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中考英语复习方案语法部分状语从句复习要点1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.比较状语从句4.结果状语从句5.原因状语从句6.目的状语从句7.让步状语从句8.方式状语从句9.地点状语从句

TheAdverbialClause状语从句

状语从句是副词性从句,其句法功能是修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子等,在句中作状语,通常由从属连词引导。

状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点,而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句这四种上。一、时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的连词有:while,when,as,assoonas,till,until,not…until,before,after,since,etc.当主句用一般现在时或表示将来含义时,时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。

I’lltellyouthenewswhenIcomeback.ShewillcallmeassoonasshearrivesinShanghai.难点链接1、在when引导的时间状语从句中,动作可以是表示延续的,也可以是表示瞬间的;while引导的从句中,动作一定是表示延续的

IwaswatchingTVwhenTomcamein.TomcameinwhileIwaswatchingTV.2、as“当…….时;一边….一边…..”,引导的时间状语从句,强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生,when与while也有此用法。另外when和as常表示从句动作先于主句动作,有时when还可以表示从句动作在主句动作之后。

Asshewasdancing,shewassinging.It’sgettingcolderandcolderasthewintercomes.3、before“在….以前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前;after“在……之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。

Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshehadreaditforthreehoursbeforesherealizedit.IwenttobedafterIfinishedhomework.4、until/till表示主句动作结束的时间。在肯定句中表示“直到…..为止”,主句要用延续性动词。

Mymotherwaitedtill/untilIcameback.

在否定句中,until/till表示“直到…..才”,主句通常用瞬间动词。这时until可用before替换。常构成:not…until结构,有时可用never,nothing代替not.Hedidn’tleaveuntil/beforeIcameback.5、since,eversince引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间,译为“自….以来”。主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,常用句型为:Ithasbeen…since从句;Itis+一段时间+since从句。(对since引导的时间状语提问要用howlong).

It’stenyearssinceIworkedinthehospital.Hehastaughtusmathssincehecamehere.

WherehaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulast?6、由bythetime引导的时间状语从句注意时态的变化:在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。

Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.

Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.7、由eachtime,everytime和whenever引导的时间状语从句。

EachtimeshecametoHainan,shewouldcallonme.

Wheneveryougo,Iwillfollowyou!YougrowyoungereverytimeIseeyou.8、assoonas

表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后,意为“一…就…”。如果主句是一般将来时,情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时,时间状语从句用一般现在时。如:MybrotherwentoutassoonasIgothome.

I'llphoneyouassoonasIarriveinTonghua.

时间状语从句中较难掌握的几点:①until(till)直到,在用

until表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:

Istudiedharduntil12o'clocklastnight.如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如:

Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback②由since,

for,

by,

before来引导的时间状语从句。

since引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如:

IhavestudiedEnglishsince1990.

而由

by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如:

Ihadlearned25Englishsongsbytheendoflastterm.而before则多用于完成时,

ago则多用于一般过去时,如:

HehadfinishedhisworkbeforetwelveyesterdayIleftmyhometowntwoyearsago③在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如:

Ifitrains,theywon’tgotothepark

onSunday也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用过去将来时,如:

Hesaidifitrainedthenextdayhewouldnotgotothepark考试中常见的考点有:要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如:

Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如:

Iwanttoknowifitrainshewillcomeheretomorrow

注意:在时间状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态应按下列规律确定。1)主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(特别是用assoonas引导从句时):Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.2)主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时:Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.3)主句为祈使句时,从句用一般现在时:Pleasedon’tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.4)主句为一般过去时,从句也用过去时态:IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.5)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.

Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.二、地点状语从句地点状语从句一般由连接副词where,wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,如:句型1:Where从句,(there+)主句。

Wherebeesare,thereishoney.重点提示:此句型通常译成“哪里…哪里就…”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there.句型2:Anywhere/Wherever从句,主句。

Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseamen.Whereverhegoes,I’llgo.重点提示:

anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever。anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处、无论何处”。

三、原因状语从句由because,as,since,for等词引导1)because表示的往往是读者不了解的、不明显的原因,是全句叙述的重点,语气最强,只能用because回答由疑问词why引导的疑问句。该从句一般位于主句后;

Hewasabsentfromthemeetingthatdaybecausehehadabadcold.

Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.重点提示:

because不能与并列连词so同时在句中使用。

Shewaslateforschoolbecauseshemissedthebus.=Shemissedthebus,soshewaslateforschool.2)Since是指分析后的原因,读者多少了解,不是全部叙述的重点,语气较弱。since比as正式,两者不回答why引导的问句,而且其从句一般放在句首。

Sinceyouhavereadthestory,Iwon’ttellyouagain.

Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.3)As表示读者了解的明显原因,不是全句叙述的重点,较口语化,语气较弱。

AsIwasinahurry,Ileftmybookathome.

AsIknewhewasill,Ididn’tcallhim.4)有because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是对多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。

Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.重点提示:(1)because表示直接原因,语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如:(2)for是并列连词,引导的句子不置于句首,是一种非直接的、随便附加说明的理由或推断。Theoilmustbeout,for

thelightwentout.(3)because和becouseof也有明显的区别。because后面要跟从句,而becauseof后面要跟名词短语。Heislateforschoolbecauseitrainsheavily.Heislateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.

四、

目的状语从句用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫做目的状语从句。表示目的状语的从句可以由that,sothat,so,inorderthat,incase等词引导。目的状语从句常含有can,could,may,mightshould等情态动词。Sayitlouder(so)thateveryonecanhearyou.Heleftearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.(1)目的状语从句通常由

sothat,inorderthat引导。例如:Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.(2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如:Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)

五、

结果状语从句

结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。引导结果状语从句的连词(词组)有:so…that,such…that(如此….以至于),sothat,that(结果)等。(1)so…that与such….that的区别

so…that与such….that常用句型如下:so+形容词/副词+that从句

so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句例如:HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher.=Sheissogoodagirlthatwealllikeher.HespeakssofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhimIhavesomuchtimethatIcanchatwithyou.(2)当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so…that….可以与be…enoughtodo转换;当从句为否定句式,可以与too…to….或benot….enoughtodo转换,从而使复合句变为简单句。

Peterissotallthathecanreachtheappleonthebigtree.=Peteristallenoughtoreachtheappleonthebigtree.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。例如:Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.

(4)so…that和such...that在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。例如:Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.(5)结果和目的状语从句还要注意以几点:

①so…that用在单数可数名词前,so+形容词+

a+名词+

that,如:

Sheissobeautifulagirlthateveryonelikesher或用

such+

a+形容词+名词+

that,如:

Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikesher

②在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用

such,如:

Itissuchgoodweatherwewanttogoforapicnic又如:

Theyaresuchgoodplayersthattheyshouldwinthegame.

③在much,many,

few,

little之前只能用so,如:

IhavesolittlemoneythatIcan'tbuyit

④so…that之间只有形容词时,则不能用

such,如:

ItissogoodthatIwanttobuy.

⑤sothat其后接从句,如:

IgotupearliersothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus六、

条件状语从句

由if,unless等连词引导。Unless在意义上相当于if…not表示“除非”“如果不”。由于本身已含有否定意义,因此不要在unless后用否定句式。若主句是一般将来时,if,unless引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。若主句为祈使句或用一般现在时或含情态动词,从句也用一般现在时。

Iwon’tgounlessI’minvited.Ifyouworkhard,you’llmakeprogress.

条件状语从句和主句还有一个共同的伙伴,有时它可以替代从句和主句,它就是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。其中and表示句意顺承;or则表示转折,意为“否则”。

Ifyouworkharder,you’llpasstheexam.=Workharderandyou’llpasstheexam.

Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.=Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.用介词with,without可以把条件状语从句改写成简单句:Ifthereisnowater,thefishmaydie.=Fishmaydiewithoutwater.Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishmytaskontime.=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishmytaskontime.

七.让步状语从句在主句中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首,也可置于句尾。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,nomatter+疑问句,疑问词-ever.1、though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式。Although/Thoughhisfatherwaswornout,hekeptonworking.Although/Thoughmymotherisveryold,sheisquitestrong.重要提示:

though,although不能与but在句中同时使用。Thoughtheoldmanwaspoor,hewasveryhappy.=Theoldmanwaspoor,buthewasveryhappy.2、as,though表示“虽然……但是”“纵使……”之意。

as引导的让步状语从句常以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形;though有时也用于这样的结构,但although不可以这样用。如:

Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.)

Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(=Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.)3、evenif,eventhough表示“即使……”“纵使……”之意。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同,他们常可互换使用,但意义有细微差别。Evenif引导的让步状语从句含有强烈的假定性,而eventhough引导让步状语从句时是以从句的内容为先决条件的,也就是说,说话人肯定了从句的事实。如:

We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.

Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)

Eventhoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.)4、whether…or…表示“不论是否……”“不管是……还是……”之意。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。如:

You’llhavetoattendthemeetingwhetheryou’refreeorbusy.

Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it’strue.5、“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……,不管……都……”,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换,如:

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)

Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.)

但“nomatter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如:

Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(whatever引导让步状语从句)I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引导宾语从句)

Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(whoever引导主语从句)八、

比较状语从句比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。

1)原级

(1)as…as和….一样

JackisastallasTom.(2)notso(as)…as….不如…..那样…Sheisnotso(as)outgoingashersister.2)比较级

more…than比….更….Thisbookismoreinstructivethanthatone.

3)最高级

(1)themost…in/of

Thisbookisthemostinterestingofthethree.(2)the+形容词最高级….of/inThisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity.

3)要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型:①比较级+and+比较级,如:

ThedaysaregettinglongerandlongerThelittlegirlisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful②定冠词

the+比较级+

the+比较级,如:

Theharderyoustudy,themoreyoucanlearn归纳:①nomorethan只有(嫌少的意思)Ihavenomorethantwobooks.It’snomorethanamiletotheshop.②notmorethan不如(前者不如后者)

JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.③oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”(用于最高级)。

HanMeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.

九、方式状语从句

在主句中作方式状语的从句称为方式状语从句。方式状语从句一般位于句尾,有时位于句中。1、方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as…so..,asif,asthough引导

as,(just)as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句中,但在(just)as…so….结构位于句首时,as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如”“就像”,多用于正式问题。如:Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.

Aswateristofish,soairistoman.2、asif,asthough

两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句的谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反;有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。常译作“仿佛……似的”“好像……似的”,如:

Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.3、引导方式状语从句的as还有“按照”之意。如:Iwilldoitasyoutellme.我将照你说的做。方式状语中要注意的是as(连词)与

like(介词)的区别。

as作为连词其后接从句,如:

PleasedoitasIdidit但后面的句子常作省略,如:

PleasedoitasI而

like是介词,其后要接的是宾语,如:

Pleasedoitlikeme

1.[误]

Whiletheclockstruckten,allthelightswentout.

[正]

Whentheclockstruckten,allthelightswentout.

[析]

while是强调两个动作在同时进行中,如:WhileIamdoingmyhomework,myfatherisreadinganewspaper.而这里的when是"正当某某时刻","就在这一时间点上",其重点强调在某一特定时刻某动作的发生。

2.[误]

WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriend.

[正]

WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriend.

[析]这里用when表达在一个动作的进行中,另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用一进行时态,而突然发生的动作用一般时态。

3.[误]

WhileIheardthebadnewsIfeltsad.

[正]

WhenIheardthebadnews,Ifeltsad.

[析]

while不能表达一点儿的时间,即瞬时某一时间点。

4.[误]

Forthereisnolightintheclassroom.Thestudentsmusthavegonehome.

[正]

Thestudentsmusthavegonehome,forthereisnolightintheclassroom.

[析]由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句首,而应置于主句之后,并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。更要注意的是because,as,since与for4个表示原因的连词中because是因果关系,是最强的一个,而for是最弱的一个。有些语法书中干脆把for叫做并列连词

正误辨析5.[误]

Shesangwhenshewalkedalongthedarkstreet.[正]

Shesangasshewalkedalongthedarkstreet.

[析]

as用于句中时,其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when虽然不能讲是语法上的错误,但则看不出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。

6.[误]

Ifinishedmyhomeworkuntiltwelveo'clocklastnight.[正]

Ididn'tfinishedmyhomeworkuntiltwelveo'clocklastnight.

[正]

Ididmyhomeworkuntiltwelveo'clocklastnight.

[析]

until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束,那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词,如果要用瞬间,或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作,因一出门即为离开了,而不离开则是长时间的。

7.[误]

IhavestudiedEnglishwhenIwastwelve.[正]

IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwastwelve.

[析]

since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点,而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点,所以主句一般要用完成时态。

8.[误]

Becausehedidn'tstudyhard,sohedidn'tpasstheexam.[正]Hedidn'tpasstheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.

[析]

because与

so在英文中两者不能并用的,只能在句中用9.[误]

BeforeIdonotgiveyoutheanswer,I'llaskyousomequestions.

[正]

BeforeIgiveyoutheanswer,I'llaskyousomequestions.

[析]这种错误是由于受中文的影响。在中文中可以讲"我没给你答案前"。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。正误辨析10.[误]

Hewassuchexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.

[正]

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.

