山西省忻州市智源中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市智源中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：对于进入职场的年轻人来说，很少有像今天这样多的选择。hardly（几乎不）是表达否定的词，位于句首，句子要倒装，根据句意和ever可知，要用现在完成时，这是个therebe句型，此处倒装用havetherebeen。故选C。2.Talkingofgreetings,sometimesitdependsontheageorsexoftheperson_____.A.greeting

B.greeted

C.havingbeengreeted D.havinggreeted参考答案：B3.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-参考答案：C略4._________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequired

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C略5.Franklyspeaking.I’dratheryou

anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A．havedone

B．haven’tdone

C．don’tdo D．didn’tdo参考答案：D6.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations参考答案：D7.Itisreportedthattherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow;_____thehikewouldbeputoff．

A．inanycase

B．inwhichcase

C．inthiscase

D．innocase参考答案：C8.一Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork．—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?A．should

B．need

C．dare

D．mustn’t参考答案：A9.Look!thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_______?

A.hasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.

mustn’tit

D.hadn’tit参考答案：B略10.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__

couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D解析：句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that和which引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D11.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome参考答案：23、【答案】C考查条件句中的省略if和虚拟句的运用。句意为：你昨天上午如果来，就可能看见房祖名了。根据主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的时间状语yesterdaymorning，可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用“had+过去分词”形式，当if省略时，将had提前，故选C。

【解析】12.—Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—______mybrotherhaveatry?A.Will B.May C.Shall D.Must参考答案：C13.Allthematerialshavebeenpostedtoyou.I’mlookingforwardtothechancetomeetyou_____todiscussthepresentsituationofourcompany.A．inpeace B．inreturn C．introuble D．inperson参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。A．inpeace和平；B．inreturn作为回复；C．introuble在困难中；D．inperson亲自；根据句意，故选D项。14.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：A15.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：---你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。----好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根据句意选D。16.Itwasbecauseofthesnow______theplanedidn’ttakeoff.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D17.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof参考答案：A18.—Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake?—

.YouknowI’mnotparticularaboutties.

A．Any

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Either参考答案：D二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concentrated

B.possible

C.revised

D.applications

E.figuresF.connect

G.benefits

H.global

I.contribute

J.topsMorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefiberbroadband（光纤宽带）directtotheirhome,suggestsasurvey.Thelatest__41__onsuperfastbroadbanddeliveredbyfibertothehome(FTTH)show18%growthoverthelastsurveycompiledinlate2008.Thecontinuedgrowthsuggeststhatthe__42__economicdeclinehasnothitplanstobuildfibernetworks.Sweden__43__thelistofnationsapplyingthetechnology,with10.9%ofitsbroadbandcustomersusingfiber.KarelHelsen,presidentofEurope’sFiber-To-The-HomeCouncil,saidthegrowthmatchedpredictionsthatwere__44__whenthecreditcrisisstartedtomakeitselffelt.“Thenumbersin2009areinlinewiththelatestforecasts,”saidMr.Helsen.By2012,theFTTHCouncilexpectsthat13millionpeopleacross35Europeannationswillhavetheirbroadbanddeliveredbyfiber.Suchserviceswouldstartataspeedof100megabitspersecond(mbps),saidMr.Helsen.AroundEuropemorethan233projectswereunderwaytolaythefibersthatwould__45__homesorbuildingstothenet,saidMr.Helsen.Manyofthose,hesaid,werebeingoperatedbylocalgovernmentsorsmallernetfirms.LocalgovernmentswereinterestedinFTTHbecauseoftheeconomicandsocial__46__itbroughtinitswake,saidMr.Helsen.Thelowdelayinhigh-speedfibernetworksmade__47__newusesofbroadband,hesaid.“Nodelayisveryimportant,”hesaid,“specificallyifyoutalkabout__48__thataretime-dependentsuchaspersonalcommunications,conferencecallsorvideocallswheredelayscausealotoftrouble.”WhileearlyFTTHserviceswere__49__incities,saidMr.Helsen,manymorewerereachingouttoruralareasfore-healthande-learningprojects.参考答案：41-45EHJCF

46-49GBDA20.Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent（驱虫剂）?

