山西省忻州市启智中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市启智中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit参考答案：A2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup！Flight4026________offat18∶20.A．takes

B．tookC．willbetaken

D．hastaken参考答案：A句意为：看看时间表。快点吧！4026航班在18∶20起飞。根据题意，此处应表示将来的动作，当按照时间表的安排，预定某事在某时发生时，常用一般现在时态，所以A项正确。C项的被动语态是错误的。3.LaiNingdevotedhislife____abigfire,_____movedthewholenation.A.puttingout;whichB.toputout;thatC.toputtingout;thatD.toputtingout;which参考答案：D4.Don’tbetoohard_____theboy;hedidn’tmean______it.

A.at,doing

B.on,doing

C.for,todo

D.on,todo参考答案：D34.Beingaskedifhecouldcometothepartythatnight,

.

A.nobodysaidanything

B.theydidn’tgetananswerfromhim

C.nothingwassaidbyhim

D.Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom参考答案：D略6.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample参考答案：C略7.Theircheerfulvoicesshowedthattheywerehavinga

discussion.A.noisy

B.friendly

C.serious

D.nervous参考答案：B2.

Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

参考答案：B略9.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．an;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：A10.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much B.alot

C.any D.quite参考答案：C11.HowIregret_______herthetruth!Butitisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk. A.havingtold B.totell C.tell

D.tohavingtold参考答案：A略12.Doyouthink________lifeonMars?A．itexists

B．thereexistsC．itisexisted

D．thereisexisted参考答案：B[考查Thereexists...句式，意为“某地存在某物”。existv．存在。]13.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.

A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor参考答案：B14.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A.intime及时；迟早；B.atonetime曾经；C.forthesametime

无此短语；D.sometimes有时。根据“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。15.When_____whatismostimportantinlife,somechoosemoney,____otherschoosefriendship.A.todecide;and B.todecide;becauseC.deciding;/ D.deciding;while参考答案：D16.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.forthebenefitof

B.inreturnforC.inmemoryof

D.asfor参考答案：A17.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyonddescription难以形容，无法形容。故选A。18.---Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.---It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime参考答案：A略19.Quiteafewmemberssuggestedatthemeetingthatthecelebrations_______becauseofthebadweather.

A.beputoff B.putoff

C．shouldputoff

D.tobeputoff参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Home,sweethomeItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe1.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff2intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas3thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the4thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdooreveragain5aholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe6,woodenfloor.Ihadno7buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just8.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce912-year-oldkid,10.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.11,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof12livinghere.Theserecurring(重复)thoughts13aroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfindananswer.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginhecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlytheremencame14inthebackdoorlikeWorldWarⅢwasstarting.Iwatched15asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced(畏缩)ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas16,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn(凝重)formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned17theoverheadlight,putthe18inmyarmandtookmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally19feelingfilledmyheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwonderedwhat20wouldbetometomorrow.

1.A.stairs

B.garden

C.sidewalk

D.driveway2.A.escapedB.flew

C.rose

D.flowed3.A.piling

B.packingC.collecting

D.locking4.A.idea

B.dream

C.thought

D.worry5.A.cut

B.burned

C.shot

D.made6.A.cold

B.wet

C.broken

D.messy7.A.choiceB.way

C.solution

D.means8.A.dreamingB.thinkingC.staring

D.crying9.A.diligentB.clever

C.happy

D.honest10.A.remainB.cry

C.suffer

D.move11.A.HoweverB.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Yet12.A.neighborsB.strangers

C.visitors

D.elders13.A.cameB.traveled

C.danced

D.flowed14.A.runningB.laughing

C.talking

D.whistling15.A.curiouslyB.motionlesslyC.carefully

D.helplessly16.A.afraidB.angry

C.sad

D.lonely17.A.downB.off

C.on

D.up18.A.box

B.dog

C.bag

D.hand19.A.excitedB.eager

C.empty

D.mixed20.A.life

B.school

C.home

D.world参考答案：1-5DABCB

6-10AABCD

11-15BBCAD

16-20CBBCC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Alittleboywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshot(弹弓)to

