期末复习Unit2Topic2知识点总结及练习检测试题 仁爱版英语九年级上册

期末复习（五）复习内容：Unit2Topic2一、单词A组：although尽管；none没有一个；nobody没有人；worst最差的；punish惩罚；everybody每个人；avoid防止，避免；discover发现，找到；law法律；B组：sand沙；rubbish垃圾；wild野生的；hole洞；rise上升，升起；thirsty缺水的，渴的；nearly几乎；C组：situation状况，局面；perhaps大概；form使形成，形式；二．词组A组：1.changeinto=turninto转变成，变成2takeaway拿走3.avoiddoingsth避免做某事4.referto提到，涉及5.asaresult结果B组：6.hereandthere到处7.stop/preventsb/sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人或某物做某事keepsb/sth.fromdoingsth.阻止/防止某人或某物做某事8.beindangerof(doing)sth.处于做某事的危险中9.alargenumberof大量的（修饰可数名词）C组：10.makerules制定规则；breaktherules破坏规则；followtherules遵守规则三、重点句型1.ItsaysthatChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproduceranduserofcoal.它（文章）写到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。sth+saysthat…此句型中主语是事或物，say表用“文字、数字”说明信息。如：Theclocksaysthatitis20:00now.这面钟显示现在是20：00。2.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。3.Ithasbecomeabigproblemrecently.最近它已经成为一个严重问题。recently“到目前为止；近来”，常用于现在完成时。如：Ihaven’theardfromhimrecently.最近，我没收到他的来信。4....whobreakstheruleswillbepunished破坏规则的…将会受到惩罚。willbe+过去分词为一般将来时的被动语态形式。5．Andalotofwatercanbesavedbyforests.canbesaved(被贮存)为含有情态动词的被动语态结构6．although连词，表“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though但比though正式。不能与but同时连用。7.Youmayeithertakeabusorataxi.你们可能搭公车去或者是搭出租车去。a)either…or…“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”并列连词,连接对等结构;连接主语时,根据就近原则。如：Youmaycomeeithertodayortomorrow.你要么今天来，要么明天来。Wecaneithersingordance.我们可以唱歌或者跳舞。Eitheryouorheisright.要么你对，要么他对。b)either单独使用时，是代词，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主语时，谓语动词用作单数。如：（1）A：Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?你想要咖啡还是茶？B:EitherisOK.随便都可以。（2）Eitherofusisright.我们俩中有一人是对的。四、重点语法:不定代词和不定副词：(一)不定代词：指人：someone/somebodyanyone/anybodynoone/nobodyeveryone/everybody指物：somethinganythingnothingeverything（二）不定副词指地点：somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere（三）用法：1.some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；2.any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；3.no-复合代词/副词表全否定；4.every-复合代词/副词代替全部；如：Everyoneishere.大家都在这儿。Itseemsheknowseverything.似乎他知道一切。※some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要点喝的东西吗？※any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如：Ifpeoplespitanywhereinpublic,theyshouldbepunished.※不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：Nooneknowsthissecret.没有一人知道这个秘密。Everythinggoeswell.一切进展顺利。※如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事告诉你。Thereisnobodystrangehere.这儿没有一个陌生人。※no=notany→nobody=notanybody;nothing=notanythingShedidn’tsayanything.=Shesaidnothing.她什么也没说。Thereisnobodystrangehere.=Thereisn’tanybodystrangehere.五：课堂作业检测词汇题：(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Don’tthrowther_____inthestreet,weshouldkeepthestreetclean.2.Firstyoumustdigah_____beforeplantingatree.3.Hisspeechisthew_____ofthethree.Idon’tlikeitatall.4.Tom’smotherp_____him,becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.5.Whenthesunr_____,everythingisbright.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.Asweknow,_____(无一人)ofuslikespollution.7.InSwedenitisagainstthe_____(法律)tohitachild.8.Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert,leavingonly_____(沙子).9._____(虽然)wehavebuilttheGreatGreenWall,westillneedtoworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.10.Afteralongjourney,wefelthungryand_____(渴的).选择题：(A组：B组：C组)()1.Ourgovernmenthasdone_____tostoppollution.A.usefulsomethingB.usefulanythingC.somethingusefulD.anythinguseful()2.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike._____,hewaslateforschool.A.inaresultB.ForaresultC.asaresultD.Witharesult()3.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.takeoff()4.A:Howlonghaveyou_____thebadcold?B:Sincelastweek.A.takenB.hadC.taughtD.got()5.Weshouldn’t___thetreesbecausetheycancleanairandsavealotofwater.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutupD.cutdown()6.CindyandIaresister.Ilikesinging______shelikesdancing.A.whenB.butC.orDwhile()7.Idon’tlikethebigcomputer.Itcoststoomuchmoneyand__alotofspace.A.looksforB.takesupC.turnsupD.putsdown()8.Theairbecameworseandsorsebecauseof______trees.A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.betterandbetter()9.Wemuststop_____theearth.A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.havepolluted()10._____everyoneplayedwell,____welostthegame.A.Although,butB.Although,/C.Although,andD.Although,then()11.Thestrongwindtakessoil_____.A.awayB.offC.toawayD.without()12.Therewere_____treesinthepast.A.millionsofB.millionofC.amillionD.millions()13._______ofthestudentsinourclassaregoodatEnglish.Theywanttobevolunteersoneday.A.ThirdfourthB.ThreefourthsC.ThirdfourD.Threefourth()14.Weshoulduse_____sidesofpaper.A.allB.eachC.neitherD.both()15.Tom,youshouldworkhard.Don’tletcomputergames__yourtimestudying.A.putawayB.putoffC.takeupD.takeoff课后作业一.完形填空Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof16havebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller17.Wearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees18weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforests1920or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill20theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook21theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenough22,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe23foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecome24.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsufferalotfrombothdroughts(干旱)andfloods.It’sourduty25theforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontribution(贡献)totakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener!()16.A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high()17.A.ontime B.allthetime C.intime D.notime()18.A.or B.so C.because D.but()19.A.in B.at C.on D.with()20.A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate()21.A.like B.up C.at D.out()22.A.snow B.sunshine C.wind D.rain()23.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting()24.A.betterandbetterB.worseandworse C.biggerandbigger D.moreandmore()25.A.todo B.do C.toprotect D.protect二、短文填空Believeitornot:themoreTVyouwatch,thelessha