[析]

so与such的用法可以分为四种情况,①用于单数可数名词之前,其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词,如:Itissuchabeautifulbookthateverychildlikesit.也可以用so,其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词,如:Itwassobeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.②在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such,如:Itissuchgoodweatherthatwewanttoswim.又如:Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheycanpasstheexameasily.③在few,little,

much,many这4个字前只能用so而不能用such,如:IhavesomuchmoneythatIcanbuyeverythingIwant.④当that前只有形容词或副词时,这时只能用so,如:Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesher.HeransofastthatIcouldn‘tkeepupwithhim.11.[误]

Hegotupearlierthismorningsoastothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

[正]

Hegotupearlierthismorninginorderto

tocatchthefirstbus.

[正]

Hegotupsoearlierthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

[析]

so…that与sothat的用法有相同之处,那就是其后接从句,而inorderto其后要接不定式,即动词原形。12.[误]

Iwanttobuysamestampthatyouhave.

[正]

Iwanttobuythesamestampasyouhave.

[析]

thesame…as(that)这是个固定用法,在same前的定冠词是不能少的。而thesame…that意为"我要的就是那一个"。而thesame…as为"要的是和……一样的东西"。

正误辨析中考考点设置1.时间状语从句(1)引导词:when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until,since.(2)主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时代替。(3)not...until的同义句替换。2.条件状语从句(1)引导词:if,unless.(2)主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时代替。(3)if...not与unless及or的同义句转换。中考考点设置3.原因状语从句(1)引导词:because,since,as.(2)对because原因状语提问用“why”。(3)because不能与so连用。(4)because,since,as,for的区别:because从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因,因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because,而as,since引导的从句却不可;as,since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因;for往往用于附加理由证明。中考考点设置4.目的状语和结果状语(1)引导词:so,that.从句中常用情态动词。(2)结果状语从句引导词:so...that,such...that.(3)so与such的区别(4)so...that与too...to和...enoughto间转换①so+形+a/an+名such+a/an+形+名②so+many/much/few/little+形+名③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数中考考点设置5.比较状语从句(1)引导词:as...as,notas(so)...as,than(2)notas(so)...as与than的同义句替换。(3)as...as,notas(so)...as中间用形容词或副词的原形。6.让步状语从句(1)引导词:though,eventhough.(2)though不能与but连用。7.地点状语从句(1)引导词where,wherever.(2)wherever=nomatterwhere8.方式状语从句引导词:asif,asthough.根据A句完成B句,使两句意思一致,每空只填一词:

1.A:Janeisasinger.Sheisalsoadancer.

B:Janeis____________asinger____________adancer.

2.A:Weshouldlearnfrombooksandweshouldlearnfromteachers.

B:Weshouldlearn______frombooks______fromteachers.

3.A:Hismothercan’thelphimwithhislessons,andhisfathercan’t,either.

B:______hismother______hisfathercanhelphimwithhislessons.

4.A:It’shardwork,butIenjoyit.

B:______it’shardwork,Ienjoyit.

5.A:Mencan’tlivewithoutairandwater.

B:Menwilldiewithoutair______water.

课时训练notonlybutalsobothandNeithernorThough/althoughor6.A:Ifyoustandhigher,youwillseefarther.

B:Standhigher,______youwillseefarther.

7.A:Ifyoudon’tworkharder,youwillfailintheexam.

B:Workharder,______youwon’tpasstheexam.

8.A:Howimportantthemeetingis!Ican’tmissit.

B:Itis__________importantmeeting______Ican’tmissit.

9.A:Afterthemothercameback,theboywenttobed.

B:Theboy______gotobed______hismothercameback.

10.A:There’remanyrabbitsthere.Theycan’tkillthemall.

B:There’re______manyrabbitsthere______theycan’tkillthemall.

课时训练andorsuchathatdidn’tuntilsothat11.A:WhenIgetthere,I’llgotoseehimatonce.

B:I’llgotoseehim__________________Igetthere.

12.A:Youmaystayathome.Youmayalsogooutwithus.

B:Youmay______stayathome______gooutwithus.

13.A:Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.(福州)

B:Maryis____________anyothergirlinherclass.

14.A:Peterdrawswell.Henrydrawswell,too.(广西)

B:Henrydraws__________________Peter.

15.A:Maryrunsfasterthanmysister.(兰州)

B:Mysisterdoesn’trun__________________Marydoes.

assoonaseitherortallerthanaswellasasfastas课时训练16.A:UncleWangfinishedhiswork.Hewenthome.

B:UncleWang____gohome___hefinishedhiswork.

17.A:LucyhasbeenawayfromtheUSAfor5years.

B:It’s5years______she______theUSA.

18.A:“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.

B:Heaskedme______thegirl______somehelp.

19.A:Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.

B:Mrs.Smithis______myteacher_______mygoodfriend.

20.A:“Nanjinghaschangedalottheseyears.”“That’sright.”

B:“Nanjinghaschangedalottheseyears.”“______it______.”didn’tuntilsinceleftIfneedednotonlybutalsoSohas课时训练选择填空

1.Theydidn’tstartthework____theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

2.Thedictionarycostmetoomuch,____it’sreallyuseful.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

3.–Carl,areyouinterestedinswimming?-Yes,____I’mnotgoodatitatall.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

4.You’llbelate____youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.

A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until

5.I’dliketochangethispairoftrousers,____givememymoneyback.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

ACDAA课时训练6.Alicewantedtoknow____hergrandmotherlikedthebag.

A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what

7.Mr.Johnhasworkedinthatsmalltown____heleftCanadain1998.(山西)

A.whenB.afterC.forD.since

8.Thatwasourfirstlesson,____shedidn’tknowallournames.

A.forB.butC.soD.or

9.____Saturday____SundayisOK.I’llbefreeinthesetwodays.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.One;theother

10.Pleasecome____havedinnerwithus.A.andB.soC.butD.or

BDCAA课时训练11.Heislisteningtothemusic____heiswashingclothes.(广西

A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while

12.____therearetoomanypeoplehere,____wehavetofindanotherhouse.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.Since;/D./;if

13.LiLeisaid____hecouldfinishhishomeworkbeforesixo’clock.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when

14.Canyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

15.ThisTVsetistoodear,____itgivesyouabetterpicture.

A.orB.andC.ifD.though

DCCDD课时训练16.Don’tdrinktoomuchteaintheevening,____youwon’tfallasleep.(大连)

A.andB.soC.orD.but

17.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsseverallanguage(江西)

Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/

18.Godownthestreet____youseethethirdcrossing.(内蒙

A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.while

19.Hewas____tired____hecouldn’tgoonworking.(河北)

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;that

20.You’dbettertakethisbook.Itisverygood____it’sabitexpensive.(安徽)

A.thoughB.andC.butD.soCCCCA课时训练21.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsalotaboutscience.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.When;and

22.Shewas____wealllikeher.

A.suchagoodsingerB.suchagoodsingerthat

C.averygoodsingerthatD.sogoodsingerthat

23.I’llgiveherthemessage____shecomesback.

A.tillB.beforeC.sinceD.assoonas

24.Motherdidn’tgotobed____shefinishedcleaningtheroom.

A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.while

25.Itisalongtime___wemetlasttimeinShanghai.

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.for

26.Hewasworriedabout____hewouldcometomyparty.

A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether

27.Canyoutellme____sheisgoingtogivemeasapresent?

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.what

CBDBCDD课时训练28.RoseisanEnglishgirl,____shedoesn’tlikeEnglishfood.

A.yetB.soC.forD.and

29.Thereisnoair____wateronthemoon.

A.andB.orC.soD.yet

30.Tomlaughed____theothersdid,____hedidn’tunderstandthestory.

A.like;thoughB.as;thoughC.like;becauseD.as;as

31.Itwas____wewentfishingintheopenairyesterday.

A.suchaniceweatherB.soniceweatherthat

C.suchniceweatherthatD.aniceweathersothat

32.Ididn’thear____hesaidjustnow.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

33.Theywerereading____thelightswereout.

A.asB.whenC.whileD.until

34.Couldyoutellme____hisfatherislike?

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whatABBBBBD课时训练【例1】Lucyknewnothingaboutit_________hersistertoldher.[2003河北省]A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since典型例题解析【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworld

hehadaman-madeleg.[2003河南省]A.thoughB.ifC.asD.becauseB【例2】Otherpeoplewon'tbepleasedifhe

thequeue.[2003河南省]

A.willjumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumpedBA【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifit

tomorrow.[2003甘肃省]A.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'trainC【例7】Davidwassocarelessthathedidn'tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(改为简单句)[2003福州市]Davidwas_________careless_________findthemistakesinhistestpaper.【例5】Thedriverhurtthegirl______badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.[2003新疆]A.so,thatB.either,orC.too,toD.neither,nor典型例题解析A【例6】MrsReaddidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.对句子划线部分提问)_______________MrsRead__________welllastnight?tootoWhydidn'tsleepⅠ.单项选择1.Hewas_________angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much2.Becausehismotherwasill,_________hemuststayathometolookaft

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