Ewwbugs!Theyaresoannoying!Wehumansareluckythatwecanapplyrepellentstoavoidnastybites.Butwhat’sananimaltodo?Theyhavenochoicebuttospendtheirdaysshooingthemoffwiththeirtails,unless,ofcourse,theyarezebras,whoapparentlyhavetheirownautomaticrepellent---theirstripedskin!Scientistshadoriginallythoughtthatthereasonwhytheanimalhaddevelopedtheblackandwhitelineswastohelpprotectitselffrompredators（食肉动物）intheAfricansavannah（大草原）,becausethestripesmakeitdifficulttosingleoutonezebrathatistravelingwithaherd.Whilethatmaybetrue,thetheoryhasneverbeentestedorproven.Nowtheexpertshaveanother---thatthestripeshaveevolvedtorepeltheannoyinghorsefliesthatnotonlyfeedofftheirblood,butalso,transmitdangerousgermsintothebodiesoftheseinnocentanimals.ThestudywasperformedbyateamofSwedishscientists.Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1111edorwhiteones.Thefactthatzebrasarebornblackandonlydevelopstripesastheygrowoldermadethescientiststheorizethatthestripesmaybesomethingtheanimalshavedevelopedtomakethemselveslessattractivetoflies.Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infested（寄生的）horsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest（similartowhatzebrashave）attractedthefewestflies.Theyachievedsimilarresultswhentheypaintedhorseswithblackandwhitezebra-likestripes.Whiletheresearcharenotsurewhythismaybethecase,theybelieveitmaybesomethingtodowiththewayinsectsoperate---horsefliesareattractedtohorizontallypolarizedlight（偏振光）;sincewhitedoesnotreflectit,whitehorsesareluckierthanblackones.Butzebrasseemtobetheluckiestofall.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins,theyfoundthatitmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Whilethistheorydoesmakelogicalsense,nobodyis100percentsurethatitisreallytrue,giventhatithasneverbeentestedonarealzebra.Ifitistrue,itdoesraisethequestionofwhyahorse,acloseofthezebrahasfailedtodevelopstripes.TheresearchersbelievethatthiscouldbebecausetherearemorehorsefliesinAfrica,wherezebrasreside,thenanywhereelseintheworld.

Title

Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent?ReasonswhyzebrasdeveloptheirstripsOriginalbeliefWiththeblackandwhitelines,onezebraisdifficulttosingleoutwhiletravelingwithaherd,thus___71___itfromitsenemies.NewtheoryZebras,residinginAfricawheretherearemosthorsefliesintheworldhavedevelopedstripsto__72____beingattacked.AstudyResearchersAteamofscientistsfrom___73_____74___Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakezebraslessattractivetoflies.Clues*Whiteorlight-color1edhorsesareless__75___togetbittenthandarkones.*Zebrasdevelopstripsastheygrowolderthoughbornblack.Method*Someboardsatahorsefarmarepaintedwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesvariously___76___,alayerofglueappliedonthem.*Measuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins.___77___*Theplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripesatthenarrowestweresimilartothe___78___zebrashaveattractedthefewestflies.*Stripsofzebrasmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Principleofzebras’blackandwhitestripsrepellingthefliesHorizontallypolarizedlight,whichwhitedoesnotreflect,__79___tohorseflies.Conclusion___70___testedonrealzebras,thetheoryisn’tdefinitelytrue.

参考答案：71.protecting

72.avoid

73.Sweden 74.Purpose

75.likely

76.wide

77.Findings

78.ones 79.appeals

80.Unless74.Purpose归纳词：根据右边的内容：Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakezebraslessattractivetoflies.可知这是这项调查的目的：Purpose。

75.likely

句意理解题：根据第三段的句子：Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1edorwhiteones.可知白色或浅色的马比黑色的马被咬的可能性要小，所以填likely。

76.wide词形转化题：根据第五段的句子：Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infestedhorsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.可知科学家在板上画了不同宽度的黑白条纹。用形容词做定语wide。

77.Findings归纳词：右边的内容是这次调查的结果，填Findings。

78.ones 指代题：根据第五段的句子：Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest（similartowhatzebrashave）attractedthefewestflies可知这里用ones代替stripes。

三、阅读理解21.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填人恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.

First,let'stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it'sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn'tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionsections.

Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you'llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.

PurposeofthetextTohelpthestudentslearnabout(76)______lifeThingsthat

students

usually

do

in

a

typicalweek·(77)_____lectures·having(78)_____foreveryclass·doing(79)____inthelabifyou(80)____

inscience.(81)______oftimespentattendinglecturesBetween4and6hoursaweek

(82)_____ofattendinglectures.

·Theinformationinalectureoften(83)_____fromthatinthetextbooks.·Examquestionsareoften(84)______onlectures.Discussionsectionunderthe(85)______ofteachingassistants

参考答案：略22.Weregularlyhearhowimportantconsumerspendingisfortheeconomy.Thestorygoeslikethis：themoreconsumersspend，themoremoneycirculatesintheeconomy,whichcontributestohealthyjobgrowthandprofits.Keynes,aBritisheconomist，wentasfarastosaythatindividualssavingtheirmoneymayactuallybehurtingtheeconomy.Soundstroubling,doesn’tit?Fearnot.Youaren’tactuallyhurtinganyoneelsebysavingmoney.Strongeconomicgrowthonlycomesfromoneplace：savings.Notconsumption.Infact，economicactivityshouldnotbemistakenforeconomicgrowth.Forexample，somebodytakestheirmoney,walksintoastore,andpurchasesgoods.Thestoreincreasesitsrevenue.Butwhathappenstoallofthosegoodsandservicesthatpeoplehavechosennottoconsumebysavingtheirmoney?Simple：Otherpeopleareallowedtoconsumethem.Thinkofitthisway：Whenyoulendoutyoursavings,youareactuallysaying，“Here,Iamnotgoingtoconsumerightnow,sowhydon’tyou?”Bankssimplyplaythemiddleman：theyc