高三一轮复习选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

Unit4

Sharing——共享[核心单词]1．__________

n．观念;概念2．__________

adj.有关的;切题的3．__________

adj.遥远的;偏僻的4．__________

conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面5．__________n.安排;排列6．__________

vt.&n.买;购买7．___________

n．特权;特别优待8．____________

n．安全;保护;保障9．______

vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→__________n.conceptrelevantremoteadjustotherwisepurchasesecurityprivilege

arrangementadjustment10．_____________

vi.参与;参加→participation

n．参加,参与→participant

n．参与者11．____________adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteer

n.&vi.自愿者,志愿者;自愿做……12．___________

vt.分配;分发→distribution

n．分配;分发;分布状态13．__________

vi.工作;运转vt.操作→operation

n．手术,运转→operator

n．操作人员14._________

vt.捐赠→donation

n.捐赠→donator

n.捐赠者15.____________n.筹备→________

vt.安排participatedonatevoluntarydistributeoperate

arrangement

arrange[高频短语]1．_____________接到……的信2．_______________

极想;渴望3．_______________

不久前的一天4．______________偶然遇到5．_______________

和……有关6．_______________

参与……;参加……7．________(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透8．___________(指河流、井等)干涸hear

from(be)dyingtotheotherdayberelevantto...participateindry

out

dry

up

comeacross9．___________

在困难中;在危急中10．_______________

完成;穿过11.____________

伸出12.______________说实在的13.______________喜爱;照看14.______________抚平15.______________逐渐消失stickoutgetthroughinneedtobehonestcareforsmoothdowndiedown[典型句式]1．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,________________willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有时候,我想知道,化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处,他们中的大多数在学完八年级以后将回到他们的村子。2．doubtwhether...“怀疑是否……”Tobehonest,________________I’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.说实在的,我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。most

of

whomI

doubt

whether3．not...but...“不是……而是……”Thegiftyougive_______somethingyourlovedonekeeps______avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。4．did＋动词原形的强调句Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andI_________avillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.但是上周末,我和另一位老师

Jenny拜访了一个村子,这个村子是其中一个男孩

Tombe的家。is

not

but

did

visit5．with复合结构在句中作定语Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohut________________________theroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.Tombe的父亲,Mukap,领我们到他的房子,一个低矮的小竹屋,屋顶上长着草,这就是一个男人的房子。6．fromwhere...从那儿Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridge___________wehadfantasticviews...我们走了两个半小时才到那儿——先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的美景……with

grass

sticking

out

offrom

where[单词精研]1.adjust

vi.&vt.(教材P30)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。调整;(使)适应;整理1)Ittookherawhile______________________.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。2)Headjustedhislifesothathe_______________________thenewenvironment.他调节了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。3)Thiskindofdesk_________________theheightyouneed.Besides,it’snotexpensiveatall.这种课桌可以调整你需要的高度,况且一点也不贵。4)We____________________________________ourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.

我们对价格做了调整,给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。toadjusttolivingalone

couldadjusthimselftocanbeadjustedtohaveadjusted/havemadeanadjustmentto2.participate

vi.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。参与;参加1)Everyoneintheclassisexpected______________thesediscussions.希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。2)

_________________inthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。3)Wewanttoencouragestudents_____________________________therunningofthecollege.我们想鼓励学生全面参与学院的管理工作.toparticipateinAlltheparticipantstoparticipatefullyin3.privilege

n．(教材P30)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。特权;特别优待;荣幸4.donate

vt.ThereisnoriskofgettingAIDSwhendonatingblood.

