自然灾害课件

公开课Book3Module3TheViolenceofNature高三一轮复习知识梳理课授课人

hurricanethunderstorm(lightning)floodVolcanoeruptiontornadoearthquakeⅠ、核心词汇(1)nature→(adj.)__________(2)violence→(adj.)__________(3)experience→(adj.)__________(4)occur→(过去式)__________（过去分词）__________(5)Strike→(过去式)__________（过去分词）__________(6)erupt→(n.)__________(7)volcano→(adj.)__________(8)possibility→(adj.)__________(9)lukily→(adj.)__________→(n.)__________(10)fortunately→(adj.)__________→(n.)__________(11)active→(反义词)__________→(n.)__________naturalviolentexperiencedoccurredoccurredstruckstruck\strickeneruptionvolcanicpossibleluckyluckfortunatefortunepassiveactivityⅡ、高频短语1、_______________卷起；掀起；拿起；拾起；2、_______________放下；记下3、_______________脱掉（衣服）；去\拿掉；（飞机）起飞4、_____________________平均来说5、_______________有史以来6、_______________以……结束\结果为……7、______________使着火；放火烧→(同义词)________________8、_____________着火（表动作）→（表状态)__________________9、_______________扑灭(vt.)→(vi.)熄灭____________________10、______________发生11、____________总计；合计→(同义词)____________________12、______________失去生命13、______________警告某人某事14、_______________________（对……

）造成严重损害pickupputdowntakeoffon(an\the)averageofalltimeendupwith\insetfiretosthsetsthonfirecatchfirebeonfireputoutthefire(thefire)goouttakeplaceinallintotalloseone’slifewarnsbofsthdomuchdamage(to…)Ⅲ、重点句式1、它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。（P23）____________________________________________________________2、等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受伤。（P23）____________________________________________________________3、当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大波浪，它可能会淹没半个岛。（P25）____________________________________________________________4、这次地震使中国中部8个省受到影响，波及范围达到800平方公里。(P29)____________________________________________________________Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.Theearthquakeaffected8provincesincentralChina.Itcoveredanareaof800Squarekilometres.Duringclass(课内探究)：Ⅰ、词汇精研1、causevt.引起；导致n.原因;动机；事业;理想causesb.sth.=causesth.tosb.使……遭受……causesb./sth.todosth.导致某人（物）做某事causeandeffect因果易混辨析cause必然原因,后可接of短语或动词不定式。reason逻辑推理,其后介词多用for,后面也可接why引导的定语从句。excuse借口，托词即境活用：(1)The_________oftheaccidentwascarelessness.这起事故的原因是粗心大意。Youhaveno_________tocomplain.你没有理由抱怨。(2)Hehasnogood_________fordoingthat.他那样做没有正当理由。The________whyhediedyoungwasthathedidn’tpayattentiontohishealth.他早逝的原因是不注意自己的身体健康。(3)Toomuchworkisno_________fornotstudying.工作太忙不能成为不学习的理由。causecausereasonreasonexcuse2.occurvi.发生，出现；（想法、念头等）想起，浮现Itoccurredtomethat...我刚刚想到……sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……易混辨析：共同点：vi.，无被动，人不作主语区别：takeplace正式用语，安排或计划。happen一般用语，偶然性和无预见性。sth.happentosb.，happentodosth.occur正式用语，偶然，可以与happen互换。breakout指（战争、火灾、洪水、瘟疫等）发生、爆发。

即境活用：(1)Thesportsmeetingwill_________nextMonday.运动会下周一举行。(2)Theaccident________________earlythismorning.事故发生在今天一大早。(3)Anexcellentidea_________tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.今天早晨当我醒来时，我突然想到一个绝妙的主意。(4)OnMay12thin2008,astrongearthquake__________inSichuanProvince.2008年5月12日，四川发生了大地震。takeplacehappened\occurredoccurredbrokeout3.strikevt.\vi.(雷电，暴风雨等的)袭击；打击；撞；突然想到（想法，构想）；打动（某人的心）；给予……印象；划火柴；敲钟n.罢工sth.strikesb.某人突然想到某事beonstrike在罢工4.destroy/ruin/damage(v.)易混辨析:

destroy彻底毁坏，不能修复，毁灭ruin破坏，毁坏，程度较轻，强调毁坏某物的价值或某事情的乐趣。[U]毁灭，崩溃，表示“废墟”时，用复数形式，inruins成为废墟。damage可重新修好的“损坏”。[U]损坏，损失，do\causedamagetosth.，sufferdamage即境活用：（1）The_________tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.A.ruinB.destructionC.damageD.harm（2）“Ifyougoonstealing,youwill________yourbrightfuture,youngman!”saidthejudge.A.destroyB.damageC.ruinD.breakCCⅡ、句型巧析1.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.分析：本句中“...causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries”是v.-ing形式作结果状语。使用v.-ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，置于句末，强调一种_________的结果；动词不定式偶尔也用作结果状语，此时往往表示一种_________的结果，且可在动词不定式前加only或never，用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。自然而然出人意料高考链接：(1)（2010年高考江苏卷）TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,_________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled(2)(2009年高考上海卷)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,__________allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killlsD.tokillAB2.MontserratisabeautifulsmallislandintheCaribbean,only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide.本句运用了表示“长、宽、高、深、厚、年龄等”的句型，英语中这类常用句型可以归纳为两种：①主语+be+数词+单位名词复数+adj.(long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old等)②主语+be+数词+单位名词复数+in+n.(length/width/height/depth/age等)翻译：这座桥长200米。__________________________________=__________________________________Thebridgeis200meterslong.Thebridgeis200metersinlength.Ⅲ、牛刀小试1、（2010年天津卷）Myfatherwarnedme______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.byB.onC.forD.against2、（2011年山东模拟）Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_______andwillsoonrecover.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showup3、Hearingthenews,sherushedout,______thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.left,lainopenB.left,layopenC.leaving,lieopenedD.leaving,lyingopen4、—IamsorryIstoppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation5、Afterthecollision,heexaminedtheconsiderable_______tohiscar.A.ruinB.destructionC.damageD.injuryDADBc6、（2011年济南模拟）_________aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.LeftD.Beingleft7、Thestrugglelastedalongtime;butit______.A.wasturnedoutafailureB.endedinfailureC.endedupinafailureD.endedupwithfailure8、—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what9、Thefirewasfinally_______afterthebuildinghad_________fortwohours.A.putoff,caughtfireB.putaway,beenonfireC.putout,beenonfireD.putout,caughtfire10、Allthestudentsinourclassburiedthemselves________studies,_________thecomingexam.A.in,preparingB.in,preparingforC.for,preparedD.for,preparedforCBBCBⅣ、实战演练写一篇介绍泰国水灾的短文：Tips(提示)：since,cause,typhoon,flood(n.\v.),affect\influence,province,tourism，economy,Thailand(泰国),Bangkok（曼谷），ebbaway(vi.退潮，衰退)，moveawayfromtheland时间：2011年7月下旬至今

事件：受台风和强降雨的影响，泰国连降暴雨引发洪水，中部地区受灾尤其严重。据估计，曼谷的洪水有可能在两三周内逐渐退去。影响：到目前为止，洪水造成全国数百万人受灾，500多人死亡，三分之一的省份被淹，多个工厂停产。泰国经济受到严重影响。例如，即使抗洪能在本月内完成，旅游业也将损失5.2亿美元，年底损失可达8亿美元。

Possibleversion(范文)

SincetheendofJuly,2011,therehasbeenaheavyfloodinThailand.Itwascausedbytyphoonsandheavyrain.Thecentralareasuffersalot.ItispredictedthatthefloodinBangkokmaymoveawayfromthelandintwoorthreeweeks.Sofar,morethan500peoplehavebeenkilled,millionsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced,onethirdprovinceshavebeenflooded,andmanyfactorieshavebrokendown.ThefloodhasagreateffectoneconomyofThailand.Forexample,evenifthefloodstopsinthismonth,thetourismofThailandwilllose520milliondollars.Bytheendofthisyear,itwillreach800milliondollars.Afterclass:（