31

inthewoods.Hepracticedandpracticedbutcouldnever

32

thetarget.Becomingalittle

33

,heheadedbackfordinner.Ashewasreturning,hesawGrandma’s

34

duck.Withoutthinking,heshothisslingshot,hittheduckright

35

theheadandkilledit.Hewasshockedandsad.Quickly,he

36

thedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehis

37

watching.Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.After

38

thatday,Grandmasaid,“Sally,youwashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmethathewantedto

39

inthekitchentoday,didn’tyou,Johnny?”Andthenshewhispered(耳语)tohim,“Remember,theduck?”ThenJohnny

40

thedishes.Later,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedto

41

fishing,andGrandmasaid,“I’msorrybutI

42

Sallytohelpmemakesupper.”ButSallysmiledandsaid,“Well,that’sallright.Johnnytoldmehewantedto

43

.”Andshewhisperedagain,“Remember,the

44

?”SoSallywentfishingandJohnny

45

athome.Afterseveraldays,Johnnyfinallycouldn’t

46

itanylonger.HewenttoGrandmaand

47

thathehadkilledherpetduckandaskedforher

48

.Hearingthis,Grandmacameclosetotheboy,gavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwasstandingatthe

49

andsawthewholethingfromthehouse.AndbecauseI

50

you,Iforgiveyou,butIwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakeyouherslave.”31.A.workon

B.carryout

C.lookafter

D.playwith32.A.get

B.hit

C.find

D.miss33.A.discouraged

B.nervous

C.helpless

D.foolish34.A.pet

B.big

C.pretty

D.little35.A.to

B.at

C.by

D.on36.A.took

B.got

C.hid

D.found37.A.grandpa

B.grandma

C.sister

D.brother38.A.lunch

B.supper

C.breakfast

D.school39.A.support

B.cook

C.help

D.stay40.A.put

B.carried

C.played

D.washed41.A.go

B.play

C.discover

D.find42.A.make

B.have

C.punish

D.need43.A.stay

B.do

C.help

D.beat44.A.farm

B.duck

C.supper

D.kitchen45.A.waited

B.smiled

C.stayed

D.cried46.A.stand

B.keep

C.face

D.hide47.A.promised

B.explained

C.admitted

D.described48.A.apology

B.advice

C.forgiveness D.permission49.A.window

B.roadside

C.kitchen

D.farm50.A.punished

B.mistook

C.love

D.respect参考答案：31-35DBAAD 36-40CCACD

41-45ADCBC 46-50ACCAC三、阅读理解22.TypesofMapsDifferenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.

Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.Distributionmaps(分布图)usecolor1sorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.

Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.

72.JimisvisitingtheSummerPalace.Whichmapdoesheneedmost?A.Aroadmap. B.Atouristmap. C.Adistributionmap. D.Arailwaymap.73.Howcanyoutelldifferentroadsonroadmaps?A.Byfindingthenumbers. B.Byusingdifferentcolor1s. C.ByfollowingNo.621Road. D.Bylookingattheroadsigns.74.Whichofthefollowingcandistributionmapstellus?A.HowtogettoGermany. B.Howtoplanalongjourney.C.WhichplaceisshortofwaterD.Whereafamousmuseumis.75.Whydorailwaymapsusestraightlines?A.Becauserailwaysarestraight. B.Becausepeoplelikestraightlines.C.Becausepeoplecanreadthemeasily. D.Becauserailwayshaveonlytwoends.参考答案：BACC23.MONTREAL(Reuters)–CrossingtheUS-CanadabordertogotochurchonaSundaycostanAmerican＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurityrules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesontheCanadianborder.Albertoftencrossestheborderliketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS,whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanadaasusual.TheUScustomsstationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater,Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300Americansinthatareas