高三英语The sea课件

Unit7TheSea开篇背诵调查报告[典型例题](2009·湖北省黄冈市)今年寒假期间你就农民工返乡问题进行了一次社会调查。请根据以下的调查结果写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。问题25%的农民失业原因受国际金融危机的影响，他们原来打工的工厂倒闭政府采取的措施举办各种招聘会鼓励返乡农民工从事农业开发鼓励返乡农民工自己创业为年轻农民工提供免费技能培训你的看法……注意：1.词数：120左右。2.参考词汇：经济危机—economicslowdown招聘会—n.fair3.文章的开头已经给出。Duringthewintervacation,Iconductedasurveyaboutthereturnedoff­farmworkers.75%ofthesurveyedoff­farmworkerssaytheywillreturntotheoriginalworkasscheduled,but...[佳作欣赏]Duringthewintervacation,Iconductedasurveyaboutthereturnedoff­farmworkers.75%ofthesurveyedoff­farmworkerssaytheywillreturntotheoriginalworkasscheduled,but25%ofthemhavelosttheirjobsbecausetheirfactorieshavecloseddownbecauseoftheglobaleconomicslowdown.Thelocalgovernmenthasdonewhattheycantohelpthemtobeemployed.

Allkindsofjobfairsareheldtohelpthemtofindjobsintheirhometown.Somefarmersareencouragedtobeengagedintheagriculturaldevelopment.SomearehelpedtosetuptheirownbusinesswiththeloanprovidedbytheState.Youngpeopleareofferedachancetobetrainedfreeandlearnapracticalskill.IthinktheStatehasattachedgreatimportancetoimprovingthelifeofthefarmers,butwestillfacealotofchallengesandmuchremainstobedone.[名师点评]1.文章表达清晰，用词准确，且覆盖了写作要求的全部要点。2.本文使用了一些较高级的词语和较复杂的语法结构，如：becauseof；engagein；setup；providedby；offer；betrainedfree；attachimportanceto；face；remaintobedone；what引导的宾语从句及被动语态的应用。

教材自主回归记记单词1．a________vt.安排，准备→________adj.安排的→_______________n．安排，准备工作2．c________n．收集，收取→________vt.收集，采集3．f____________adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→________adj.恐惧的，害怕的→________v．使惊恐，吓唬→________n．惊吓4．a________vi.道歉→________n．道歉，赔罪5．p________vt.使污染→________adj.受污染的→________n．污染arrangearrangedarrangementcollectioncollectfrighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightapologiseapologypollutepollutedpollution6．h________vt.对付7．i________adj.有才智的，理解力强的→____________n．智力，理解力8．h________adj.可怕的，令人厌恶的→t________n．恐怖，恐惧→________vt.令人感到恐惧9．s________vi.幸存，生存下来→________n．生存，残存→________adj.幸存的10．o________n．对立的人(物)；反义词→________v．反对→________n．反对，对手handleintelligentintelligencehorribleterrorterrifysurvivesurvivalsurvivingoppositeopposeopposition记记短语1.Iwillbeaskingeveryoneto____________________(填一张表格)afteryou'vedoneit.2．_________________________________________________(根据古老传说)ofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,_______________________________(因而惹上麻烦)．3．Eric________________________________________(启航)onceagain,thistimewith25ships，________________________________________(其中只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛)．

filloutaformAccordingtotheoldstories;setsail

ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenlandforwhichhegotintotrouble4．AmancalledBiarnisetsailfromIceland____________(搜寻)Eric'sparty.5．Therearelesspeopletryingto__________________(谋生)fromfishing.6．Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves.____________(小心)!7．____________(突然)，theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.8.Intheend,aboat____________(接我上船)．insearchofmakealivingWatchout

