山西省忻州市第四中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市第四中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hefailedintheexamination,_______madehisfatherveryangry.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：B2.Ihavemanyfriends,__________arebusinessmen.A.someofwhom

B.someofthem

C.someofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：A3.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D4.IfoundtheraincoatwhereIhad______it.A.lay

B.laid

C.lain

D.lied参考答案：B5.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof

B.makebestuseof C.makebestof

D.makegooduseof参考答案：D6.Itwasinthatcountry_____hestudiedforhisdoctor’sdegree____hefellinlovewiththegirl.

A.that;that

B.which;where

C.where;that

D.where;where参考答案：C略7.Thesetwopairsofshoesarethesame________size,andtheyare_______thesamequality.Inaddition,youcanpayeither_____cashor______cheque.A．in;of;in;by

B．in;on;in;with

C．of;of;by;in

D．on;in;with;through

参考答案：A8.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A9.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittotheworldenvironment.However,________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit.A.something

B.nothing

C.few

D.much参考答案：B略10.Thestream_____itswayacrossthefieldandthemflowedrightundertheirtent.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.wounded参考答案：B11.Ifthere’salotofwork____,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinishedAtodo

Btobedoing

Cdone

Ddoing参考答案：A12.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B13.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。14.

_____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build参考答案：B15.Thebook,___________isgreen,hasbeenlenttomybrother.

A．ofwhichcover

B．thecoverofwhich

C．whosecovers

D．itscover参考答案：B略16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B17.34．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B略二、填空18.Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes___52___(happen)almostateverymoment.___53___,mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes___54___(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresult___55___manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,___56___(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageand___57___(death)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch___58___firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore___59___(injury)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist___60___(name)ZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection____61____theearthquakewavescame.参考答案：52.arehappening

53.However

54.terribly

55.in

56.killing

57.deaths

58.as

59.injuries

60.named

61.where文章讲述了地震时常发生这一事实，介绍了地震造成的巨大危害和损失。【52题详解】考查动词时态。此处指地震每时每刻都在发生，根据时间状语ateverymoment可知用现在进行时。与主语thousandsofearthquakes一致，故填arehappening.【53题详解】考查副词。句意：地震每时每刻都在发生，然而它们中的多数太弱，我们感觉不到。前后句是转折关系，此处单独作状语，故填However.【54题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词shakes用副词，指地球可怕地震动，故填terribly.【55题详解】考查介词。此处指地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡，“导致”是resultin.故填介词in.【56题详解】考查现在分词。句中主语asevereearthquake和动词kill是主动关系，此处作状语用现在分词形式。故填killing.【57题详解】考查名词。和and前的damage并列，由great修饰用名词。此处指地震造成的极大的破坏和死亡，故填deaths.【58题详解】考查固定短语。表示“例如，比如”是suchas,故填as.【59题详解】考查名词。与and前的Morebuildings并列，此处由more修饰，表示“伤害”用名词复数，故填injuries.【60题详解】考查过去分词。句中aChinesescientist和张衡是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填named.【61题详解】考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是direction，在定语从句中作地点状语，指地震波从那个方向过来，用关系副词where引导。故填where.19.

______themagazine____(cantake)outofthelibrary?参考答案：

can;betaken

三、阅读理解20.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。A:Excuseme,Mr.Green.ButI’dliketotakeafewdaysoff.B:6

A:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.B:Oh,dear.I’msorrytohearthat.7

A:No,thanks.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.B:Iunderstand.

8

A.IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

B.That’sallright.

9

A.Thankyou,Mr.Green.That’sverykindofyou.I’llwriteitimmediately.B.10

I’llcertainlyhelpyouwiththem.A.IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?B.What’sthematter,Alice?C.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon.D.Howlongwillyoubeaway?E.Howiseverythinggoing?F.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway.G.Don’tworryaboutyourlessons.

参考答案：BADFG21.Iwasashygirl.Ididn’tevenliketoanswerthetelephoneforfearI’dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn’tknow.Ienjoyedthelonelinessofexploringnature.However,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.Myescapewasreading.Ispentalotoftimestudyingandwasrewardedwithgoodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege,Ihadenoughofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool,Inoticedanadvertisementforpositionsonthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovsky,Albinoni,andChopin.Ihadlynobackgroundinradio,andlynohopeofgettingthejob.Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.However,Iluckilysurvivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies（交响乐）andapublicserviceannouncementtoread,andalistofcomposers’namestopronounce.Itwasn’thardforme.Ilefttherecordingsession（录音时段）withasenseofreliefandasenseofaccomplishment.AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasachallengingjob,butIgrewtoenjoyitgreatly.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtopeople.AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople,I’mstillbasicallyaquietperson.PerhapsitismysoftvoiceandmyquietnaturethathelpsdrawpeopleoutastheyrespondtomyquestionsasIinterviewthem.Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthepeacefoundinnature.ButI’malsogladIdecidedtomakeachangeinmylifethathasopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.25.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn’tlikereading.

B.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.C.Shewasn’tinterestedinmusic.

D.Shewasn’tgoodatspeakingSpanish.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheinterview?A.Veryexcited.

B.Prettyconfident.C.Highlyconfused.

D.Extremelynervous.27.Whatdoestheauthorlaterthinkofherquietpersonality?A.Itmakesothersfeellesscomfortable.

B.Itisbeneficialforherchallengingjob.C.Itpreventsherbeinganewspaperreporter.

D.Itdrawsanega