选修七第二单元课件2

Part2WordStudy1．alarmn.警报器;惊慌

vt.警告；使惊慌However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点吃惊。（P11）［熟读深思］⑴Thisnewsfillsmewithalarm.(词性_____;意义____________)⑵Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthere’sastrangemaninyourgarden.(词性_____;意义____________)⑶I’mratheralarmed(tohear)thatyou’replanningtoleavethecompany.(词性_____;意义____________)n.惊慌vt.惊吓adj.担心的alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的alarmingadj.使人害怕的;吓人的give/raise/soundthealarm发警报sound/ringthealarm响警报；吹警号笛bealarmedat/by…被……吓一跳inalarm惊慌地［归纳总结］［灵活运用］用alarm的正确形式填空。⑴Weweremuch________bythefireintheforest.⑵Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthe________.⑶“What’sup”,shecriedin________.

alarmed

alarmalarm2.charactern.(人)品质；(地方、事物)特点，特色(小说、戏剧)人物；(书写、印刷)字，字母［熟读深思］⑴Hehasachangeablecharacter，sohehasfewfriends.(意义_________________)(人的)品质;性格

⑵Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.(意义_________________________)⑶HewroteinItaliancharacters.(意义_________________________)(书写、印刷)字;字体

(小说、戏剧等的)人物,角色characterlessadj.无特色的；无特点的；无个性的characteristicadj.典型的；与众不同的characterizev.以……为特征；将某人/事物的特点描述成或刻画成某事物characterizationn.描述；刻画；塑造［归纳总结］［灵活运用］翻译下列句子。⑴我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。Iwishthisbookwaswritteninbiggercharacter.⑵正是这位小说家塑造了这部戏剧的人物和情节。Itwasthenovelistthatcreatedthecharactersandplotsofthisplay.3.makealistof将……列出清单Ingroups，makealistofanysciencefiction，literature，films，videogames，TVshowsandcartoonsyouknowthatincluderobotsascharacters.分组，并将你所知道的机器人作为角色的所有科幻作品、电影、电子游戏、电视节目秀和动画片列一个清单。(P10L5)［熟读深思］⑴Beforehewenttothesupermarket，hemadealistofthethingshewantedtobuy.(意义_______________________________)⑵SheputJackonthelistofherbestfriends.(意义________________________________)⑶Becausethepricerises，Marytookthecomputeroffhershoppinglist.(意义_______________________________)将某人(某事物)从清单上去掉makealistof列清单将某人(某事物)列在清单上与makealistof结构相仿的短语：putsb./sth.onthelist将某人/事物列在单子上takesb./sth.offthelist将某人/事物从单子上去掉［归纳总结］［灵活运用］完成下列句子。⑴Firstofallyoushould____________whatyouwanttobuy.⑵Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，peoplegradually______sewingmachines_______theirweddinggiftslist.off

makealistoftakeReadingandComprehending4.embarrassvt.使尴尬；使困窘Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.她感到有点不好意思，就赶快打发他走了。(P11L18)［熟读深思］⑴HiswordsabouttheloveaffairsbetweenmeandJasonembarrassedme.(词性_____；意义_______________)⑵Shefeltembarrassedandquicklywentaway.(词性_____;意义________________)⑶Itisanembarrassingthingtotellalie.(词性_____；意义________________)令人困窘的

vt.使尴尬，使困窘adj.尴尬的，不好意思的adj.embarrassedadj.尴尬的；不好意思的embarrassingadj.令人困窘的;令人尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬；困窘［归纳总结］［灵活运用］用embarrass的正确形式填空。Idon’tknowwhowasmore____________bythewholething—Tomorme.embarrassed5.sympathyn.同情；同情心Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得自己被机器人表示同情，有点荒唐可笑。(P11L24)［熟读深思］⑴Ifelt/hadmuchsympathyfortheblind.(意义_____________________)⑵Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.(意义_____________________)⑶Heshowedsympathyforus，butdidn’theratheroverdoit?(意义_____________________)同情某人出于对某人的同情对某人表示同情sympatheticadj.同情的sympathizevi.同情（常与with连用）have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人outofsympathyfor…出于对……的同情express/showsympathyfor对…表示同情［归纳总结］［灵活运用］完成下列句子。她给了这个乞丐一些钱以表达对这个可怜的人的同情。Shegavethebeggarsomemoney____________________________________

thepoorman.toexpress/showhersympathyfor6.favourn.善行;好意;好感;赞同;偏爱vt.支持；偏爱AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.作为好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使他变得更聪明，使她的家变得更高雅。(P11L32)［熟读深思］⑴Intheirdiscussion，IwasinfavorofMr.Li.(词性____；意义____________________)⑵Amothermustn’tfavoroneofherchildrenmorethantheothers.(词性____；意义_____________________)给予,关心,偏爱,支持,利于

n.好意，喜爱，偏爱，特权vt.infavour赞成infavourof有利于；赞成dosb.afavour帮个忙askafavorofsb.求某人帮一个忙；求某人做某事［归纳总结］［灵活运用］翻译下列句子。总的说来，我赞成这个提议。Onthewhole，I’minfavouroftheproposal.

