山西省忻州市野峪联合学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市野峪联合学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingto________announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_________newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;不填参考答案：B2.—DoesAnnobeyherparents?—Yes,shewillneverdoanythingthatisnotapproved______byherparents.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.of参考答案：D3.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。it’shightime（that）…“是某人该做某事的时候了”，表示建议，其后应用虚拟语气即should+动词原形，should不能省略，或用动词的过去式。故选B。4.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess参考答案：D5.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning参考答案：D略6.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might

B.would

C.shall

D.need参考答案：A7._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B8.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work参考答案：B略9.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的事都值得做好。此处为定于从句修饰先行词all，先行词为all且在从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代词时。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代词修饰时。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修饰时。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。10.Mysisteraswellasherclassmateswho____lateforclass____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：A36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that参考答案：D略12.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where参考答案：A选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。13.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind参考答案：D略14.—Whatmakesyousuccessfulinthisposition?—_____A.BecauseIbelieveIwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?D.Beingresponsibleandworkinghardarethekeystomysuccess.参考答案：D15.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge参考答案：A16.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Eightyearsago,myfamilyspentalongtimeinnamingmydog．Wefinally

36

thatwewouldcallherKang-Yang．InKorea,Kang

37

apuppywhileYangreferstoMiss．Itisanamewegivetoa(n)

38

．Atthattimehernamehadno

39

meaning,butnowithasbecomeaverybeautifulandmeaningfulnametome．

I

40

whenshefirstcametomyhouse．Shewasvery

41

．Shewouldnoteatanything,soItookcareofherverycarefully．Afewweekslater,shewasgetting

42

．

OnedaywhenIcamehome,mydoglooked

43

．Thatday,shedidnotwelcomemeasshe

44

did．NotuntilthenextmorningdidI

45

thatshehadbeenhitbyacar．46

,shewasalive,butherlegwasbroken．47

ourgoodcareofher,laterherleggotbetter

48

shewasgettingweaker．Finallyshegotasecondary

49

．Shecouldn’teatanything,andshecouldn’twalk．50

,theanimaldoctorsaidthatmydogwoulddie．Whenwesawourdog’seyes,shelookedlikeshemightsaysomethinglike“Please,don’t

51

!Iwanttolivewithyou!”Wedideverythingthatwecouldtohelpher．Finally,oureffortspaidoff—she

52

．

Throughallthat

53

,werealizedthatmydogwas

54

morethanananimal．Wefoundoutthatshewasamemberofourfamily．Also,welearnedthevalueof

55

．

36．A．decided

B．consideredC．judgedD．promised

37．A．isB．meansC．prefers

D．appears38．A．adultB．manC．animalD．dog39．A．certainB．realC．funnyD．special40．A．remember

B．wonderC．imagine

D．forget41．A．excitedB．surprisedC．scared

D．injured42．A．noisyB．recoveredC．sickD．active43．A．afraidB．differentC．kindD．ugly44．A．seldomB．usuallyC．oftenD．sometimes45．A．sayB．feelC．know

D．doubt

46．A．Luckily

B．BesidesC．Finally

D．However47．A．AsforB．AccordingtoC．ButforD．Becauseof

48．A．asB．and

C．butD．so49．A．accidentB．illnessC．injury

D．scare

50．A．Instead

B．Moreover

C．HoweverD．Otherwise

51．A．holdon

B．goaheadC．giveup

D．passby

52．A．recoveredB．escaped

C．diedD．moved53．A．way

B．ideaC．lossD．pain54．A．nothing

B．somethingC．anythingD．someone55．A．habitB．timeC．honesty

D．kindness参考答案：36—40

ABDDA

41—45

CDBBC

46—50

ADCBB

51—55

CADBD三、阅读理解18.Heartdiseaseisoneofthemajorkillersintheworldtoday.Manywhosufferfromitmusthavehearttransplants.However,it’sdifficulttogetasuitableheartdonation,andevenifapatientsurvivesthewait,hisorherbodyoftenrejectstheheart.Butthereisnownewhopeforsufferersofheartdisease.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAdvancedScience,researchersfromIsrael’sTelAvivUniversityprinteda3DhumanheartonApril15.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”professorTalDvirtoldCNN.Unliketheprevious3D-printedheartstructure,thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels,chambersandotherstructuresaheartneedstofunctionnormally.Butscientistsstillhavemoretofigureoutbeforethe3D-printedheartcanbefittedintothebody.Foronething,theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb.And,althoughitcancontractlikeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone.Atpresent,theheartprototypeislikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan’tfly.However,thedevelopmentisstillregardedasamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.Intheexperiment,theresearchersturnedhumanfattissueintohumanhearttissuewithstemcelltechnology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink”fora3Dprintertoensurethattissueintheheartcamefromthepatientsthemselves.Soideally,ifitweretobeplacedinthebodyofsomeoneinneedofatransplant,therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicationstopreventtheirrejection,”researcherstoldUSAToday.“Instead,theneededheart

willbeprinted,fullypersonalizedforeverypatient.”Butthescientiststhinkthat3Dprintingcanbeusedtocreateotherhumanorgans.Theyforeseeatimewhenthe3Dprintingoforganswillbeaneverydaymedicalpractice.“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldandtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,”Dvirsaid.8.

Whydoscientistshavetodofurtherresearchbeforefittingthe3D-printedheartintothebody?A.

Becausetheheartisincomplete.B.

Becausetheheartcan’tpumpoutblood.C.

Becausetheheartisanairplanethatcan’tfly.D.

Becausetheheartcan’tcontractlikeamuscle.9.

Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.

Theneededheartwillbeprintedtomeeteverypatient’sneed.B.

The3Dprintingoforganswillbeanunusualmedicalpractice.C.

Dvirhasanegativeattitudetowardsthefutureoforganprinters.D.

Patientswillneedmedicinestostoptheirrejectionfortheirhearttransplant.10.

Whatcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Organprintersinthehospitals.B.

Howtogetasuitableheartdonation.C.

Heartdisease:oneofthemajorkillers.D.

A3D-printedheart:newhopeforheartdiseasesufferers.

参考答案：BAD8.B从第三段althoughitcancontractlikeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone可以得出答案。9.A

从第五段最后一句话得出答案。10.D根据全文可以得出答案。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Ididn’tpayattentiontoherwords.Afterfinishingmycollegeeducation,Idecidedtolookforajobinaradiostation.Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidtomethatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Gettoasmallstationandworkforsometime,”shesaid.WhenIwentbackhome,mydadtoldmethatabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn’tgetthejob.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.Later,ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeonetoworkforhim.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iwa