Allatoncepickedmeup记记句型1.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsand______________(航行到被认为是现在加拿大的海岸)．2．It's____________________(三倍大)underwater.3．Ourboatsurvived,and________________________(正当我竭力回过神来时)myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”sailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent­dayCanadathreetimesasbigIwastryingtorecoverwhen教材知识探究词语解读1.participatevi.参加participatein参加participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担participantin……的参加者participatein(doing)sth.withsb.同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事[预测题]

①AsayoungmanComradeZhouEnlai________thestudents'movementsandlater________theCommunistPartyofChina.A．joined;tookpartinB．participatedin;joinedC．joinedin;tookpartinD．wentfor;joined答案：B2.arrangev．安排，准备arrange(for)sth.整理，安排，筹划arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(与人)约定干某事arrange＋疑问词引导的不定式arrangethat...商定……，安排……arrangementn．安排，筹划，准备[解题警示]①arrange后接that从句时，从句用should＋v.，should可省略。②arrangement多用复数形式。[预测题]

②Thedoctorarrangedshe________inbedforafewdays.A．couldstayB．canstayC．shouldstayD．muststay答案：C3.lossn．丧失；损失；遗失ataloss茫然；不知如何是好withoutlossoftime立即，马上suffergreatlosses遭受重大损失losetouchwith与……失去联系getlost＝loseone'sway迷路belostinsth.＝loseoneselfinsth.埋头于loseheart失去信心loseone'sheartto爱上……[解题警示]loseheart当“失去信心”讲时，heart前不能加任何修饰词。4.frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的It'sfrighteningtodosth.做某事是令人害怕的frightenedadj.(尤指突然)恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的befrightenedat/by对……感到害怕befrightenedof/about...害怕……befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事befrightenedthat从句害怕……[解题警示]

由过去分词或现在分词转化来的形容词，是分词形容词。这些词已失去了动词的性质，大多数可被副词very或too修饰，有的还有比较级和最高级，故称为分词形容词。­ing形式，意为“令人……的”，多指事物；­ed形式，意为“感到……的”，多用于指人。­ing形式表示主动，­ed形式表示被动。­ing形式表示动作进行，­ed形式表示动作完成。常见分词形容词有：surprised/surprising；excited/exciting；interested/interesting；bored/boring；tired/tiring；pleased/pleasing；puzzled/puzzling；astonished/astonishing；shocked/shocking等等。[词语辨析]frightening与frightened①frighteningadj.具有主动意义，“令人惊恐的，骇人的”，多指事物。②frightenedadj.“感到害怕的，恐惧的”，描述人的感觉。[考试题]

③(2009·合肥质检)________andguilty,Maggieputthebookbackontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A．FrightenedB．FrighteningC．BeingfrightenedD．Tobefrightening答案与解析：A考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：怀着忐忑不安和负罪的心理，Maggie把她偷偷藏进书包的书放回到书架上。frightened被演化成形容词，意为“害怕的”。故选A项。[预测题]

④Hewasso________whenhesawa________snakethathejumped________.A．frightened；frightened；infrightB．frightened；frightening；withfrightC．frightening；frightening；infrightD．frightening；frightened；withfright答案与解析：B表示“由于某事而害怕”用frightened。表示“令人害怕的”用frightening。infright“惊恐地”，withfright“由于害怕”。5.spiritn．精神ingoodspirits精神好，高兴，兴致好inhigh/greatspirits情绪极高，兴高采烈，兴致勃勃inlow/poorspirits意志消沉，垂头丧气，怏怏不乐Hewasinhighspiritsbecausehepassedtheexamination.他兴高采烈，因为他通过了考试。Hefinishedhisteainverylowspirits.他无精打采地喝完了茶。[解题警示]

spirit作“情绪”解时多用复数形式；作“精神；心灵；勇气”解时多为不可数名词。[考试题]

⑤(2009·江苏扬州)—Jenny'smotherdiedlastnight.—Nowonderher________sankgreatly.A.spiritB.spiritsC.mindD.minds答案与解析：Bmind作名词时，意为“头脑；智慧；心思”。根据语境此处应用spirits，意为“情绪”。6.voyagen．航海，航空goon/take/makeaseavoyage去航海onajourney旅行[词语辨析]journey,travel,trip,tour与voyage①journey指“有预定地点的水、陆、空的单程长、短途旅行”，着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”。②travel指没有直达目的地的意图，着重指“不同方向的旅行”。③trip指“从事业务或游览的旅行”，着重指“短途旅行”，在口语中可与journey互换。④tour指“以游览、购物等为目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出发点”之意。⑤voyage主要指“乘船进行水上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。[用voyage，journey，trip，travel，tour填空]⑥Wemetalotofinterestingpeopleonourforeign________.⑦He'sjustreturnedfromafishing________.⑧TheNationalYouthTheatreison________intheNorthatpresent.⑨Theysetoffonthelong________home.⑩Heisplanningtomakea________acrosstheAstriptourjourneyvoyage7.furtheradv.更远，较远adj.进一步的，更远的，较远的gofurther进一步地说、做furthereducation继续教育furtherstudy进一步研究[词语辨析]farther与further①在美式英语中，表示地点上的距离只能用farther，不用further。②further可作抽象含义，用来表示程度和分量，意思是“进一步的、深层的、更多的”；而farther仅表示地点上的具体距离，不表示抽象含义。③在现代口语中，farther和further已混用，但further更为人们所采用。IcanwalkfartherthanIplanned.我可以走得比我预计的更远。Iwillbeabletogiveyoufurtherinformation.我或许能给你提供进一步的信息。[考试题](2009·武汉检测)—Howaretheirtalksgoingon？Havetheyreachedanyagreement?—Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdatefor________talks.A．deeperB．slowerC．furtherD．more答案与解析：Cfurther“更进一步的，更深的”。句意：——他们的谈判进展如何，达成共识了吗？——他们似乎只是同意确定进一步谈判的日期。8.accordingto根据，依照accordingtoplan按计划accordingtonewspaperreports据报纸报道accordingas根据，取决于inaccordancewith按照；依照accordinglyadv.因此，所以；相应地[解题警示]

accordingto用来表示信息来自别人或别的地方，而不是来自我们自己已知的情况；另外它不与opinion，view，me等词连用。Wewillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkwedo.我们的工资根据工作量而定。Accordingtothesefigures,thecompanyisdoingwell.从这些数字来看，这家公司经营得不错。[预测题]________recentexplorationtoMars,itmayholdtwiceasmuchwateraspreviouslythought.A．AccordingtoB．LookingforC．ReferringtoD．Lookingup答案与解析：Aaccordingto根据。9.getintotrouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境getintothehabitof染上……习惯getintopanic陷入恐慌askfortrouble自讨苦吃maketrouble制造麻烦havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事putsb.totrouble给某人添麻烦[解题警示]

getintotrouble无被动形式，也可用otrouble“使某人陷入困境”，该短语中名词trouble前不用任何修饰语，义同runintotrouble。[考试题](2009·重庆调研)EverytimeIfollowyouradvice,Igetinto________.A.troubleB.sometroubleC.troublesD.thetrouble答案与解析：Agetintotrouble中的trouble用原形，前面无须用任何词修饰。(2009·黄冈质检)Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould________ourstudies.A.getoutofB.getalongwithC.getintoD.getthrough答案与解析：C考查动词词组辨析。getoutof从……之中出来，避免；getalongwith进展，进行；getthrough到达，做完，通过，度过，打通；getinto进入，到达，陷入(某种状态)。getinto在本句表示“开始(做某事)”。10.persuadevt.说服；劝服persuadesb.劝说某人persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事；使某人信服persuadesb.that­clause劝说某人……persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(不)做某事persuadeo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事[解题警示]

persuade重在“说服”；“说而不服”用advise或trytopersuade表示。[考试题](2009·孝感)Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which________investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.A.preventsB.protectsC.discouragesD.persuades答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。应该选择discourage，意思是“使泄气”。句意：股票价格的急剧下跌，大大挫伤了投资者买股票的信心。[预测题]Wesucceededinholdingtheconcerts,becauseMr.Black________alltheworld­famouspopstarstocomeandsingatoneofthemforfree.A．suggestedB．attractedC．temptedD．persuaded答案与解析：D因为由succeededinholdingtheconcerts可知，布莱克先生说服了所有的世界著名歌星来为这些音乐会中的一场免费演出。11.makeitto到达makeit成功；按时赶到；出席，到场makeone'sway去，前往makethemostofsth.充分利用某物makeup编造，虚构；给……化妆；准备；补足，凑够；言归于好；组成makeupfor补偿；弥补EveryonewantstomakeitbiginHollywoodthesedays.现在谁都想在好莱坞大获成功。[考试题]

(2009·龙岩质检)—Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?—Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake________.A.thatB.itC.oneD.any答案与解析：BIcanmakeit.“我能行！”makeit是固定用法，成功地做某事。(2009·东北三校联考)—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I'mafraidwe'llnever________ittotheconference.A.getB.haveC.doD.make答案与解析：D考查固定搭配。makeit表示“成功做到……”。12.insearchof寻找，寻求inone'ssearchfor寻找，寻求start/carryoutasearchforsb./sth.开始/进行寻找某人/某物searchsb.搜身searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/物searchsomewhere(forsb./sth.)在某地搜寻(某人或某物)searchout找到；查出，找出，搜寻出IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。Thepoliceconductedalongsearchforthelostchild.警方用了很长时间寻找那失踪的孩子。[词语辨析]search，searchfor，insearchof与inone'ssearchfor①search表示“搜索，搜寻”，其宾语是搜查范围概念，一般是被搜查的人或场所，而不是要找的东西。②searchfor相当于lookfor，其宾语一般为要找的东西。③insearchof相当于inone'ssearchfor，也表示“寻找”概念，在句中作状语或表语，其中search是名词。[考试题](2009·湖北部分重点)Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________betterjobs.A.infavorofB.insearchofC.inchargeofD.inhonorof答案与解析：B考查介词短语辨析。题意：很多年轻人离开家乡，到城里去找更好的工作。因此选B，insearchof表示“寻找”。A项“赞成”；C项“负责”；D项“向……表示敬意，纪念”。13.apologisevi.道歉；辩白apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.＋that从句向某人道歉apologyn．道歉；辩白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉[考试题](2009·成都)Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable答案与解析：Capologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。介词后接动词­ing作宾语，所以B、D两项错误；动词­ing的否定式是在其前加not。句意：维克托为他没能通知我计划的变化而道歉。14.banvt.禁止；n.禁止，禁令bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth.对……的禁令liftthebanon...解除对……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……翻译句子这个城市不准许在这条繁忙的街道停车。__________________________________________________她被禁止开车六个月了。___________________________________________________Thecityhasabanonparkingcarsinthisbusystreet.Shehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.15.presentvt.讲演，演示TheNationalTheatrepresents“Hamlet”inanewproduction.国家剧院上演新戏《哈姆雷特》。Whowillpresenthisshowwhilehe'saway?他不在时，谁将替他主持节目？[解题警示]

