山西省忻州市连西中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市连西中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.---That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with

B.in;for

C.with;with

D.with;in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且对学生很严格，那就是她在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。第一个短语，bestrictwith，对﹍…是严格的；第二个短语bepopularwithsb，受﹍…的欢迎。故选C。2.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.canbe参考答案：C略3.Thestreetlightsgoon________andgooffatdawneveryday.A.atdusk

B.atmidnight

C.atnoon

D.atpresent参考答案：A4.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C5.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.

A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based参考答案：D略6.Idon’tlikeTom’swayofbehavior,but________Iadmire(钦佩)hisgreat

knowledge.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asaresult参考答案：B7.WhethertheSpringFestival_____byChristmasarousesincreasingattentioninChina.A.willberepresented

B.willbecalledoff C.willbetakenaway

D.willbereplaced参考答案：D8.MoYan,__________wonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,hasreceivedworldwidepraise.A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.who参考答案：D9.Ishallneverforgettheday________theBeijingOlympicGamestookplace,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that参考答案：A10.

Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B11.Thecloth_______smoothandsoft_______.A.feels;sellswell B.feeling;issellsoldC.isfelt;sellswell D.feeling;sellswell参考答案：D12..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C略13.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C略14.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略15.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：C16.—Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.—Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

Dsaid参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

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onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam37

.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep38

.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto39

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan40myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower41

onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

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.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

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tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

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“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the

45

are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways46

thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe

47

.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy48

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)49city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

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atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes51whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose52whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou

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Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and54

.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe55oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.36．A．but B．and C．or D．so37．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried38．A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression39．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep40．A．observe B．expand C．convince

D．admit41．A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting42．A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death43．A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment44．A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes45．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes46．A．turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup47．A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position48．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars49．A．ancient B．new C．modern D．underground50．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare51．A．asif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase52．A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing53．A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan54．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power55．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature参考答案：三、阅读理解18.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktograndma'sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSundaybest.

Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware(粗陶)andstainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomichardtimes.

LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating1,000jobs--one-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.

AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany"hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.

Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora"real"dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?Forgetit.Polishthesilver?Whohastime?

Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(礼节)thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents("Chewwithyourmouthclosed.""Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.")mustbepickedupelse-where.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybeableprofessionallybutinexperiencedsocially.72.Whydopeopletendtofollowthetrendtocasualdining?A.Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.B.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.C.Peopleprefertoliveacomfortablelife.D.Youngpeoplewon'tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.73.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat'RoyalDoultonis .

A.asellerofstainlesssteeltableware

B.adealerinstoneware

C.apotterychainstore

D.aproduceroffineChina74.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis .

A.theincreasedvalueofthepound

B.theworseningeconomyinAsia

C.thechangeinpeople'swayoflife

D.thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad75.Formaltablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentsociallife,____________.A.arestillamustoncertainoccasionsB.arecertaintoreturnsoonerorlaterC.arestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathomeD.canhelpimprovepersonalrelationships参考答案：BDCA19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhasinventedanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30minutestoanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“I