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山西省忻州市连西中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.---That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with
B.in;for
C.with;with
D.with;in参考答案:C【详解】考查固定词组。句意:斯密斯小姐很有耐心且对学生很严格,那就是她在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。第一个短语,bestrictwith,对﹍…是严格的;第二个短语bepopularwithsb,受﹍…的欢迎。故选C。2.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.canbe参考答案:C略3.Thestreetlightsgoon________andgooffatdawneveryday.A.atdusk
B.atmidnight
C.atnoon
D.atpresent参考答案:A4.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy
B.I’mnotsure
C.I’msoproudofyou
D.Wishyouluck参考答案:C5.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.
A.basing
B.isbased
C.isbasing
D.based参考答案:D略6.Idon’tlikeTom’swayofbehavior,but________Iadmire(钦佩)hisgreat
knowledge.A.inotherwords
B.ontheotherhand
C.foronething
D.asaresult参考答案:B7.WhethertheSpringFestival_____byChristmasarousesincreasingattentioninChina.A.willberepresented
B.willbecalledoff C.willbetakenaway
D.willbereplaced参考答案:D8.MoYan,__________wonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,hasreceivedworldwidepraise.A.which
B.whose
C.what
D.who参考答案:D9.Ishallneverforgettheday________theBeijingOlympicGamestookplace,______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when,which
B.that,which
C.which,that
D.when,that参考答案:A10.
Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed
B.following
C.tobefollowed
D.beingfollowed参考答案:B11.Thecloth_______smoothandsoft_______.A.feels;sellswell B.feeling;issellsoldC.isfelt;sellswell D.feeling;sellswell参考答案:D12..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope
B.youdidhope
C.canyouhope
D.didyouhope参考答案:C略13.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput
B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput
D.wherehasAliceput参考答案:C略14.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which
B.whose
C.when
D.where参考答案:B略15.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents
wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity
hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where参考答案:C16.—Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.—Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say
B.saying
C.tosay
Dsaid参考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,
36
onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam37
.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep38
.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto39
yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan40myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower41
onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour
42
.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy
43
tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which
44
“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the
45
are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways46
thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe
47
.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy48
torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)49city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways
50
atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes51whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose52whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou
53
Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and54
.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe55oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.36.A.but B.and C.or D.so37.A.lonely B.shamed C.tired D.worried38.A.space B.thought C.shade D.impression39.A.speak B.change C.blow D.keep40.A.observe B.expand C.convince
D.admit41.A.growing B.falling C.living D.waiting42.A.attention B.satisfaction C.interest D.death43.A.agreement B.answer C.announcement D.judgment44.A.writes B.informs C.prints D.goes45.A.meanings B.messages C.reasons D.purposes46.A.turnup B.putup C.useup D.messup47.A.structures B.programs C.balance D.position48.A.legs B.patience C.energy D.dollars49.A.ancient B.new C.modern D.underground50.A.shout B.jump C.knock D.stare51.A.asif B.nowthat C.sothat D.incase52.A.annoying B.enjoyable C.dusty D.amusing53.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.otherthan54.A.determination B.love C.progress D.power55.A.surface B.way C.principle D.nature参考答案:三、阅读理解18.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktograndma'sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSundaybest.
Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware(粗陶)andstainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomichardtimes.
LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating1,000jobs--one-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.
AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany"hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.
Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora"real"dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?Forgetit.Polishthesilver?Whohastime?
Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(礼节)thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents("Chewwithyourmouthclosed.""Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.")mustbepickedupelse-where.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybeableprofessionallybutinexperiencedsocially.72.Whydopeopletendtofollowthetrendtocasualdining?A.Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.B.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.C.Peopleprefertoliveacomfortablelife.D.Youngpeoplewon'tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.73.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat'RoyalDoultonis .
A.asellerofstainlesssteeltableware
B.adealerinstoneware
C.apotterychainstore
D.aproduceroffineChina74.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis .
A.theincreasedvalueofthepound
B.theworseningeconomyinAsia
C.thechangeinpeople'swayoflife
D.thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad75.Formaltablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentsociallife,____________.A.arestillamustoncertainoccasionsB.arecertaintoreturnsoonerorlaterC.arestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathomeD.canhelpimprovepersonalrelationships参考答案:BDCA19.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhasinventedanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30minutestoanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“I
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