山西省忻州市静乐县职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市静乐县职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wetriedtofindaseatonthebus,buttheywereall_________.A.usedup

B.keptaway

C.takenup

Dgivenaway参考答案：C2.---Excuseme,Madam,butisthisthewaytothetowncenter?IamafraidI______therightdirection.

---Keeponwalkingandyoucan’tmissit.A.don’twalkin

B.amnotwalkingin

C.haven’twalkedwith

D.amnotwalkingwith参考答案：B3.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief参考答案：D4.---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

---_________. A.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere. B.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually C.Great!Ilovepets. D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：B5.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下个月我将用功看书准备考试.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的这个事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司对下属）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下属对上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒绝付帐）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（将来的事实）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?（邀请）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗?（将来的事实）6.Howdidthemoviefinally______?Icouldn’twaittoseetheending.A.comeout

B.comeacrossC.comeoff

D.comeaway参考答案：A7.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation参考答案：C8.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.holdon

C.carryon

D.relyon参考答案：D略9.

David________totakeabushome,butthelastbushadgone.

A.planned

B.hasplanned

C.hadplanned

D.wasplanning参考答案：C10.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled参考答案：C解析考查with的复合结构。句意：新任总统的日子不好过，因为有许多难题要解决。此处为要去解决，表示一个未来动作，应该用不定式。12.用assist或help的适当形式填空(1)Mybrotheroften________mewithmyhomework.(2)Twostudents________mewiththeexperiment.(3)He__________hisfatherincleaningthecar.参考答案：(1)helps(2)assisted(3)assisted解析(1)assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。(2)help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”。13.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B14.Thewords“g_______”and“gym”comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.参考答案：gymnastics15.—Idon’tknow____________thatmakesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA.howisit

B.howitis

C.whatisit

D.whatitis参考答案：D16.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythatC．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：A[句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。]17.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D18.Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas___Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C句意：乔治不记得第一次遇到安德森先生是什么时候了，但是他能够确定是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空填a，泛指“一个星期天”，第二空不填，atchuch是固定词组“做礼拜”，所以选C。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。【举一反三】Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D./;theC句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”，所以选C。19.Wearelivinginanage____________wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.A.which B.when C.where D.What参考答案：A二、完型填空20.I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.AndI’vealwaysbeenlosingthings.I’mnotsurewhatexactly___21___mydesiretoattemptamoreorganizedlifestyle.Istartedtoattempttobeless___22___andmoreorganized.Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,I___23___todoitabout4-6timesayear.OveracoupleofyearsIstartedcleaningmyroommore,andIeven___24___usingaplanneronadailybasis:Ittookyearstoinstitutetheseactionsintohabits,___25___Iwasn’taimingforhabits.Iwassimplytryingtobealittle___26___—alittlebitatatime.AfterI___27___multipleoutfits(装束)athome,___28___leavingclothesonmybedandshoesonthefloor,Iputeverythingawaybeforegoingout.Aftercookingandeating,Iputeverythinginthedishwasherorwashitbyhand.Eachofthesetasksonlytakesafewminutes.Andnotonlydoesthis___29___immediateclutter(杂乱),butit’salsomuch____30____todealwithonemessatatimeratherthanleavingitalltoturnintoagiantmess.Organizationcreatesease,andeasecreatesorganization,bothofwhich____31____tolowerlevelsofstressandanxiety!Andspendinglesstimefeeling____32____meanshavingmoretimetobehappy,productiveandpresent.SinceIbeganintentionallybeingmoreorganized,IfindIhavemore____33____toadoptothernewhabitstomaintain(保持)andstrengthenacalmerandcleanerlifestyle.Goodhabitsresultinmoregoodhabits,whichhelptocreateabetterandhappieryou.Ifyoufindyourselfworried,stressedoranxiousbeyondyourcontrol,then____34____whatyoucan—your____35____.Createacomfortable,cleanandcalmspacewhereyoucanescapefromtheoutsideworld,anditdoesn’thavetobeallatonce.21.A.satisfied