present作为形容词，意为“出席的，到场的”，常作表语，不用在名词前作定语，但可以作后置定语。作前置定语时，present意为“现在的，目前的”。[考试题](2008·北京)OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe________inclass.A．sought B．presentedC．exchanged D．obtained答案与解析：B句意：Jayne教授上的世界文学就是这样的课程。我非常喜欢他(教授)在课堂上所展现、表现的思想。presented意义是“演示，展示”，hepresented是ideas的定语从句，意思是“他所传授的理论”。[预测题]OurEnglishteacheraskedtwoofusto________afive­minutedialogueinEnglish.A.presentB.giveC.discoverD.pick答案与解析：A我们英语老师要求我们两人用英语表演五分钟的对话。16.attractvt.吸引，引起(注意)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractone'sattention引起某人的注意havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人有……吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的，诱人的[预测题]Thecity'sbrightlights,theaters,films,etc.are________.A．greatattractionB．greatattractionsC．attractingD．veryattracted答案与解析：Battraction当意为“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”时是可数名词，此句主语为brightlights,theaters,films,etc.故attraction应用复数，排除A项。此处还可用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的，迷人的”，C项表示动作正在进行，D项表示被动，故选B项。17.watchout小心；注意watchoutfor密切注意watchover监督watchit注意，留神watchone'sstep谨慎行事；留心脚下IhadtowatchitwhenIsteppedontotheice.当走上冰面时，我就不得不留神了。Watchoutforatallmaninablackhat.注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。[预测题]________！Don'tgettooclosetothebuildingofwhichthewallsarebeingpainted.A．GetalongB．ComeonC．WatchoutD．Setoff答案与解析：C考查固定短语意义辨析。句意：当心！不要太靠近那座建筑物，它的墙壁正在被刷漆。watchout在这里用来提醒别人注意。getalong进展，相处；comeon加油；setoff动身，出发。18.measurevi.&vt.度量(大小、长短等)，测量；n.尺寸；措施measureup合格，符合标准inameasure在某种程度上make...toone'smeasure依某人的尺寸做takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事[解题警示]

①measure还可用作连系动词，意思为“规格(或尺寸)为……”，没有被动式，不用于进行时。Theroommeasuresapproximately12feetby13feet.房间大约是宽12英尺，长13英尺。②measure作“措施，手段，方法”时，通常用复数形式。[预测题]

Theoldtree________atleast30metresfromtoptothebottom.A.ismeasuringB.ismeasuredC.measuresD.measured答案：CStrongermeasureswillhaveto________tobringdownunemployment.A.takeB.makeC.betakenD.give答案：C19.escapevi.逃脱，逃跑escapefrom...从……逃跑escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapepunishment＝escapebeingpunished逃避惩罚There'snoescapingthefactthat不可否认的是；毫无疑问makeone'sescape逃脱haveanarrow/luckyescape死里逃生；幸运逃脱Theymanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.他们砸开了失火房子的门逃了出来。[词语辨析]escape，flee与runawayfromescape可表示“逃跑；逃走；逃脱”的意思，而flee与runawayfrom都表示“逃跑”，但不强调结果“逃脱”了。[考试题]

(2009·郑州质量预测)Thelittlegirlhadalucky________whentheearthquakehappened.A.chanceB.surpriseC.hopeD.escape答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。句意：当地震发生时，那个小姑娘幸免于难。前面的形容词lucky暗示选escape(逃脱，幸免)。

(2009·宁波模拟)Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape________.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled答案与解析：D句意：在这次大火中，他幸运地逃过了一劫。escape作“逃脱”讲时，后跟doing；又由于kill与主语he之间为动宾关系，故选D项。20.survivevt.比……活得长；幸免于，从……逃生vi.幸存，生存下来AsurvivesB.A比B活得长。survivetheaccident在事故中幸免于难surviveon靠……活下来survivorn．幸存者，逃生者survivaln．幸存，生存[解题警示]

①survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的in或from。②当survive表示“比……多活多长时间”时，用AsurvivesBby＋时间。21.pickup取，接载，身体好转pickupthebook捡起书pickupthepassengers车、船途中搭人pickupBBC(从无线电)收听BBC节目pickupthedialect(无意中)学会方言pickupspeed加快(速度)pickout挑出，选出；区别出，辨别出Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers.火车停下来让乘客上车。ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。[考试题]

