山西省忻州市西张联合学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市西张联合学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations,there______beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingjobinterview.

A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C2.Somemodempaintingsare_____myunderstanding;

Isimplycan'tunderstandwhatthepaintersreallywanttotellus.

A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond参考答案：D3.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.

—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect参考答案：A4.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.dealwith

B.agreewith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B略5.Thewomanthere_______apianoinherroom.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are参考答案：B6.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway参考答案：A7.Believeitornot,thevideoTheLittleApple______inChina,andthepastfewmonths______itspopularity.A.wascaughton;haveseen

B.caughton;hasseenC.wascaughton;saw

D.hascaughton;saw参考答案：B【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：信不信由你，《小苹果》的视频在中国开始很流行，并且过去的几个月见证了它的流行。根据题干关键词thepastfewmonths判断第二空应用现在完成时，第一空catchon开始流行，应是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。8.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystembrokedown_____totakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems．

A．didtheydecide

B．theydecided

C．theyhaddecided

D．hadtheydecided参考答案：A略9.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated参考答案：D10.________,asamatteroffact,hasbeenputforwardattheconferenceisthatthegovernmentshouldencouragethegraduatestosetuptheirownbusiness.A.What B.Which C.It D.As参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。分析句子可知，asamatteroffact是插入语；is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选A。11.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：B12.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that参考答案：D略13.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still参考答案：B14.—Ican’tmanagethisSunday.Anothertime,butnotSunday.

—Why_______meearlier?I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.

A.hadn’tyoutold

B.don’tyoutell

C.nottotell

D.didn’tyoutell参考答案：D15.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.参考答案：D16.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunless

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted参考答案：B略17.I’dlovetogotothezootomorrow,butIhaveto_____themorningforanimportante-mail.

A.save

B.take

C.cost

D.spend参考答案：A18.TheChinesepoliticalsystemhas_______________overalongperiodoftime．A．bewared

B．tended

C．shrunk D.evolved参考答案：D【知识点】动词

bewared当心；小心

tended趋向；倾向

shrunk收缩evolve发展；逐步形成。经过很长一段时间，中国的政治制度逐步形成了。二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你从美国朋友Tom处借的一本书不慎遗失，请你给他写封电子邮件，内容要点如下：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提出赔偿办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’velostyourbookthatIborrowedfromyou.NowI’mexpressingmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.

Actually,Iputthebookinmyschoolbagafterwemetatschoolyesterday.Buttomysorrow,itwasstolenonmywayhome.Itriedtogetitbackbutfailed.HowangryandguiltyIfelt!

Thismorning,Iwenttobuythesamebookinsomebookstoresbutitwasveryexpensive.However,IpromisethatI’lltightenmybeltthesedaystogetyouacompletelynewonebytheendofthismonth.Pleaseforgivemeagainandacceptmysincereapology.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua20.假定你是王华，目前正在英国做交换生。你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张CeilidhDance舞会票。现在，请给她写封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：