B.changed

C.reflected

D.fuelled22.A.serious

B.wasteful

C.messy

D.greedy23.A.continued

B.managed

C.prepared

D.happened24.A.believed

B.enjoyed

C.avoided

D.risked25.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so26.A.healthier

B.better

C.wiser

D.braver27.A.tryon

B.shopfor

C.packaway

D.lookfor28.A.dueto

B.apartfrom

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof29.A.hide

B.increase

C.create

D.prevent30.A.slower

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.safer31.A.adjust

B.return

C.stick

D.contribute32.A.anxious

B.cautious

C.excited

D.pleased33.A.power

B.freedom

C.support

D.motivation34.A.makefunof

B.makeroomfor

C.takecontrolof

D.takeadvantageof35.A.experiences

B.imaginations

C.relationships

D.surroundings参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来是一个生活杂乱的人，总是丢三落四。自从作者开始让生活变得更加的有条理，发现自己焦虑、压力或焦虑也少了。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意；B.changed改变；C.reflected反射；D.fuelled给…加燃料、激起。根据后句toattemptamoreorganizedlifestyle.可知，作者不确定到底是什么激发了他尝试更具组织性的生活方式的愿望。故选D。22.考查形容词词义辨析。A.serious认真的；B.wasteful浪费的；C.messy凌乱的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据后句Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,I___3___todoitabout4-6timesayear.从作者更勤快的打扫房间可知，作者开始尝试不那么混乱和更有条理。故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.continued继续；B.managed做成；C.prepared准备；D.happened发生。短语managetodosth.成功的做某事。根据前句Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,可知，作者成功的一年打扫大约4-6次。故选B。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.believed相信；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.avoided避免；D.risked冒险。短语enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。根据前句OveracoupleofyearsIstartedcleaningmyroommore几年后，我开始打扫房间可知，在每天的基础上，我甚至喜欢使用记事薄。故选B。25.考查连词词义辨析。A.and和；B.or或；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。句意：把这些行为变成习惯需要多年时间，但是我不是为了习惯。故选C。26.考查形容词词义辨析。A.healthier更健康的；B.better更好的；C.wiser更明智的；D.braver更勇敢的。根据后句alittlebitatatime.可知，作者只是想变得更好一点。故选B。27.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.tryon试穿；B.shopfor购买某物；C.packaway把……收起来放好；D.lookfor寻找。根据后句___8___leavingclothesonmybedandshoesonthefloor可知，作者在家试穿各种服装。故选A。28.考查连词短语词义辨析。A.dueto由于；B.apartfrom除了……之外；C.insteadof而不是；D.regardlessof不管。根据后句Iputeverythingawaybeforegoingout.出去之前作者把一切都收拾好了，可知不是把衣服放在床上，把鞋子放在地板上。故选C。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.hide隐藏；B.increase增加；C.create创造；D.prevent阻止。根据前句Eachofthesetasksonlytakesafewminutes.每个任务只需要几分钟，可知这不仅防止了立即的杂乱。故选D。30.考查形容词词义辨析。A.slower更慢；B.easier更容易；C.cheaper更便宜；D.safer更安全。根据后半句ratherthanleavingitalltoturnintoagiantmess.可知，而且一次处理一个杂乱也容易得多。故选B。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.adjust调整；B.return返回；C.stick钉住；D.contribute贡献。短语contributeto有助于。句意：两者都有助于降低压力和焦虑水平。故选D。32.考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious焦急的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.excited激动的；D.pleased高兴的。根据文章首句I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.提示可知答案。句意：花更少的时间感到焦虑意味着有更多的时间去快乐。故选A。33.考查名词词义辨析。A.power力量；B.freedom自由；C.support支持；D.motivation动力。短语havemotivationtodosth.有动力做某事。句意：我发现我有更多的动力去采用其它新的习惯来维持。故选D。34.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.makefunof取笑；B.makeroomfor为……腾空间；C.takecontrolof控制；D.takeadvantageof利用。根据前句Ifyoufindyourselfworried,stressedoranxiousbeyondyourcontrol,如果你发现自己担心、压力或焦虑超出了你的控制范围，可知，然后控制你能控制的。故选C。35.考查名词词义辨析。A.experiences经历；B.imaginations想象；C.relationships关系；D.surroundings环境。根据后句Createacomfortable,cleanandcalmspacewhereyoucanescapefromtheoutsideworld,anditdoesn’thavetobeallatonce.创造一个舒适、干净、安静的空间，可知，这里指环境。故选D。【名师点睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第3题考查短语managetodosth.成功的做某事。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。2、结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第7题就是根据常识可知，衣服扔得床上到处都是，因此应该根据常识可知是作者试穿衣服之后。其它选择项都与常识不相符合。3、上下文对照，解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。如小题12就是根据文章首句I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.中的anxious就是词义复现。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从56—75各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Now,Iknowit’snotalwayseasytodowellinschool.Iknowalotofyouhave

