山西省忻州市芳兰学校2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市芳兰学校2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D2.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded参考答案：B略3.Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible________theoutstandingeffortsoftheNASAstaff.

A.ifitwerenottobefor

B.ifitshouldnothavebeenfor

C.wereitnotfor

D.haditnotbeenfor参考答案：D略4.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas__________allotheranimalsontheearth.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.do参考答案：A5.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher．NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme．A．totake

B．nottaking

C．nottotake

D．taking参考答案：D6.Ifwe

earlier,wecouldn’tbewaitinghereinaqueue.A.havestarted B.started

C.start D.hadstarted参考答案：7.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.参考答案：8.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.

A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed参考答案：D9.Ahotspot,aphysicallocation,_______peoplemayobtainInternetaccess,differsfromawirelessaccesspoint.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C10.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairing参考答案：D11.Isawawoman_____againstthewall____tiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.

A.leaningup；looking

B.leanup;lookC.leanedup;looked

D.wasleaningup;waslooking参考答案：a略12.StayingonedayinaShangri-laHotelcosts_______rentingahouseinmyhometownforamonth.A.asmuchasthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceof

C.asmanythreetimesas

D.thethreetimespriceof参考答案：B13.—Theconcertwon'tstarttillseven．Why____soearly?—YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．areyouleaving

B．doyouleave

C．wereyouleaving

D．hadyouleft参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据文中提到Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven可知还没有开始，

Bedoing,用正在进行时表将来。句意：——演唱会七点才开始，为什么你离开这么早？——你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰时，太糟糕了。14.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略22.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers______basicEnglishgrammar,is______onlyforbeginners.

A.as;meant

B.to;planned

C.for;intended

D.to;intended参考答案：D略16.Though

behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leaving B.havingleft C.left D.beingleft参考答案：C17._____Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.Since参考答案：C18.Withoilpricegoingdownallthetime,people__topaylessfortravelling.A.attempt

B.require

C.suppose

D.expect参考答案：D二、单词拼写51.Withmy__________(patient)runningout,Ishoutedather.52.Hiscartoon-bookswhicharefullof__________(imagine)areverypopularwiththeyoung.53.Havingtakenadrink,Igotaheadacheandfeltrather__________(comfort).54.Theporterwasweigheddownbylargequantitiesof__________(行李).55.Theroom__________(measure)6*6metersactuallyhousesupto10people.56.Ourclassroom__________(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.57.Everyone__________(presence)atthemeetingwelcomedthedecision.58.Theboylooked__________(anxiety)athisparents,asifaskingforforgiveness.59.Thegovernmenthasworkedoutanewregulation__________(aim)atreducingtheroadaccidents.60.Hehadacaraccidentandtheblood__________(flow)immediatelyfromthecutonhishead.参考答案：51.patience

52.imagination

53.uncomfortable

54.luggage/baggage

55.measuring

56.isequipped

57.present

58.anxiously

59.aimed/aiming

60.flowed【51题详解】考查名词。句意：随着我的耐心耗尽，我对她大喊。介词with的后面要接名词充当宾语，所以横线处要填patient的名词形式，故答案为patience。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：他充满想象的卡通书非常受年轻人的欢迎。形容词短语befullof的后面要接名词做宾语。所以横线处要填动词imagine的名词形式，故答案为imagination。【53题详解】考查形容词和句意理解。句意：喝完一杯以后，我头疼，而且感觉很不舒服。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构，所以系动词felt的后面要接形容词。根据句意可知横线处应该填否定意义的形容词，故答案为uncomfortable。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：大量的行李让这个搬运工疲于奔命。名词luggage/baggage意为“行李”，都是不可数名词，在句中充当介词by的宾语。故答案为luggage/baggage。【55题详解】考查分词做定语。句意：这个面积量起来达到36平方米的房间实际上可以容纳多达10个人。系动词measure意为“量起来……”，没有被动语态和进行时态。本句中现在分词短语measuring6*6meters在句中做定语修饰theroom，相当于定语从句whichmeasures。故答案为measuring。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们班级里配备了现代化设备，让我们能够有效学习。固定短语beequippedwith意为“配备有……”，在句中充当谓语部分，主语是单数名词ourclassroom，谓语部分要用单数形式。故答案为isequipped。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：出席会议的所有人都欢迎这个决定。句中应该使用形容词短语作定语修饰不定代词everyone，名词presence的形容词是present。故答案为present。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：那个男孩焦虑地看着他的父母亲，好像请求他们的宽恕。在英语中通常用副词作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者谓语，本句中应该使用副词修饰动词短语lookat。名词anxiety的副词形式为anxiously。故答案为anxiously。【59题详解】考查分词用法。句意：政府已经制定出了一个目的在于减少道路事故的新规则。动词短语aimatdoingsth意为“旨在于做某事”，该短语和anewregulation构成主动关系，可以用现在分词短语aimingat……做定语。形容词短语beaimedatdoing与aimatdoingsth意义相同。可以使用形容词定语aimedat……做定语。故答案为aimed/aiming。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：他遇到了交通事故，血立刻从头部的伤口处流了出来。根据前半句中“hadacaraccident”可知，本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，后半句中的并列结构也应该使用一般过去时，故答案为flowed。三、阅读理解20.Babieswhoareslowtogainweightinthefirstmonthsoftheirlivesgenerallycatchuptotheirpeersbyage13,alargeUKstudyshows,Researcherssaidtheresultswouldmakeparentswhosebabiesfailtoputonweightquicklylessworried.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrom,11,499childrenwhotookpartinalargestudy,Itshowedthat507whowereslowtogainweightinthefirsteightweeksofliferecoveredfairlyquicklyandhadalmostcaughtupbyage2.Anothergroupof480whowereslowtogainbetweeneightweeksandninemonthscontinuedtoputonweightslowlyuntiltheyweresevenyears,butthenhadasuddenincreaseandcaughtupbyage13,Thedifferentpattemsofrecoverybetweenthetwogroupswerelikelyduetodifferentreasonsforslowweightgain,theresearcherssaid,Allthechildrenwerestilllighterandshorterthantheirpeersbythetimetheywereteenagers,butwithinthenormalrange.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofmonitoringababy’sweightandheightgainduringthefirstfewweeksandmonths,butnotcreatinganxietywithparentsofslow-growingbabies,saidthestudyleaderProfAlanEmondfromtheUniversityofBristol.“Inthepast,alotofparentshavebeencausedunnecessaryanxietybyheaithprofessionalsandthisisapositiveandreassuringmessage.”Hesaidinmanycasesofslowgrowthwherechildrendonotfollowthestandard’curve’(曲线)itisjustbecausetheyarefollowingtheirgeneticpotential.DrSimonNewell,vice-presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saidhebroadlyagreedwiththeconcluslonsoftheresearchersbutstressedthatpoorweightgainwassomethingthatneededtobemonitoredclosely,“Iwouldencourageparentstousegrowthchartsbutifmeasurementsshowyourbabyissmallerthanaverageritmaybecompletelynormal,”hesaid.56、Whatcanweknowfromthefindingsoftheresearch?A、Allthecasesofslowweightgaininthefirstmonthsofthebabies’livesarecausedbythesamereasonB、Slow-growingbabieswillhavethesameheightandweightwiththeirpeersbyage13C、Manycasesofchildrenwhosegrowthdon’tmeetthegrowingstandardcurvecannotbetreatedasabnormalD、Thefindingswon’tcauseparents’anxietysomonitoringababy’sgrowthfromhis/herbirthisunnecessary57、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、It’simportanttomonitorababy’sweightandheightgainfornewparentsB、Newparentsshouldfeelanxious