试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语bedelightedto高兴；feelgratefulfor对…感激；abriefintroduction一个简短的介绍；Besides除此之外；Ineedto需要；besupposedto应该；Lookingforwardto期望。三、阅读理解21.WhenSarahHansenfirstcametoBonnieSchlachte’sballetstudio,shejokinglycalledherselfa“weeble-wobble,”tellingherballetteacherthatwhenshetriedtowalk,shewouldfall.“Shecouldn’twalkacrosstheroomwithoutholdingontosomething,”recallsSchlachte.“Shewouldimmediatelyfall.”Hansenwasonlyinmiddle-school,butaprogressiveneurologicaldiseasewashinderingherabilitytowalk,letalonedoballet.ButHansenhadatenaciousspiritanddesperatelywantedtolearnballet.HansenjoinedinweeklygroupclassesatSchlachte’sballetstudiocalledBalletforallKids,astudiothatteacheschildrenwithdisabilities.Soonaftershebeganclassesandprivatelessons,herfamilysawavastimprovementinherabilitytomove.Sheworkedtirelesslyinthestudio,focusingonwhatherinstructorwantedfromher.“Atthetime,herfootwouldn’tfullyrestonthefloor,”explainsSchlachte.“That’swhyshecouldn’tstandonherown,therewasnosupport.”Schlachtepushedherstudent,explainingtoHansenthatherbrainhasneuroplasticity(可塑性)soeventuallyitwillreceivethemessage.Asamom,aclassicallytrainedballerina,andholdingadegreeinpsychology,BonnieSchlachtewastheperfectpersontopushHansentodoherbest.Schlachteputherselfthroughcollegewithdanceandtheaterscholarships.Aftergraduation,shecameacrossanopportunitywithchildrenwithdevelopmentaldisabilities.Shefellinloveandchosetofocusonjobsinthatfield.Yearslater,SchlachtefoundherselfwatchingandcelebratingHansen,whoatonepointcouldbarelywalk,wasnowmovingacrosstheflooronherowntwofeet.“Oneday,herankledropped,andsheputherwholefootontheground,”saysSchlachte.“Iwascrying,hermomwascrying,itwasagreatmoment.”24.WhydidSarahHansencallherselfa“weeble-wobble”?A.ShemetBonnieSchlachteforthefirsttime.B.Shehadgreatdifficultyinwalkingproperly.C.Shecouldwalkveryfastcarryingsomething.D.Shewouldstopherselffromfallingquickly.25.WhatkindofpersonwasSarahHansen?A.Determinedandhard-working.B.Energeticandconfident.C.Happyandgenerous.D.Anxiousandcareful.26.WhatdidSchlachtedotohelpHansenwalk?A.SheputHansen’sfootfullyonthefloor.B.ShepushedHanseninawheelchair.C.SheaskedHansentocontrolherbrain.D.Shepaidthefeeforher.27.WhatmadeSchlachteandHansen’smothercry?A.Hansen’sdegreeinpsychology.B.Hansen’sdanceandtheaterscholarships.C.Hansen’sopportunitywithchildren.D.Hansen’simprovementinwalking.参考答案：24-27BACD22.Adealhasbeensignedtoturnby-productsfromaScottishdistillery（酿酒厂）intofuelforcars.Inwhatisdeclaredtobeaworldfirst,theTullibardinedistilleryinPerthshirehaslinkedupwithaspin-outcompanyfromNapierUniversityinEdinburgh.Theyplantousebacteriatofeedonthe"leftovers"fromthewhisky（威士忌酒）makingprocess.Thiswillproducebutanolwhichcanbeusedtofuelvehicles.Morethan90%ofthestuffthatcomesoutofawhiskydistilleryisnotwhisky.Itisleftoverslikedraffandpotales（酒糟）—bothproducedintheearlystagesoftheprocess.Theyarehighinsugarandarecurrentlyusedforthingslikefertiliserandcattlefeed.NapierUniversity'sBiofuelResearchCentre(BfRC)hasalreadyshownthattherightbacteriacanfeedonthoseby-productstoproducebutanol—adirectreplacementforvehiclefuel.Nowthespin-outcompany,CelticRenewables,andindependentwhiskyproducerTullibardinehavesignedanagreement.Togethertheywillapplytheprocesstothousandsoftonsofthedistillery'sleftovers.ProfessorMartinTangney,founderofCelticRenewables,said"OurpartnershipwithTullibardineisanimportantstepinthedevelopmentofabusinesswhichcombinestwoimportantScottishindustries—whiskyandrenewables.Thisprojectshowsthatcreativeuseofexistingtechnologiescanutilizeresourcesonourdoorsteptobenefitboththeenvironmentandtheeconomy."DouglasRoss,managingdirectorofTullibardine,whichspends￡250,000disposingofitsby-productseveryyear,said"WearedelightedtobepartneringCelticRenewablesinthiscreativebusiness,theobviousbenefitsofwhi