(2009·武汉市)Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.pickupB.drawupC.catchupD.keepup答案与解析：A考查动词短语。句意：如果没有正确的培训，弹钢琴时你就会养成很多坏习惯。用pickup表示“(无意间)学会(技能、语言)，染上(习惯)”。B项“写出，使(车、马等)停下”，C项“赶上”，D项“保持，维持”。(2009·石家庄质检)You'dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan________ahirecarandtravelaround.A.takeupB.getupC.pickupD.turnup答案与解析：C考查动词词组辨析。takeup拿起，抱起，占据，接受，继续；getup起床，站起来；pickup捡起，学会，看到，振作，搭载；turnup向上，出现，开大，扭亮(灯火等)，加快(速度等)，发生。句意：你最好乘飞机去西部，然后，租一辆汽车到各处观光。只有pickup符合语境。22.recognisevt.辨认出；承认recognisesb./sth.tobe/as...认为……是……berecognisedas...被公认为outof/beyondrecognition使人认不出来recognisesth.认出recognisesb./sth.承认(＝admit)recognisethat...承认[考试题](2009·黄冈质检)ZhangHaidi'sfacewaseasily________becausemoreandmoremediacoveredhermovingdeeds.A.knownB.discoveredC.recognisedD.seen答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。know认识，知道；discover发现，发觉；recognise认出，辨认；see看见，看到。23.debatevt.&vi.&n．(正式的)辩论；争论debate(withsb.)about/on/uponsth.对某事(与某人)进行辩论haveadebate(withsb.)aboutsth.＝discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事debatesth.考虑某事物以决定debatedoingsth.争论是否做某事Aftermuchdebate,thecommitteevotedtoclosetheschool.经过长时间讨论，委员会投票表决停办这所学校。Theydebatedforoveranhouronthemeritsofthedifferentsystems.他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。[词语辨析]debate，argue与discuss①debate强调辩论各方陈述自己的见解，交锋意味较强。②argue侧重于某一方摆出事实，试图说服对方。③discuss指从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事。[预测题]Theyhadafierce________astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.A．debateB．clashC．disagreementD．contest答案：A[用debate，argue或discuss的适当形式填空]Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisopento________.I________withherforalongtime，butsherefusedtolistentoreason.We________whenthegeneralmeetingofthewholestaffwastobeheld.debateargueddiscussed句型剖析1.It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。表达倍数的三个句型：(1)Ais＋倍数as＋adj./adv.＋asBA是B的……倍Hisincomeistwiceasmuchasmine.他的收入是我的两倍。(2)Ais＋倍数＋形容词的比较级thanBA比B……倍ThehousepriceofBeijingisthreetimeshigherthanthatofJinan.北京的房价比济南的房价高三倍。(3)Ais＋倍数＋the＋n.＋ofBA是B的……倍Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的三倍长。[考试题]

①(2009·扬州)Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost________thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwiceD.twiceasmuchas答案与解析：A考查倍数句型。在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数应置于as...as之前；asmanyas修饰可数名词复数，asmuchas修饰不可数名词，medals为可数名词，故A项正确。2.Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.你绝对不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。本句形式上否定，但意义上却是肯定的。此句是“否定词＋比较级”句型，否定的比较级表达最高级的意义。形式上否定，意义上肯定的句型还有：cannot/cannever＋动词＋too＋adj./adv.再……也不过分；越……越好cannot/cannever＋动词＋adj./adv.＋enough再……也不为过；越……越好nothing/nonebut只有……才never(not)．..but每当……总是……no(nobody)．..but都会……；没有……不cannotbut/cannothelp(but)只好，不能不cannotchoosebut只能not/no/never...without只能notalittle/few很多，相当多—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?本周末去野餐，好吗？—Icouldn'tagreemore.Ilovegettingclosetonature.非常同意。我喜欢接近大自然。Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenbetterthisyear.鲍勃在9.91秒里跑完100米，是我今年见到的最好的成绩。Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.我真的为你担心。你不应该不说一句话就离开了家。3....Iwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear...……我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁……句子里的when表示对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时突然”。前面的分句经常使用过去进行时。[解题警示]

当when意为“这时突然”时，when前面的分句经常使用was/wereaboutto，was/wereonthepointofdoing等结构。Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。[预测题]

②Iwasgoingtoleavetheoffice________thebosscamein.A.whileB.whenC.asD.although答案与解析：B我正要离开办公室，就在这时，老板进来了。随堂检测

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtos________theagreement.2．Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertoh________theproblem.3．Manypeoplefailtor________thatallthesethingsareindangerofbeingdenied.4．Thestudentsweresocuriousaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptotheforestforf________research.sign

handle

recognise

further

5．Thesailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandweree________(最终)pickedupbyalifeboat.6．Luckily,hisyoungerbrothere________beingbeatenyesterdayevening.7．Heistheonlymanwhos________theearthquakeinthevillage.8．Ouranswerstotheproblemd________andMr.Smithaskedustohaveafurtherdiscussion.eventually

escaped

survived

disagreed

9．Sher________herselfandstoppedcryingafterTomcamebackwiththegoodnews.10．Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroups_________________toage.recoveredaccordingⅡ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)fillout，setsail，accordingto，getintotrouble，makeitto，insearchof，makealiving，watchout,allatonce,pickup，inadditionto，longbefore1．____________shelosthertemper,whichmadeallthefriendspresentsurprised.2．She____________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.3．It'sveryhardto____________thetopinshowbusiness.4．____________herworkintheschool,ourteachergivesmusiclessonsafterschoolhours.Allatonce

pickedup

makeitto

Inadditionto

5．We____________atdawnandheadedforNewYork.6．Mysonisalways_________________withthepolice.7．____________！Thereisaholeinthemiddleoftheroad.8．____________theweatherforecast,therewillbeaheavyraintomorrowmorning.9．Determinedtostandupand____________byherself,Fridabegantolearnpaintthoughshewaslimitedtobedandwheelchair.10．Theteamwerewalkingaroundthevillage____________aplacefortheparty.setsail