献血不会染上艾滋病。捐赠;赠送;捐献;献1)Asavolunteer,herecognizedthat________________

requiredverylittleworkandvirtuallynopainwhilehelpingtosavealife.作为一个志愿者,他承认献血不是一件艰难的事情,几乎没有疼痛却有助于挽救生命。2)Theretiredman______________________________theschooldamagedbytheearthquake.这位退休老人把大部分积蓄都捐给了地震毁坏的那所学校。donatingblooddonatedmostofhissavingsto3)Ifweallsavealittlemoneyeveryday___________________theProjectHope,thenmanydropoutscanreturntoschoolagain.如果我们一天都节省一点钱捐给希望工程,那么许多辍学者就可以再次返回学校。4)Charities_______________________offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。appealedfordonations

todonateitto5.otherwise

adv.

(教材P30)Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.否则,他们不浪费任何东西。用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外否则;不然orotherwise/andotherwise及其他，或相反1)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_________________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们本来会参观更多的名胜。2)Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.________________________________________3)Inthekindergarten，thechildrenlearnsinging，dancing，drawingandotherwise.________________________________________

wouldhavevisited房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。6.operate

v．(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.

这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。操作,运转,开动,起作用;做手术归纳拓展(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术operateacompany经营一家公司operateamachine操作机器(2)come/gointooperation开始工作/动转;生效put/bringintooperation实施;实行1)Evenifhe_____________________withoutdelay,

thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.他即使得到及时的手术,生命也无法挽救。2)Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausethelift_____________________.由于电梯运转不正常,人们被困在了楼层之间。3)Whenshallwe________________________?我们何时开始实施这项工程？hadbeenoperatedondidn’toperateproperlyputtheprojectintooperationHisfather___________abigcompany,________________inseveralcities,

makinghighprofits.

Inreturnforsociety,

hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed,____________________lastyear.他的父亲正经营着一家大公司,在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报,他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。isoperatingwhichoperateswhowasoperatedonⅠ.完成句子1.Educationshouldnotbe_____________________________(现代社会中一种特权)foreveryonehastherighttodoso.2.Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearnto___________________________(适应独立生活)．aprivilegeinthemodernsocietyadjusttolivingonhisown3．Ifmostbreadwinners_____________________(把一天的工资捐给……)theHopeProject,Ibelieveitwillmakeagreatdifference.4．—Whydidhenot_________________________________(参加篮球赛)heldyesterday?—Itissaidthathehashisleghurt.5．Myparentsalwaysremindmetomakesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____________________(否则造成危险)．donateaday’spaytoparticipateinthebasketballmatchotherwisecausedanger[短语精释]1.(be)dyingto

(教材P29)Iknowyou’re

dyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况,我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。极想;渴望1)Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays._______________whathashappenedtohim.我好几天没见到他,我很想知道他发生了什么事情。2)She_____________aholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。3)He________________________Shanghaitoseehisgirlfriend.他总是渴望去上海看他的女朋友。4)Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecausehe____________________.(thirsty)那个孩子想回到学校,因为他渴望知识。

I’eacross

(教材P29)Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们,(吓得)都往窗外跳去。偶然遇到或发现,碰见3.inneed

Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeopleinneed.

这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。在困难中;在危急中inneed/wantof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsth.不需要某物Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事indetail详细地inreturn作为回报inturn依次，反过来invain无结果inadvance提前instore即将发生intotal总计，总共1)Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeople__________________.当别人需要帮助时,行动胜于言语。2)Itisyourheartthathelpsyoucareforfamilyandfriends________.正是你的心,让你懂得照顾家庭和那些有需要的朋友。3)

__________________________whathashappened.没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。areinneedofhelpinneedThereisnoneedtoregret[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelp______________(那些需要的人)sincethedisaster.2．It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican__________________________(渴望学汉语)fromyou.thoseinneedisdyingtolearnChinese3．Insummer,watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil____________(干透)．4．Don’trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyou_____________(偶然遇到)anunknownword.5．Thebeggarcan’thavebeendead,forIsawhimbegginginthestreet______________(不久前的一天)．dryoutcomeacrosstheotherday[句型精析]1.(教材P34)Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”,在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。notonly...but(also),

either...or...,

neither...nor.