山西省忻州市蒋村联校高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市蒋村联校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehad________(埋葬)hiswifetwoyearsbeforeheretiredAberyed

Bberried

Cburied

Dburried参考答案：C2.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun参考答案：B3.—Ihadagreattimeplayingbasketballwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit________.HowabouteverySunday?A.currently B.enormously C.regularly D.hardly参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？A.currently当前地；B.enormously非常，极其；C.regularly有规律地；D.hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动，符合题意。故选C项。4.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen

B.timewhenC.timeswhen

D.atimethat参考答案：A5.Thedoctorpersuadedthepatient____.WhichstatementisWRONG?A.nottosmokeagain

B.tostopsmokingC.tostoptosmoke

D.intostoppingsmoking参考答案：C略6.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B7.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man.A. a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/参考答案：A8.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight参考答案：D9.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith 同意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.10.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A11._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what参考答案：A12.Therewasatime

IlostinterestinEnglishlearning.Later,itwasmyEnglishteacher,MissHuang，

helpedmebuildupmyconfidence.A．when,who B．which,who C．that,that D．when,whom参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我对英语失去兴趣，后来，是我的英语老师，黄老师，帮我重建信心。Therewasatimewhen..曾经有段。。的时间；第二个空who引导定语从句，并在句子做主语，故选A项。

13.______heworkedouttheproblempuzzledeverybodypresent.

A.Whether

B.How

C.What

D.Where参考答案：B略14.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.shouldappear

C.hadtoappear

D.oughttohaveappeared参考答案：D略15.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．against;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree参考答案：D5.AterribledisasterhitJapanrecently,causingsomepeopletothinkof____wecalltheendoftheworld.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：A略17.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.istakingoff,istakingoff参考答案：B18.Pleasekeepon_______whileIamaway.A.asusual

B.asif

C.asamatteroffact

D.asfor参考答案：A二、填空19.beclose接近；靠近．参考答案：to【分析】接近；靠近【解答】考查翻译填空．根据题意及短语结构，要填入介词，becloseto意为"接近；靠近"．例如：Keepaneyeout!Theenemyareclosetoourcity．留神！敌人接近我们的城市了．91.每个人对这次演出的成功都起到了非常重要的作用。(2分)Everyone____________________thisshow’ssuccess.92.她意识到有一个黑影在看着她。(2分)She__________atalldarkfigurewatchingher.93.这自助餐由很多不同的印度菜组成。(2分)Thebuffet(自助餐)__________severaldifferentIndiandishes.94.哲学家们认为艺术和科学之间没有差别。(2分)Philosophersthinkitunnecessaryto__________artandscience.95.工作之后我们一起去观光旅行来放松自己。(2分)Afterthebusiness,we__________togethertorelax.参考答案：91.played/hasplayedanimportantrolein92.wasawareof93.is/wasmadeupof或consists/consistedof94.makeadistinctionbetween95.wentonasightseeingtrip/wentsightseeing/didsomesightseeing三、阅读理解21.City：HangzhouLaunched：2008Size：2，965stations/69，750bikesPrice：﹩32.61deposit（押金）+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity，youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld．Asthesecondontheplanetbysize，theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares，largelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation：asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway，bus，taxiandbikesharing．Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity．Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15．Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminChina．By2020it'sprojectedtohave175，000bikes．City：BarcelonaLaunched：2007Size：420stations/6，000bikesPrice：﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway．Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels，andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear．Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry．Today，Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems．Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares．Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit．City：ParisLaunched：2007Size：1，751stations/23，900bikesPrice：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld．Launchedin2007，itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina．CheapbyAmericanstandards，youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass﹣﹣﹣thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree．Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile，it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists．1.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram？A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing．B.IthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsC.Itispopularamongtravellers．D.Itconsistsof175，000bikes．2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis？A.Nothingforanhour．B.﹩61.93peryear．C.﹩2.26perday．D.﹩1.7perday．3.WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon？A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists．B.Thehavethesameamountofstations．C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear．D.Theyrequireadepositofover﹩30．参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.A本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Hangzhou，Barcelona，Paris三个城市的共享单车系统，其规模，收费情况和使用情况等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据City：Barcelona中的第一句Barcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway可知Barcelona'sBicycling项目极大的开发了西班牙共享单车生意。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据City：Paris中的价格Price：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perday可知，巴黎的共享单车收费每天2.26元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据City：Hangzhou中的第三句Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity；以及City：Paris部分中的最后一句it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists可知HangzhouPublicBicycleSystem和Paris'sbikesharing都对本地居民和外来游客开放。故选A。22.Trip1

BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2

GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3

FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒)andapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarenotlarge,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12

When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:?Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.?Weargoodwalkingshoes—nohighheels.?Wearahatfordaywalks.?Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.?Childrenmustbewithanadult.?Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.?Followalli