山西省忻州市涔山中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市涔山中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

Astudied

Bstudying

Ctohavestudied

Dtobestudying参考答案：B2.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.despiteof参考答案：C略3.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_____thedoctor’sadviceyesterday,I_____frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecoverB.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecoveredD.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered参考答案：D考查虚拟语气的用法。在if引导的虚拟从句中，如果是对过去的事情进行虚拟，从句中应用过去完成时，主句中的谓语通常用“would/could/might/should+havedone”结构。根据从句中的“yesterday”可判断出，此处应选D。4.Marylookedat_____finishedarticlewith______satisfaction.A.

/;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C5.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase参考答案：B6.ItwasinNewYork___

KatefirstmetMr.JohnA.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C7.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略8.Techologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecan_________.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?A.keeppacewith

B.endupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A9.----I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.----Behindeverymisfortune

!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies参考答案：C10.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup参考答案：C提示:句意为:“练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。”buildupone’sstrength“增强某人的力量”。

11.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A12.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe____.

A.pickedout

B.squeezedout C.givenout

D.leftout参考答案：B13.--Willyougivemesomeadviceon_______?--Ok,--________,youneedmuchpractice.A.swimmingwell;toswimwell

B.howtoswimwell;toswimwellC.toswimwell;swimmingwell

D.howtoswimwell;swimmingwell参考答案：B14.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible参考答案：D15.OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentre

didpeopleknowwhathadhappened.A.hadhit

B.didfall

C.washit

D.wasfallen参考答案：C16.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.communicate

C.transmit

D.convey参考答案：D17.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A．asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Samwenttothecinematheothernight.Enteredthecinema,hethoughtoftakingoffhiscoat.Butthecinemawasverycoldandhehastokeephiscoaton.Asthereweren’tmuchspacebetweentherows,hislegsbegantoacheshortlyafterhetookuphisseat.Worsestill,theyfounditdifficulttobreatheasily.Lookingaround,hesawalotofpeopleweresmoking.Atlastthefilmstarted.Thatmadehimangrywasthatthepersoninfrontwaswearingsobighatthathecouldhardlyseethescreen.Totopitall,peopleallaroundhimeithertoldjokesnorlaughedloudly.However,Sammissedmostofthedialogue.参考答案：71.Enteredthecinema,

Entered→Entering72....hehastokeep..

has→had73.Asthereweren’tmuch

weren’t→wasn’t74....hetookuphisseat

去掉up75.Worsestill,theyfound

they→he76....tobreatheasily.

breath→breathe77.Thatmadehimangry

That→What78....sobighatthat...

hat前加a79....norlaughedloudly.

nor→or80.However,Sammissed

However→Therefore/So三、阅读理解19.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.

“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK'meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.

Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.

Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand.

“My‘GG'camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea‘PLMM'.Ilovedto‘FB'withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM',”wentonecomposition.

“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald's.

SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.

IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylooking

male)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!41.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

________.

A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

.BsuggestcommonInternetlanguage

C.laughattheBeijingfather

.

D

draw

our

attentiontoInternetlanguage42.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm“PK”?A.Fatherscan'tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D.“SuperGirl”shouldn'thaveusedit.43.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

________.A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywellC.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue44.Theunderlinedword“jargons”means“________”inChinese.

A.行话

B.粗口

C歌词

D.趋势45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Apuzzledfather

B.DoyouspeakInternet-ish?C.KeepawayfromInternet-ish

D.KongLongorQingWa?参考答案：41-45DCAAB略20.TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesuprememasterpiecesinthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionhasitthatLeonardoDaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting,themonksinthechurchannoyedatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheaccomplishes;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidlepainter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason.Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,forwherewasthemantobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,andbeauty,andtenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadofJudas,andthatwashardtofindaswell,forwherewasthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbase