山西省忻州市杏园中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市杏园中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Generallyparentsdon’texpectchildrentoberude,

tobedisobeyed.

A．northeyexpect

B．neitherexpectthey

C．nordotheyexpect

D．neitherdon’ttheyexpect参考答案：C2.northeast

A．southern

B．though

C．throat

D．these参考答案：C3.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A．searching B．asking

C．requesting

D．questioning参考答案：C．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于动词的区别能力。考生容易选到asking，asking后面应加for.4.Blessyourheart，Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthevase________.Don’tcry！A.onpurpose B.byaccidentC.onbusiness D.bymistake参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’tcry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。5.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上见到Susan很高兴。她们2010年从牛津大学毕业以来还没有见过面。Sally和Susan见面是昨天晚上的事情，她们没见面是发生在昨晚以前的事情。题干中有since从句，动作也发生在过去。表示发生在过去的过去的事情用过去完成时。故选B。6.NotuntilIbegantowork

howmuchtimeIhadwasted

A.didn’tIrealize

B.Ididn’trealize

C.didIrealize

D.Irealized参考答案：C7.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentwithyouinJapan.Awhen

Bthat

Conwhich

Dinwhich参考答案：B8.Chinesenewtrafficrulesin2013givemoreseverepunishmenttooffenderscomparedwith______carriedoutinpreviousyears.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.it参考答案：9.---Howareyou__________yourofficework?

----Notverywell.I’mafraid.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.keepingupwith参考答案：B10.Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A．as

B．whileC．when

D．though参考答案：C句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于andthen，常常带有“突然”之意，bedoing...when...可翻译为“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，这时……”。11.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了引导表语从句关联词，部分用法如下。1.可接表语从句的系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。2.连接词whether，as，asif/though引导的表语从句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。3.because，why引导的表语从句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That'swhy…强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。5.连接词that（that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。24.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfSecond,___________duringtheSpringFestivaloftheTigeryear,presentedtotheworldanewimageofChina’scartoons.A.havingreleased

B.released

C.tobereleased

D.releasing参考答案：B13.

hardshetried,shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound．

A．As

B．While

C．However D．Although参考答案：C14.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves参考答案：B28._____,andIbelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream.A.Makingalittlebitmoreeffort

B.MakealittlebitmoreeffortC.Tomakealittlebitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakealittlebitmoreeffort参考答案：B略16.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve_____beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.Forafewhoursthenthehousewasfullof___21___.Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.Toyswerechasedafter,lapswere___22___onandfaceswerelicked.Nowthattheyhavethoroughly___23___themselvesout,allsixdogsarenapping___24___andthecatfinallycameoutofhidingagain.Ihavehaddogsasmy___25___foralmostallofmylifehere.Theyhavegivenmea___26___andfriendshipthatnoamountofmoneycouldever___27___.Ofcourse,theyhavehadtheirflawstoo.Theirbreathhasn’t___28___beenthebest,Norhastheirbody___29___.Theysometimeshavedefecated(排便)onmyfloorhadthrownthemselvesuponmy___30___.Theyhavewokenmeupfartoo___31___,fartoooften.Theirsuddenbarkinghasmademy___32___ringandmyheartratejump.Theyhavestolenmycoversand___33___onmypillows.Theyhavecoveredmyclothesandcarpetsin___34___.Whatisworse,theyhave___35___myshoesandsometimesmyfurniture.AndIhaveseenthemeatthingsthatIwon’tdare___36___here.Still,Ihavelovedthemallunconditionally___37___theyhavealllovedmeunconditionally.Inthis___38___momentwiththemallnappingaroundme,Ican’thelpbutthinkwhatthisworldwouldbelike___39___wealllovedeachotherasunconditionallyasourdogsloveus.Wouldtherebea(n)___40___towar,hunger,hate,andfear?Iexpectthatwewillbeabletocreateapeacefulworldforallthepeopleonit.21.A.hope

B.noise

C.trust

D.expectation22.A.caught

B.brought

C.jumped

D.turned23.A.taken

B.carried

C.held

D.worn24.A.peacefully

B.anxiously

C.possibly

D.fully25.A.interest

B.colleagues

C.guides

D.companions26.A.loyalty

B.reward

C.cheat

D.entertainment27.A.suggest

B.remind

C.buy

D.charge28.A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.still29.A.size

B.height

C.length

D.smell30.A.yard

B.bathroom

C.bed

D.pool31.A.soon

B.early

C.quickly

D.late32.A.ears

B.eyes

C.bells

D.phones33.A.climbed

B.read

C.slept

D.played34.A.fur

B.leaves

C.dust

D.water35.A.swalloweddown

B.chewedup

C.takenin

D.broughtout36.A.convey

B.deliver

C.promote

D.describe37.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.after38.A.important

B.quiet

C.boring

D.lonely39.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.for40.A.solution

B.end

C.support

D.change参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B作者和自己的狗相处很好，互相爱对方。文章启示我们，“如果我们都像我们的狗爱我们一样无条件地爱对方，这个世界将会是什么样子。战争、饥饿、仇恨和恐惧会结束吗？”21.B考查名词。A.hope希望；

B.noise噪音；

C.trust信任；D.expectation期待。根据上句：MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.（我的女儿把她的四只狗带到了我家，尽管我有两只自己的狗。）下句：Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.（屋子里有跑步，狂吠和咆哮声。）可知，屋子里充满了噪音。故选B。22.C考查动词。A.caught抓住；

B.brought带来；

C.jumped跳跃；D.turned使变成。玩具被追赶，膝盖跳了起来，脸被舔了。答案为C。23.D考查动词。A.taken带走；

B.carried搬运；

C.held握住，举行；

D.worn穿，磨损。既然他们已经把自己累垮了，这六只狗都在安静地打盹，猫终于又出来了。故选D。24.A考查副词。A.peacefully平静地；

B.anxiously焦虑地；

C.possibly可能地；

D.fully充分地。既然他们已经把自己累垮了，这六只狗都在安静地打盹，猫终于又出来了。故选A。25.D考查名词。A.interest兴趣；

B.colleagues同事；

C.guides指南；

D.companions同伴。在这里，我几乎一生都把狗作为我的伙伴。故选D。26.A考查名词。A.loyalty忠诚；

B.reward报酬；

C.cheat欺骗；

D.entertainment娱乐。他们给了我一份忠诚和友谊，这是用多少钱能买不到的。答案为A。27.C考查动词。A.suggest建议；

B.remind提醒；

C.buy买；

D.charge收费。他们给了我一份忠诚和友谊，这是用多少钱能买不到的。答案为C。28.B考查副词。A.sometimes有时候；

B.always总是；

C.never从来没有；D.still仍然。当然，他们也有自己的缺点。他们的呼吸并不总是最好的，他们的体味也不好。故选B。29.D考查名词。A.size大小；

B.height高度；

C.length长度；

D.smell闻。他们的呼吸并不总是最好的，他们的体味也不好。故选D。30.C考查名词。A.yard院子；

B.bathroom浴室；

C.bed床；

D.pool水塘。他们有时在我的地板上大便，还跑到我的床上。故选C。31.B考查副词。A.soon不久；

B.early提早；

C.quickly迅速地；D.late晚。他们把我吵醒得太早了，太频繁了。故选B。32.A考查名词。A.ears耳朵；

B.eyes眼；

C.bells铃声；

D.phones电话。他们的突然吠叫使我的耳朵嗡嗡地响了，我的心跳也加快了。故选A。33.C考查动词。A.climbed爬；

B.read阅读；

C.slept睡觉；

D.played玩。他们偷了我的被子，睡在我的枕头上。故选C。34.A考查名词。A.fur皮毛；

B.leaves树叶；

C.dust灰尘；

D.water水。他们用毛皮覆盖我的衣服和地毯。故选A。35.B考查动词短语。A.swalloweddown吞下；

B.chewedup嚼碎，毁灭；

C.takenin吸收，明白；

D.broughtout生产，说出。更糟糕的是，他们把我的鞋子和我的家具都咬坏了。故选B。36.D考查动词。A.convey传递；

B.deliver递送；

C.promote促进，提升；D.describe描述。我看到他们吃了我不敢在这里描述的东西。故选D。37.C考查状语从句引导词。A.when当---时候；

B.though尽管；

C.because因为；

D.after在---之后。尽管如此，我还是无条件地爱他们，因为他们都无条件地爱我。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，故选C。38.B考查形容词。A.important重要的；

B.quiet安静的；

C.boring令人厌烦的；

D.lonely孤独的，寂寞的。在这个安静的时刻，他们都在我身边打盹。故选B。39.A考查状语从句引导词。A.if如果；

B.as因为；

C.since自从---以来；

D.for因为（并列连词）。我情不自禁地想，如果我们都像我们的狗爱我们一样无条件地爱对方，这个世界将会是什么样子。故选A。40.B考查名词。A.solution解决方案；

B.end结束；

C.support支持；

D.change变化。战争、饥饿、仇恨和恐惧会结束吗？故选B。【名师点睛】通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。本题第1小题，根据上句：MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.（我的女儿把她的四只狗带到了我家，尽管我有两只自己的狗。）下句：Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.（屋子里有跑步，狂吠和咆哮声。）可知，屋子里充满了噪音。故选Bnoise噪音。三、阅读理解18.

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.68．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objective

B．costlyC．unreliable

D．illegal69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.70．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrugB．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority71．Theauthorintendsto________.A．makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromisesB．showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC．giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD．introducetheorganizationofFDA参考答案：68．C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly“昂贵的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。69．D细节理解题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利润”符合题意。70．A细节理解题。从第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。71．A主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A项最为恰当。19.Youchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterest（利息）whichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...Youcanhavemo