中考英语复习之连词

连词ByMelody

连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词从属连词连词

表示词，短语，从句或句子之间具有并列关系。可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系和因果关系。并列连词and和；与；及；同；并

Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。(and表示并列)

Everythingoughttobebeautifulinahumanbeing:face，anddress，andsoul，andideas.

(2)and然后；接着

Theyshookhandsandbegantotalkatonce.

Hecameandsatdownandspoketome.(3)and而且；还；又

Iknowthathehasbeenarrestedandthatheisinprison.

Shuteishealthyandhandsome.

(4)and那么；则

Comeearlyandyouwillseehim.

Tryagainandyouwillsucceed.

1.and

(1)but但是；可是；然而

Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentswanthertogetmarried.

Thecarisveryoldbutingoodcondition.

(2)but(用于否定结构后)而(是)not…but…

Virtuedwellsnotinthetonguebutintheheart.看人看心不看嘴。

Hedidn’tcometohelp，buttohinderus.

他不是来帮忙，而是来阻碍我们的。

2.but

(1)or或；或者；还是

Hemustbemadordrunk.

(2)or否则；要不然

Bequick，oritmaybetoolate.

Donotmove，oryouareadeadman.不要动，不然要你的命。

(3)or(用于否定句)也不

Heneversmokesordrinks.

3.or

Hurryup，orelseyou’llmissthelastbus.

Let’sgetmoving，orelsewe’llmissthetrain.

4.orelse否则；要不然5.for

因为；由于……的缘故

Sangerhastostayuptonight,forthereisalotofhomeworktodo.

Thetwobrothersdecidedtoleaveatdawn，fortheyhadmanymilestocover.

6.so

因此；所以

Itbegantorain,sowewenthome．

Everybodylentahand，sothetaskwasdoneontime.

7.whereas

然而；但是；尽管

Somepeoplelikefatmeat，whereasothershateit.

Sheisdiligent，whereasheislazy.

8.aswellas

除……之外；既……又；与……一样；和

OnSundays，hislandladyprovideddinneraswellasbreakfast.

Hikingisgoodexerciseaswellasfun.

Intheoryaswellasinpractice，theideaisunsound.

Hewouldliketogoaswellasyou.

9.aswell(也,而且,)用于句末.Aretheycomingaswell?Heisascientist,butheisapoetaswell.Heisascientistaswellasapoet.

和……（两者）都；不仅……而且；既……又

BothMaryandPeterarewashingthedishes.

Marybothwashesthedishesanddriesthem.

10.both...and...不但……而且……

Heplaysnotonlythepiano，butalsotheviolin.

HecanspeaknotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.

11.notonly...butalso...或……或……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……

Eithercomeinorgoout.

Heiseitherdrunkormad.

Thecriminalrefusedtoeitherspeakoreat.

12.either...or..既不……也不……；……和……都不

NeitherMarynorTomcametoourpartyyesterday.

Heneitherdrinksnoreatsmeat.13.neither...nor...注意1.由or,either…or,neither…nor,not…but…,notonly…butalso等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。HeorIaminthewrong.Neitheryounorheistired.

NotyoubutIamtoblame.Eithermyfatherormybrothersarecoming.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.2.当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but,except,besides,including,like,with,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,inadditionto,combinedwith,ratherthan,togetherwith等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）。Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.Jim,togetherwithhisclassmates,hasseenthefilm.

Myfather,nolessthanI,isabase-ballfan.Theson,aswellashisparents,wantstogothere.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isinterestedintheactivity.

practice()1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater___acottonone.

A.butB.orC.andD.not

()2EitherMary___Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.

A.orB.andC.withD.nor

()3Hurryup,____we'llbelateforthefilm.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

()4Bequick,____we'llbelate.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

()5Werantothetrees,___wecouldn'tseeanymoremonkeys.

A.butB.soC.andD.for

1.NotonlyhebutalsoI

invitedisB.areC.amD.be2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_____missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,____tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending4.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet____thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.be6.Theworkerandwriter_____fromWuhanA.areB.isC.wereD.be从属连词用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语从句的连词。

when,while,as,whenever

表示“当…时候”或“每当”Hejumpedupwhenthephonerang.Welistenedwhiletheteacherread.ThephonerangjustasIwasleaving.(2)before,after

表示“在…之前(或之后)”Turnthelightsoffbeforeyouleave.Hestartedthejobsoonafterhelefttheuniversity.1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till：Hehaslivedheresincehegotmarried.Mostmenworkeduntil[till]they’re65.(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等：Tellhimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.Irecognizedherthemoment(that)Isawher.Iwanttoseehimtheminute(that)hearrives.IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.Oncehearrives,wecanstart.(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)：LasttimeIsawhim,helookedill.

Nexttimeyou’reinLondoncomeandvisitus.

Dolookmeupnexttimeyou’reinLondon.EverytimeIcallonhim,heisout.Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等：IfanyonecallstellthemI’mnotathome.Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.As[So]longasyouneedme,I’llstay.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat等：Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.Bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby.Heisworkinghardforfearthatheshouldfail.4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等：We’reallherenow,sothatthemeetingcanbeginatlast.It’ssodifficultaquestionthatnoneofuscananswerit.Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.5.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等：

Hecouldn’tgottoschoolbecausehehadacold.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourdiscussion.Seeingthatitis8o’clock,we’llwaitnolonger.Nowthatyouarehere,you’dbetterstay.6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等：Although[Though]heispoor,heiswellcontented.Though[Eventhough]it’shardwork,Ienjoyit.Evenifyoudon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis.Whilewedon’tagreewecontinuetobefriends.Howeveryouuseit,itwon’tbreak.7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要的有as,like,asif,asthough,theway等：Doitas[like]hedoes.Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.TheytreatmeasthoughIwereastranger.8.引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要的有where,wherever,everywhere等：TherewerelotsofparkswhereIlived.Sitwhereveryoulike.Everywheretheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.9.引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要的有than和as…as：It’seasierthanIthought.Theyareasoftenwrongastheyareright.10.引导名词性从句的从属连词主要的有that,if,whether：Itisclearenoughwhathemeant.Yourgreatestfaultisthatyouarecareless.Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen.Shedidn’tsayifhewasstillalive.注意1、特殊并列连词while＼when

【例1】Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps．

A．whileB．when

C．since

D．after

【例2】I’dliketostudylawatuniversitymy____cousinprefersgeography．

A．though

B．as

C．while

D．for

二者区别是：while“正在….”,还可表两相对照;when表突然、在那时，常见于beabouttodo．．．when和Hardly．．．when等句型中。

whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.2.if和whether的区别

但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。

1）.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用，而if一般不能。Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.2）.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3）.whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.4）.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.5）.whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。

Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome.

HisfirstquestionwaswhetherTomhadarrivedyet.practiceHurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45_____wecancatchthe12:00train.

A.since

B.after

C.assoonasD.sothat

2.You'lldomuchbetter_____you'remorecarefulwithyourspelling.

A