gettingintotroubleWatchoutAccordingtomakealivinginsearchofⅢ.根据提示翻译句子1．饭吃到一半时，一个熟悉的声音传入他耳朵里。(when)答案：Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealwhenafamiliarvoicecametohisears.2．她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过比她更好的嗓音了。答案：Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.3．这个杯里的水是那个杯里的三倍。(asmuchas)答案：Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthisglassasinthatone.4．早在我告诉他们之前，他们就已经知道真相了。(longbefore)答案：TheyhaveknownthetruthlongbeforeItoldthem.Ⅳ.交际用语1．—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatall.________.A．Itcouldn'thavebeenworseB．Itcouldn'thavebeensobadC．Itcouldn'thavebeenbetterD．Itcouldn'thavebeentheworst答案与解析：A根据“Notatall.”可知回答者对她的回答不满意，后面在否定句中使用比较级，表示最高级含义。答语意思是：一点也不满意，它再差不过了。2．—I'vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________.A.YouwillmakeitB.GorightaheadC.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy答案与解析：Bmakeit表示“达到预定目标，及时抵达，走完路程”等，故A项表示“你能做到”。Goahead常用以表示同意对方的请求，表示“做吧！干吧！”。Don'tmentionit用以回答对方的感谢，而Takeiteasy则用以安慰对方，“放松点”。3．(2009·合肥质检)—John，itisyourturntocleanthefloorthisafternoon.—________Iwasrightondutyyesterday.A．Pardon?B．Whynot?C．Ican'tagreemore.D．Areyoukidding?答案与解析：D由后面的“Iwasrightondutyyesterday”可以看出，他不相信对方所说的话，所以要选D项，意思是：你在开玩笑吧？A项用于没有听清对方的话要求再重复一遍，B项和C项都表示同意对方的观点。4.(2009·皖南八校)—I'vebeeninvitedtoadepartmentpartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh,I'dreallyliketo,butIhaveatonofwork.________.A.ThankyouanywayB.You'rewelcomeC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案：AⅤ.语法专练1.(2010·湖南师大附中)Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,________uptohalfhavegonetotheflood­hitareas.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich答案与解析：Dwhich指代先行词quilts，介词of表示“部分”，定语从句的正常语序应该是uptohalfofwhich(＝100,000quilts)havegonetotheflood­hitareas。2.(2010·江苏赣榆中学、射阳中学、滨海中学联考)Accordingtotherecentresearch,SwineFluhasn'tdevelopedtothepoint________nomedicinecancureit.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．what答案：B3.(2010·海门市诊断性考试)Itwasintheremotemountainareas________Ispentthegapyear________Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;thatB.when;thatC.where;whenD.that;where答案：A4.(2010·苏州中学)—Doyouhaveanyideaofrugby?—Absolutely.Itis________sport________playersholdtheballandrunwithit.A.the;whichB.a;whichC.the;whereD.a;where答案：D5．(2010·安徽名校联考)Thedressistwosizes________forme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?A．largerB．toolargeC．morelargeD．verylarge答案与解析：B习惯用语问题。在英语中，表示“衣帽等太大或太小而不合适”，须用toolarge/toosmallforsb.。6．(2010·安徽名校联考)Inouruniversitythereareseveralbigparks________westudentscangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.A．towhichB．atwhichC．fromwhichD．inwhich答案与解析：A本题考查定语从句。由gotoseveralbigparks“去公园”可知，句子中应用towhich来引导定语从句。后面的toenjoythebeautifulscenery做目的状语。7.(2010·安徽两地三校联考)Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis________.A.twiceasalargetownasthatB.twicethesizeofthatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat答案：B8．(2010·安徽名校联考)Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofbirdflu.A．veryB．farC．fairlyD．quite答案：B9.(2010·郑州47中)Manypeopleinthiscountryeat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchmeatB.twicemeatasmuchC.astwicemuchmeatD.meatasmuchtwice答案：A10.(2010·湖南师大附中月考)Ofthetwo,Iwouldprefer________camera,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.asmallB.asmallerC.thesmallerD.thesmall答案与解析：C考查“the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋名词”用法，表示“两个中较……”。11.(2010·重庆八中)Canyouimaginethatratseat40to50times________.A.byweightB.theirweightC.inweightD.oftheirweight答案：B课时检测⑦(Unit7TheSea)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The________lookonthefaceoftheterroristsmadehergreatly________.A.terrified;terrifyingB．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifyingD．terrifying;terrified答案与解析：D句意：恐怖分子脸上可怕的表情让她感到极为害怕。terrifying“令人恐怖的”，用来修饰事物；terrified“感到害怕的”，用来修饰人。2．Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A．furnishB．proposeC．raiseD．present答案与解析：D句意：在准备所做实验的科学报告时，学生应该按照一定的逻辑顺序，使用清楚的语言来呈现自己的实验发现。present“提出，呈现”，符合题意。furnish装备；布置；propose建立；raise提起，使……上升。3．Ifyoucan't________himtolendthemthemoney,howdoyouexpectthemtogetthebestproduct?A．suggestB．allowC．persuadeD．want答案与解析：C句意：如果你不能说服他借钱给他们，又怎能指望他们得到最好的产品？persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”。suggest“建议”，后不能用复合结构；allow“允许”和want“想”不合题意。4．—Iregretshoutingandswearingatmydeskmate.Ifeelverysorry.—Youshould________tohimforbeingrudetohimatonce.A．forgiveB．apologiseC．excuseD．regret答案与解析：B句意：——我后悔对我同桌大喊大骂。我非常难过。——你应该马上就你粗鲁的行为向他道歉。apologisetosb.fordoingsth.“因做某事而向某人道歉”。forgive原谅；excuse打扰；regret后悔。5．Thelargestwavethatwas________inhistoryroseinthePacificOceantoaheightofthirty­fourm