山西省忻州市朝阳中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市朝阳中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis________，socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.A.denied

B.rejectedC.deserted

D.refused参考答案：BB解析reject(因质量不好而)废弃；deny否认；desert抛弃，废弃；refuse拒绝。句意为：我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。2.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.

A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed参考答案：A3.______togiveup,hewouldtakemyplace.A.IfwereI

B.IwereC.WereI

D.WasI参考答案：C4.Thethieves____theircarandrunthepolicemandown.A.startB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted参考答案：B5._____toknowtheresultoftherescue,thesofthemines

gatheredatthedoorofthe

manager.*ks5*u

A.Curious

B.Interested

C.Dying

D.Attracted

参考答案：C略6.Noonecan________howtheelectionwillturnout，astherearemanyunknownfacts.A.protect B.prepare C.prevent D.predict参考答案：D7.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________，butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A．affect；affect B．effect；effectC．affect；effect

D．effect；affect参考答案：答案：Baffect“影响(动词)”；effect“影响(名词)”，havea/an...effecton...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。句意：他那样表现只是为了达到效果，但事实上对这场表演却有负面的影响。8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B9.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurfaceofthebrainforthefirsttime.A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached参考答案：A10.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only

thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?A．havingdiscovered B．discoveringC．todiscover D．discover参考答案：C

11.Peter_____thepapershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.setaside参考答案：D略12.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.hadtaken

B.take

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：A13.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--你最近去英国的旅行怎么样？--我从没有过更加愉快的旅行了。这里是是否定词和形容词的比较级连用，表示最高级的含义，所以选B。考点：考查形容词比较级【答案】【解析】14.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A15.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C16.__________tosun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.A.BeingexposedB.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Toexpose参考答案：C17._______

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin参考答案：A本句实际上考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法，本句中的谓语动词was之前的beinglostin....在句中是一个主语，因为是单独的一个动名词短语做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。过去分词和现在分词在句中不能做主语，所以排除BCD三项。只有A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B。18.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,_____isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Feverisas____________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.2.RarelydoAmericanparentsd__________teachtheirchildrentohatemembersofanotherracial,religious,ornationalitygroup.3.Pleasebemorea__________inyourstatisticsoftheresult.4.Inordertomaketheaudienceinterested,hespentseveraldaysp__________hisspeech.5.Hewasfacedwiththed__________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.6.Thepolicemadeat__________searchofthecityfortheescapedprisoner.7.Canyoubeabitmores_________sothatwecanunderstanditbetter?8.____________(当代的)buildingsareofdifferentstyles.9.Sally’sbadtemperisu____________,soherhusbanddivorcedherthreeyearsago.10.Theexpertp

____thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.

参考答案：1.symptom

2.deliberately

3.accurate

4.polishing

5.dilemma

6.thorough

7.specific

8.contemporary

9.unbearable

10.predicts略三、阅读理解20.Between1996and2010,accordingtoastudypublishedin2012,theuseofcomputedtomography(CT)(计算机断层扫描)scansnearlyincreasedbythreetimesasmuch,from52scansper1,000patientsto149scansper1,000patients.Andthoseimagescertainlyprovidedvaluableinformationtohelpdoctorsdiagnose(诊断)hiddenconditionsthatwouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithouttheaddedinsight.ButCTscansproducethosedetailedimagesusingsmallamountsofradiation,andwhiletheriskofthatexposureissmall,onapopulationlevel,increasedrelianceonthescanscoulddriveaslightbumpincancerriskfromCT.That’sexactlywhatthelateststudy,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,found.It’sthelargeststudytodate—involving10.9millionAustraliansbornbetween1985and2005.AteamofresearchersfromAustraliaandEuropestudiedthecancerratesofAustralianpatientsfrombirthto19yearsoldwhohadCTscansinearlychildhood,andcomparedthemtothosewhodidnotreceivethescans.Mostofthecaseswerefollowedfor10to17years,andbytheendofthestudyperiod,3,150ofthe680,000patientsexposedtoCTscansduringchildhoodandyoungadulthooddevelopedcancerand57,542oftheremainingparticipants,whowerenotexposed,developedcancer.Thosewhowerescannedhada24%greaterriskofcancerthanthosewhodidnotreceivethem,withtheriskincreasingby16%foreachadditionalCT.Theriskwashighestforchildrenwhoreceivedscansbeforeagefive;theyshoweda35%increasedchanceofdevelopingacancerduringthestudyperiodthanthosewhoweren’tscannedatthisage.Thatresearchisstillongoing,however,andinthemeantime,doctorsandpatientsarelefttofindthedelicatebalancebetweenhownecessaryscansaretodiagnosedisease,andtheirpotentialriskofcausingcancer,which,mostexpertssay,isstillverysmall.“Allparties,includingpatientsandfamilies,needtoworktogethertomakesurethatCTscansarelimitedtosituationswherethereisadefinite(明确的)clinical(临床)indication,”theauthorswrite.Onlythenwillthebenefits,theysay,outweightherisksofexposure.71.Theunderlinedword“bump”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________. A.touch B.problem C.rise D.change72.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsofthestudy? A.TheycamefrombothAustraliaandEurope. B.