山西省忻州市王家滩中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市王家滩中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Huangshanis__________verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit__________secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C2.Carrying

alightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.A.morethan

B.notmorethanC.lessthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.morethan多于；

B.notmorethan不超过，至多；

C.lessthan少于；

D.nomorethan只是，仅仅。句意：你的自行车上携带超额负载会使自行车不稳而更难以控制。故选A。3.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C4.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C略5.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they

secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D6.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned参考答案：C略7.Shedidworseinthetests________sheexpected,butbetterinthefinalexamination.A．as

B．thanC．since

D．if参考答案：B句意：在小考中，她比预计的考得要坏，但在期末考试中，她考得比预计的要好。从题干中的副词比较级worse和better，可知B项正确。8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____theresultofthetest.A.islookingforwardtoknow

B.arelookingforwardtoknowingC.islookingforwardtoknowing

D.arelookingforwardtoknow参考答案：C9.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B10.Morepraisetoyourself,

.you'llbuildupconfidencethroughoutthehardtimes.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet参考答案：B11.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hedadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D试题分析:句意：直到他三年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。notuntil结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，根据threeyearsago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选D。考点：考查倒装句。12.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth.Ididn’tlike

ofthem.

A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither参考答案：C13.—AreyougoingtoseetheTVprogrammeDad,WhereAreWeGoing?—_______.Imighthavetofinishthetasktonight.A.Thankyou B.Soundsgreat C.Itdepends D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：C略14.----WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema

Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D15.There______asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_________applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof

B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof

D.are;quantityof参考答案：C16.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer____awoman.

A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as参考答案：D略17.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.

A.isoperated

B.operates C.isoperatedon

D.operateson参考答案：B18.Computerlessonsmustbetostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.

A.avoidableB.accessibleC.valuable D.acceptable参考答案：B提示:此处表示“可以接近或得到的”,B项符合题意。A项“可以避免的”;C项“有价值的”;D项“可以接受的”。

二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The

Internet

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In

word,the

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moreeasier．参考答案：The

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或去掉more1，important的首字母是i元音字母，所以前面要用an,故将a改为an。2，此句意为我们可以在国内外了解新闻和其他一些信息。考查固定搭配，在国内外为athomeandabroad,故在home前面加at。3，information是不可数名词，它的复数形式后面不能加s，故将informtions改为information。4，此句意为我们还可以打电话，通过电子邮件发送信息，到网络学校，自己学习外语。在并列短语之间，最后一个短语要用and与前面的短语连接起来，故在learn前面加and。5，此句要表达的是与前文相对应的另外，而beside以为旁边，besides意为另外，故将beside改为besides。6，此处考查固定搭配，下棋意为playchess,故将the删除。7，此句意为我们可以观看体育比赛，并在享受音乐的同时下棋或者打牌。在......的时候为whiledoingsth.故将enjoy改为enjoying。8，此句意为网络甚至帮助我们购物。此处的主语为网络，是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故将help改为helps。9，此处考查固定搭配，总之意为inaword,故在word前面加a。10，此句以为网络使得我们的生活更加容易。此处的easier已经为比较级，所以前面不用加more,故将more删除。【名师点睛】：不定冠词的用法：不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：abook,anapple。1）

不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：

Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.

门口有个警察。2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：

A

carmustbeinsured.

汽车一定要上保险。3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如：

Thereis

a

boxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.

房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：

Sheis

a

teacher.她是个老师。

5）

定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：sixkilometers

an

hour每小时60公里3times

a

day每天三次6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：

Hewantstobuy

a

Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：

have

a

try试一下

take

a

break休息一下

have

a

goodtime玩得痛快

make

a

living谋生

as

a

matteroffact事实上

in

a

word总而言之以本文第1题为例：The

Internet

is

playing

a

important

part

in

our

daily

life.

important

为以元音开头的字母，所以要将本题中的a改为an。了解并掌握不定冠词的用法对我们学习英语来说是很重要的。三、阅读理解20.Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，ora．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat．Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized．Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness．Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative．Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible．5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.makeacomparison

B.offeranevidenceC.

describeadailyscene

D.introduceatopic6.Howcannegativepeopleaffectus?A.Bychangingourwaysofthinking．

B.Bytellingusthenatureoflife．C.

Byinfluencingouremotion．

D.Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours．7.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson______.A.makingotherpeopleunhappy

B.otherpeople’spityforthemC.buildingupapositiveattitude

D.otherpeople’srespectforthem8.Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvisedto

______.

A.changenegativepeople’sattitudestolifeB.communicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossibleC.makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselvesD.showourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople参考答案：5.D6.C7.A8.B【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。8小题B细节理解题。由文章第五段Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople及saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible可知，与消极的人尽量少说话，故选B。21. Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerful“value-added”tooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoavoidcostlypaperhandlingorteller（出纳员）interactionsinanincreasinglycompetitivebankingenvironment. Today,mostlargenationalbanks,manylocalbanksandcreditunionsoffersomeformofonlinebanking,variouslyknownasPCbanking,homebanking,electronicbankingorInternetbanking.Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas“brick-to-click”banks,bothtotellthemfrom“brick-to-mortar”banksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebanking,aswellasfrom“virtual”banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever. Thechallengeforthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit.Mostofthelargebankscannowofferfullysafe,fullyfunctionalonlinebankingforfreeorforasmallcost.Asmorebankssucceedonlineandmorecustomersusetheirsites,fullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonasautomatedtellermachines(ATM). Onlinebankinghasalotofadvantages.Unlikeyourcornerbank,onlinebankingsitesneverclose;they’reathand24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekandthey’reamouseclickaway.Ifyou’reoutofstateorevenoutofthecountrywhenamoneyproblemappears,youcanlogoninstantlytoyouronlinebankandtakecareofbusiness.OnlinebanksitesgenerallycarryoutandconfirmdealsatorquickerthanATMprocessingspeeds.Manyonlinebankingsitesnowofferfashionabletoolstohelpyoumanageallofyourvaluableitemsmoreeffectively.28.Onlinebankingisconsideredasapowerfultoolforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat

.A.ItattractsnewcustomersB.ItincreasespaperhandlingandtellerinteractionC.ItsavesworkforceandmoneyD.Itismoreconvenient29.Whatisthechallengefortheonlinebankingindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakeonlinebankingattractive.B.Toopennewservicesallovertheworld.C.Toofferonlinebankingforfree. D.Totakecareofbusiness24hoursaday.30.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat_______.A.“brick-to-click”banksareinfactanotherkindofphysicalbanksB.thefunctionofa“brick-to-click”bankisascommonasthatofanATMC.a“brick-to-mortar”bankisnobetterthanavirtualoneD.customerscandealwiththeirbankingbyamouseclick31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.BankingofVariousForms.B.ImprovementofBankingIndustry.C.DevelopmentofOnlineBanking.D.Functionsofthe“Brick-to-Click”Bank.参考答案：28.B29.A30.D31.C30.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas“brick-to-click”banks,bothtotellthemfrom“brick-to-mortar”banksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebanking,aswellasfrom“virtual”（虚拟）banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever.可知，网上银行有时候被称作是“brick-to-click”银行，不同于没有网上银行业务的“brick-to-mortar”