7.accompanyvt.伴随；陪伴；伴奏Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她列了一份购物清单。(P11L2)［熟读深思］⑴Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetotherailwaystation.(意义_________________________________)⑵Thesingerwasaccompaniedbyhersisteratthepiano.(意义_________________________________)⑶Hisregretwasaccompaniedwithhatred.(意义_________________________________)beaccompaniedwith带着，带有，兼有accompanysb.to陪某人去某处beaccompaniedby伴奏，伴随accompanyingadj.伴随的companyn.公司；陪伴；同伴companionn.伙伴accompanysb.tosp.陪某人去某地beaccompaniedby由……伴随/伴奏beaccompaniedwith兼带；附有［归纳总结］

［灵活运用］完成下列句子。⑴我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。Imustaskyouto_________________thepolicestation.⑵闪电通常伴有雷声。Lightning_____usually______________thunder.

accompaniedbyaccompanymetois8.declarevt.郑重地说；宣布

Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。(P11L39)［熟读深思］⑴Theheadteacherwilldeclaretheresultsofthecompetition.(declare+_________________)⑵Ideclaredthemeetingclosed.(declare+_________________)⑶Shedeclared(that)shewasright.(declare+_________________)n.n.+(tobe)n./adj.(that)declarationn.宣布；声明；公告declarefor/against…赞成/反对……declarewaron/againstsb.(向某人)宣战［归纳总结］［灵活运用］翻译下面句子。她宣称再也不愿见到他了。Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.

9.envyvt.羡慕；忌妒

n.忌妒；羡慕(at/of)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!被那些女士妒忌是多么甜美的胜利！(P12L54)［熟读深思］⑴Ienviedyourpeaceofmindandyourcleanconscienceandyourunpollutedmemory.(词性_____；意义____________)⑵Hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.(词性_____；意义____________)vt.羡慕,忌妒n.羡慕，忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒/羡慕envysb.sth.=envysb.forsth.羡慕/嫉妒某人某物［归纳总结］［灵活运用］完成下面句子。我羡慕你的成功。Ienvyyouyourgreatsuccess.=Ienvyyou_____yourgreatsuccess.forItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife，Claire.这项实验将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来尝试。(P11L4)10.testout检验；考验［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，归纳testout的含义。⑴Hewishedtotestouttheitembeforesellingit.(意义_______)⑵Thelongclimbtestedoutourpowerofendurance.(意义_____)试验考验［灵活运用］英译汉。Thecivilwartestedouthisloveforhispeople.［归纳总结］与testout结构相似的短语：comeout出来；显露workout计算出(=figureout)setout动身；开始wearout穿破；耗尽；使厌烦

内战考验了他对人民的热爱。Sheshouted“leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她大声说道：“让我单独待一会儿！”然后跑上了床。(P12L58)11.leave…alone让……一个人呆着；别惹；不管［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，归纳短语leavealone的意义和用法。⑴I’vetoldyoubefore—

leavemealone!(意义_________________)⑵IshouldleavetheproblemaloneifIwereyou.(意义_______________)不管，别碰让……一个人待着［归纳总结］leavefor动身去；前往leaveaside搁置leaveout忽略；遗漏；省略；忘记leavebehind留下；忘记带；遗留；把……丢在后面⑴JustleavethedishesaloneandI’llwashthemlater.把盘子放着，我一会儿去洗。⑵请让我单独呆一会儿。Pleaseleavemealoneforawhile!［灵活运用］英汉互译。Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当听到老板允许他腾出一些时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。(P13L13)［熟读深思］⑴Hesetasidehisresponsibilitiesfortheweekend.(意义_______________)不顾12.setaside把……放在一边；不顾；留出⑵Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?(意义______)⑶Shesetoutatdawn.(意义_________)⑷Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoingonthiswork?(意义____________________)⑸Hesetouttoexplorethecountryside.(意义____________)出发动身着手做某事开始做某事⑹Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.(意义____________)⑺Hewillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid.(意义__________)⑻Shesetanexampletousbyherselflessbehaviour.

(意义_______________)建立，设立释放为……树立榜样［归纳总结］setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)setoff出发；使爆炸setout陈列；显示；动身；起程；制定setaboutsth.／doingsth.开始做某事；着手做某事setouttodost