山西省忻州市正下社中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市正下社中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto参考答案：A2.I’monlybravewhenIhavetobe.__________doesn’tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.A.Tohavebeenbrave

B.HavingbeenbraveC.Beingbrave

D.Bebrave参考答案：C3.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略4.I’dliketoLivesomewhere

thesunshinesallyearlong.A．which B．that C．where D．inwhich参考答案：C5.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.

A.onaccountof

B.inregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A6.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying参考答案：A7.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.—________.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell.

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyou’refree.

D.It’sunnecessarytosayso.参考答案：B8.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice? A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious参考答案：A9.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A.youmade

B.didyoumake

C.hadyoumade

D.youhavemade参考答案：B10.Soamused_______thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay. A.wasIfelt B.hadIfelt C.didIfeel D.Ifelt参考答案：C11.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took参考答案：B12.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nothavingbeentreated B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated D.nottreated参考答案：D13.Grannyreadnewspapereverydayinhersixties_____shecouldkeepherselfinformedofthelatestnews.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：A略14.---It’salongwaytogo!Wemusttakeataxi.---______forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.A.Nouse

B.Nopossible

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder参考答案：C15.Tomorrowmorningshewill________herfriendtotheairportandseehimoff.A.acknowledge B.accomplish C.accompany D.accommodate参考答案：C16.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：D17.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch D.caught参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班车及时赶到了医院。Tom与catch在逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选A。18.Oneoftherulesisthatundernocircumstances_______tobringfood,drinkorchewinggumintotheschool.A.studentsareallowed

B.allowstudents

C.arestudentsallowed

D.studentsbeallowed参考答案：C二、书面表达19.高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考，并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数120左右。烦恼解决办法相貌、体形不美不必在意不被他人理解,朋友少加强沟通学习滞后，压力大自我鼓励；坚定目标零花钱不多学会节俭注意：1.开头已写好，不记入词数。2.语言通顺，结构严谨。3.参考词汇：零花钱---pocketmoney

压力---stressBoysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.

参考答案：Boysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupsetabouttheirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeautythatmatters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Facingthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,whichmakesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullofdetermination.Last,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearntospendmoney!That’sall.Thankyou.20.网络时代有些孩子沉溺于网上交流而忽视了与父母的沟通，请根据下面图画，简要说明图画中所表达的内容，阐述这种现象的原因和你的看法。写一篇150字左右短文。参考答案：Asisvividlyportrayedinthepicture,occupiedinchattingontheInternet,aboyrefusestotalkwithhismother.Themothercandonothingbutstandbehindtheboy,depressed.Itistheexactreflectionoflackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.Severalreasonscontributetoit.First,theInternetprovidesuswithaplacewherewecancommunicatewithdifferentpeople,inwhichcaseweareaddictedtothevirtualworldandkeepourdistancefrompeoplearoundus.Besides,pressurefromstudydrivesustoseekexcitementontheInternet.Also,parents,busywiththeirwork,sparelittletimetostaywiththeirchildren.AsfarasI’mconcerned,someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbyparentsandchildren.Intermsofchildren,weshouldcutbackonthetimewhentheyplaycomputersandbeawareofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.Parentsandchildrenshouldexchangetheirideasandfeelingsregularly.试题分析：网络时代有些孩子沉溺于网上交流而忽视了与父母的沟通，请根据下面图画，简要说明图画中所表达的内容，阐述这种现象的原因和你的看法。写一篇150字左右短文。注意：一定要写出原因和自己的看法。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】Asisvividlyportrayedinthepicture,occupiedinchattingontheInternet,aboyrefusestotalkwithhismother.As引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词做状语；First,theInternetprovidesuswithaplacewherewecancommunicatewithdifferentpeople,inwhichcaseweareaddictedtothevirtualworldandkeepourdistancefrompeoplearoundus.Where引导的定语从句和inwhich引导的非限制性定语从句；另外，First,Besides,AsfarasI’mconcerned,Intermsof使文章显得结构严谨，层次分明，个人观点明确。三、阅读理解21.MuseumsSkyscraperMuseumWednesday-Sunday:10:00AM-6:00PMAdults:$5305-756-2385Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!!!CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.

MadameTussaud’sWax(蜡像)MuseumSunday-Thursday:10:00AM-8:00PMFriday-Saturday:10:00AM-10:00PMAdults:$29

Students:$13305-532-9623ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussaud’s!Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscountedprice!Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.

BassMuseumofArtTuesday-Saturday:10:00AM-5:00PMSunday:11:00AM-5:00PMAdults:$8

Theold/Students:$6305-673-7530

http://www.EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.

WorldArtMuseumDaily:11:00AM–Midnight(includingholidays)Cost:$15305-532-9336

http://www.LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldn’tbemissed!ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFlorida’shottestnewattractions.64.Ifyouareintohowtobuildahouse,youmaygoto_______.A.SkyscraperMuseum

B.BassMuseumofArtC.WorldArtMuseum

D.MadameTussaud’sWaxMuseum65.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10pm,youcanphone_______.A.305-673-7530

B.305-532-9336C.305-532-9623

D.305-756-238566.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$22

B.$24

C.$18

D.$20参考答案：ABC22.Ifyouthinkahigh﹣factorsunscreen（防晒霜）keepsyousafefromharmfulrays，youmaybewrong．Researchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黒瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence，itcan'tpreventthem．Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers．Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair，fairskin，blueorgreeneyes，orsunburneasily，orifaclosehashadone．Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun．Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong﹣termexposure．Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas﹣﹣﹣theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer．A2011Australianstudyof1，621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded．Asecondstudy，comparing1，167peoplewithmelanomasto1，101whodidn'thavethecancer，foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely，alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats，longsleevesorstayingintheshade，didgivesomeprotection．Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection﹣﹣﹣notsunscreen﹣﹣﹣seemedmostbeneficial．Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives，soit'snotentirelyreliable．Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun．Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperly﹣﹣﹣applyinginsufficientamounts，failingtoreapplyafteracoupleofhoursandstayinginthesuntoolong．Itissunburnthatismostworrying﹣﹣﹣recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesofsunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers．Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates，asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip﹣slop﹣slapcampaign．Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer，itwouldbebestforus，too，tosliponashirt，slopon（抹上）sunscreenandslaponahat．12．WhatdoestheresearchinNaturesayaboutahigh﹣factorsunscreen？A．Itisineffectiveinpreventingmelanomas．B．Itisineffectiveincaseofintensesunlight．C．Itisineffectivewithlong﹣termexposure．D．Itisineffectiveforpeoplewithfairskin．13．Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1，621people？A．Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures．B．High﹣riskpeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen．C．Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood．D．Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas．14．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesecond