山西省忻州市红星中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市红星中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A2.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.conducts引导，指挥；B.contradicts与…矛盾；驳斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn谴责，判刑；句意：在社交网站上看旧图片能够改善你的情绪，这一发现与之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的说明与之相反。根据“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究与现实情况相反，所以使用contradict说明前后结果相矛盾。故B项正确。3.Nosooner

theyarrivedattherailwaystation

thetrainleft.A.have,when

B.had,when

C.had,than

D.have,than参考答案：C4.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，小偷走在一个年轻漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，冲进了人群。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“小偷”和“冲进了人群”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。5.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,______she’sabettercookthanme.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.as

D.incase参考答案：C6.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim参考答案：A7.Someotherworkshouldbefoundassoonaspossibleforshecan't________thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwithC.growupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：D固定搭配：putupwith“忍受”；comeupwith“提出；想出”；keepupwith“跟上”。

8.CharlieChaplin’sperformancegreatlyamusedaudiences________theirnationalityorculture.A.becauseof

B.exceptfor

C.regardlessof

D.thanksto

参考答案：C略9.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout参考答案：C25.Lastautumn,Iboughtasecond-handcar,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich参考答案：D略31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing参考答案：C略12.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A

could

not

B

should

not

C

can

not

D

might

not

参考答案：C略13.

Ididn’tstoptospeaktohim－I

smiled.

A.surely

B.certainly

C.strangely

D.merely参考答案：D14.Theperformancemade_

possiblefortheyoungmantorealizehisdreamofbeingafilmstar.A.it

B.him

C.that

D.this参考答案：A略15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch参考答案：C16.Thecity,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1400years．

A．located

B．tobelocated

C．beinglocated

D．locating参考答案：a略二、完型填空17.Twice-crownedbeautyqueenMicheleReisis18yearsold.Butsheisstillmummy’slittlegirl.Mrs.Reisdescribedher__21__feelingthenightherdaughter__22__theMissHongKongBeautyPageant,“Ifelt__23__Isufferedthelossofsomethingimportantwhentheycrownedher,notbecauseIwasnothappyforher,__24__becauseIknewmydaughternolongerbelongedtomealoneandIwouldhavetoshareher__25__everyoneelse.”

ButMomshouldhaveseenitcoming.WithherPortuguese-Chineseheritage（血统），Michelewasquite__26__asayoungster.She__27__modelingparttimeasaschoolgirl.Therewassomething__28__aboutherevenasachild.Peopleinthestreetalwaysturnedaroundto__29__her.__30__herrecentfame,thebeautyqueensaid,“SometimesIhavethefeelingthatIamnolongermyselfnow.Myscheduleis__31__.I’mnotgettingenough__32__,andIamalways__33__fromoneplacetoanother.TherearetimeswhenIam__34__tiredthatIjustwanttositandsleep.”

Beingacelebrityhasanother__35__.“Peoplenolongerregardmeasan__36__person.It’sbecomingmore__37__formetomakefriends,andI’velearnedto__38__oldfriendsbecausethey__39__treatmeasMichele__30__MissHongKong.”

21.

A.mixedB.pleasedC.excitedD.surprised22.

A.metB.gotC.wonD.beat23.

A.eventhoughB.evenifC.asusualD.asif24.

A.andB.butC.or

D.for25.

A.toB.likeC.inD.with26.

A.good-lookingB.uglyC.traditional

D.conservative27.

A.tookdownB.tookupC.tookonD.tookoff28.

A.badB.wrongC.specialD.new29.

A.lookatB.pickoutC.searchforD.lookfor30.

A.HatingB.InspiringC.EncouragingD.Considering31.

A.emptyB.fullC.filledD.covered32.

A.sleepB.moneyC.time

D.space33.

A.hurryingB.walkingC.movingD.sleeping34.

A.ratherB.soC.tooD.very35.

A.gloryB.advantageC.benefitD.price36.

A.honestB.commonC.ordinaryD.regular37.

A.illegalB.difficultC.easyD.dynamic38.

A.treasureB.accuseC.misunderstandD.ignore39.

A.neverB.evenC.stillD.yet40.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan参考答案：21--25ACDBD

26--30ABCAD

31--35BAABD

36--40CBACB三、阅读理解18.Doyouwanttoliveforever?Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish-ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbodyandliveinsiliconcircuits（半导体电路）.Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2020,somemeasureswillbeginofferingasemblanceofimmortality（虚的永生）.Researchersareconfidentthatthetechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife?Whateveryouseeandhear,allthatyousayandwrite,canberecorded,analyzedandaddedtoyour

personalchronicles（履历）.Bytheyear2030,itmaybepossibletocatchyournervoussystemsthroughelectricalactivities,whichwouldalsokeepyourthoughtsandemotions.ResearchersatthelaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavegiventhenameofthisideaasSoulCatcher.SmallelectronicequipmentwillmakepreparationforSoulCatcher.Itwoulduseawearablesupercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,withwirelesslinkstomicroseosorsunderyourscalp（头皮）andinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensorysignals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.Atfirst,theSoulCatcher''''scompanionsystem-theSoulReader-mighthavetroublecopyingyourthoughtsincompletedetails.Evenin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandhowthebrainisworkinginside,soreadingyourthoughtsandunderstandingyouremotionsmightnotbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbekeptforthedaywhentheycanbetransferredtosiliconcircuitstorevitalizemindseverlastingentities（永生实体）.Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine.Forpeoplewhochoosenottoliveinsilicon,semblanceofimmortalitwouldnotbeasuselessastheythought.Peoplewouldknowtheirliveswouldnotbeforgotten,butwouldbekeptarecordofthehumanraceforever.Andfuturegenerationswouldhaveamuchfullerunderstandingofthepast.Historywouldnotbecontrolledbyjusttherichandpowerful,Hollywoodstars,andafewthinkersintheuppersociety.38.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.humanbeingslongforlivingforeverB.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcherC.peoplecanliveforeverastechnologydevelopsD.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatimportance39.Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.A.anewmachineonwhichresearchmeasureshavealreadybeenmadeB.anewinventioninordertocatchandkeephuman''''sthoughtsC.madebyBritishscientiststooffersomethingthatlookslikelivingforeverD.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcancatchpeople''''snervousactivity40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatsemblanceofimmortalityis______.A.tobearealitysoonerorlaterB.farfromcertainC.justanideathatcouldn''''tberealizedatallD.afadinghope41.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordrevitalize,inthefourthparagraphiscloseto___.A.makedeadB.makefamousC.makeknownD.makeactive参考答案：38.C39.B40.A41.D40.A推理判断题。从最后一段可知，作者相信下一代人会对历史有更为深刻的认识，所以作者相信虚拟的永生这种技术迟早会实现的，故选A.41.D猜测词义题。句意：这些信号能够保存到那一天，当他们被转移到半导体电路上时，就可以使永生实体的意识复活，划线词语指的是“复活”与D项同义，故选D.考点：考查科技类短文阅读。【名师点睛】本文较难，科技类的文体是比较繁琐的，因为专有名词较多。学生在解答这类题目时，首先对文章有大致的掌握，对于文章一遍没有看懂时，可以先看题目，按照文章题目的提示，再在文章中找出相对应的地方，然后仔细分析文章的上下文，同时对于专有名词可以用笔画出，通过多个地方的比较就可以猜出意思了。19.ElephantsinUgandaarestartingtocomeclosetovillagesnearnationalparks.Thebiganimalsarearealdangertopeople.So,theUgandaWildlifeAuthorityhasbeengivingpeoplenewtoolstokeeptheelephantsaway:vuvuzelas.Theyareplasticinstrumentssomefansuseatsportsevents.Theinstrumentsmakealoudsoundelephantsdonotlike.Theanimalsleave,andnooneisharmed.AspokespersonfortheUgandaWildlifeAuthoritysaysvuvuzelasworkbecausetheydonotthreatentheelephants.Thatisimportantbecauseanelephantthatfeelsthreatenedismorelikelytoattack.Sofar,noonehasreportedanelephantattackinginanswertoavuvuzela.Officialsandvillagershavetriedotherwaystostopelephantsfromcomingnearfarmsandhouses.Theyhavebuiltbeehives–housesforflyinginsectsthatsting.Theyhavehungropescoveredinspicyoil.Theyhaveduglong,deepholes.Andtheyhaveusedguns,calledA-K47s.AnofficialfromtheUgandaWildlifeAuthorityexplainsthatpeopleshootthegunintheairtoscaretheelephant.Butovertime,theelephantshavestoppedbeingafraidofthesoundofthegun.Theyonlylookattheshooterandwavetheirears.AnotherofficialfortheUgandaWildlifeAuthority,GessaSimblicious,saysoneelephant-preventionsolutionwillnotworkeverywhereinUganda.Andoneday,elephantsmayacceptthevuvuzelanoise,justastheydothesoundoftheA-K47.Butrightnow,vuvuzelasareaneffective,non-violentandfunwaytodealwithaseriousproblem.4.What’svuvuzelas?A.Newtoolssomefansuseatsportsevents.B.Newtooltosavetheelephants.C.Plasticinstrumentstokeeptheelephantsaway.D.Plasticinstrumentstothreatentheelephants.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Vuvuzelasworkbecausetheydonotthreatentheelephants.B.Anelephantswillattackhumanbeinginanswertoavuvuzela,C.Villagershavenowaytostopelephants.D.Theelephantsarealwaysafraidofthesoundofthegun.6.Peo