56

inyourlivesrightnowthatcanmakeithardto

57

onyourschoolwork.Igetit.Iknowwhatit’slike.Myfather

58

myfamilywhenIwastwoyearsold,andIwas

59

byasinglemomwhohadtoworkandwhostruggled

60

topaythebillsandwasn’talways

61

togivemethethingsthatotherkidshad.ThereweretimeswhenI62havingafatherinmylife.ThereweretimeswhenIwas

63

andIfeltlikeIdidn’tfitin.SoIwasn’talwaysasfocusedasIshouldhavebeenonschool,andIdidsomethingsI’mnot

64

of,andIgotinmoretroublethanIshouldhave.Andmylifecouldhave

65

takenaturnfortheworse.ButIwas

66

,Igotalotofsecondchances,andIhadtheopportunitytogotocollegeandlawschoolandfollowmy

67

.Someofyoumightnothavethose68.Maybeyoudon’thaveadultsinyourlifewhogiveyouthe

69thatyouneed.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhaslosttheirjobandthere’snotenoughmoneyto

70

thedailyexpenses.Maybeyouliveinaneighborhoodwhereyoudon’tfeelsafe,orhavefriendswhoare

71

youtodothingsthatyouknowaren’tright.Butattheendoftheday,

72

thecircumstancesofyourlifeare,

73

ofthoseisanexcuseforignoringyourhomeworkorhavingabad

74

inschool.That’snoexcusefortalkingbacktoyour

75

,ordroppingoutofschool.There’snoexcusefornottrying.56. A.attractions

B.activities

C.changes

D.challenges57. A.reflect B.focus

C.depend

D.comment58. A.left

B.hated C.loved

D.supported59. A.comforted

B.educated

C.taught

D.raised60. A.behindtime

B.attimes C.intime

D.ontime61. A.generous

B.glad

C.able

D.ready62.

A.enjoyed

B.considered

C.missed

D.regretted63.

A.content B.silly

C.frighten

D.lonely64.

A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure65.

A.simply

B.truly

C.easily

D.actually

66.

A.independent

B.lucky

C.modest

D.honest67.

A.dreams

B.fortunes

C.achievements D.steps68.

A.feelings

B.moods

C.difficulties D.advantages69.

A.freedom

B.right C.support

D.energy

70.

A.spare

B.cover

C.avoid

D.have71.

A.inspiring B.reminding

C.forcing Dpermitting.72.

A.however B.wherever

C.whatever

D.whichever

73.

A.any

B.none C.either D.neither74.

A.attitude B.experience C.memory D.impression75.

A.parent

B.classmate

C.friend

D.teacher参考答案：56-60DBADB

61-65CCDAC 66-70BADCB

71-75CCBAD三、阅读理解22.任务型读写Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.HowtobecomeabetterstudentGeneralmethodHowtoAdvantagePlanyourtimecarefullyMakealistForceyoutorealize(81)____ishappeningtoyourtimeMakea(76)______FindagoodplacetostudyFreeofeverythingbutstudy(77)______Youcan(82)______onthesubjectMakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteacherssayReallylisteninginclassmeans(83)______worklaterTaking(78)______StudyregularlyGooveryournotes

(79)______newmaterialHelpyou(84)_____itbetter,rememberitlongerDevelopagoodattitudeabouttestsDon’tbe(80)______worriedRememberyournew(85)______参考答案：76.schedule

77.materials

78.notes

79Read

80.overly81what

82.concentrate/focus

83.less

84.understand

85.knowledge23.AnexperienceinAfricaisnotcompletewithoutvisitingsomeoftheirwildlifeprotectionareas.WhileinSouthAfrica,besuretotourtheCheetah(猎豹)