverydaylifeandimprovedgreatlyherEnglishaswell.Asemesterlater,notonlyhadLiuXuan(6)_____________________________(适应；习惯)everythingtherebutma-nagedto(7)________________(申请)ascholarshiptostudyinUniversityofEdinburgh.Whenaskedthefeelingsaboutstudyingabroad,LiuXuansaidproudlyitwas(8)_________________________________(坚持和毅力)thatmadeher(9)________________(度过；完成)thathardtime.been/gotaccustomedtoapplyforpersistenceandperseverancegetthrough概括说明文的要点【技巧点拨】

如果所给出的材料是一篇说明一种社会现象的文章，考生应该先找出文章说明了一种什么现象，分析产生这种现象的原因，结果如何，或者针对这种现象提出解决措施或建议。即：现象＋原因＋结果(措施或建议)。阅读下面短文，然后分别以约30词概括这两篇说明文的主要内容。(1)

Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemtheymayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome(综合症)”．

Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.

Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”，whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”．

答案：(现象)Nowadaysmanyagedparentslivealoneinloneliness(原因)becauseyoungpeopleleavehometoseektheirfuturefarawayinamoredevelopedplace,(结果)whichcausinganewsocialproblemaroundtheworld.(2)

Yearsagoitwasverydifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Thejourneyswereoftenlong,tiringanddangerous.Butnowpeopletravelfrequentlyandeasily.Sciencehasimprovedtransportationandcommunicationfacilitiesagreatdeal.Travelinghasbecomesafer,moreenjoyableandaboveall,moreeconomical. Traveling—whetherwithinone'scountryorabroad—bringsmanyinvaluablebenefits.Peopletravelforpleasure,businessorforeducationandknowledge.Intheworldofyesterd