山西省忻州市大严备中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市大严备中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D2.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the参考答案：C3.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D略4.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----___________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Havefun

D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：BB考查情景交际。—这个周末去野餐好吗？—我非常同意，我喜欢接近大自然。I’mafraid我恐怕，害怕；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；havefun玩得愉快；Ican’tfollowyou我听不懂你的话。根据句意，选B。5.Mr.Black_____forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：

用一般现在时。句意：布莱克先生几天后要离开到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班吗？考点：考查动词时态。【解析】6.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A7.

You_____himthenews;heknewitalready.

A.needn’ttell

B.needn’thavetold

C.mightn’ttell

D.mightbegoing参考答案：B8.Gettingagooddegreeistheonlywaytobesureofgettinga_______job.A.good-paying B.well-paid C.good-paid D.well-paying参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：考取一个好的学历是获得高薪工作的唯一途径。well-paid意为“高收入的、待遇优厚的”，故B项正确。9.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：D11.-Look

thebuilding________topwecanseehereisourlibrary.

-Oh,itisverybeautiful.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D12.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff参考答案：A18.---Whatterriblenoisehere!

---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

参考答案：B略14.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______________discussingReadingSkillsthat__________newly

publishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D15.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．Wellequipping

C．WellequipsD．Toequip参考答案：A16.--Iaskyouifwecouldhaveatalk.--_________.Let'sbegin.A.Surelywecould

B.OfcoursenotC.Certain

D.Sure参考答案：D解析：本题考查回答形式。Certainly./Sure./Surely./Surelywecan.17.Asweallknow,Chinahasmorepeoplethan______countryinEurope.A.anyother

B.

any

C.theother

D.another参考答案：B18.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.callingon访问某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜访某地；

D.callingup打电话。目前中国政府正在呼吁许多已经掌握了WTO规则的专家。故选B。19.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C二、完型填空20.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD21.I'msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit．TheonlywayI___36___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___37___Universitywasjustalife-long

___38___ofmine．Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember．Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream___39___onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age___40___atthelocaluniversity．Idecidedto___41___．Thedayfinallyarrived-myfirstdayofschool．AsI___42___there，mymindwasfilledwith___43___thoughts，"WhatamIdoing？I'mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity．The___44___willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass．Iprobablywon'tlivelongenoughtogeta___45___MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome．"Then，___46___，Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog．I___47___alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture．"Liveyourdreams．"WasKermitspeakingme？Ididn'tturnthecararound．Idrovealittle

___48___onupthehighwayandtherewasanother

___49___．ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue___50___out．Alineread，"Asastudent，hewasnoEinstein．"Andtherewasawordinred，"Confidence"．Anewattitudewas___51___insideme．Iwasnow___52___thegateoftheuniversityandthere___53___stillanotherbillboard．Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud___54___inacapandgown．Underthepicturewasher___55___，NolaOtis，aged95．OldestUniversityGraduate．Belowitwasthewords，"LiveLife"．Atthatmoment，myoutlookchangedcompletely．36.A.attended B.acquired C.consulted D.contained37.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using38.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream39.A.since B.before C.until D.after40.A.program B.system C.theme D.process41.A.signup B.turnup C.keepup D.makeup42.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove43.A.negative B.attractive C.active D.optimistic44.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows45.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation46.A.finally B.immediately C.suddenly D.exactly47.A.spedup B.sloweddown C.cutdown D.wentup48.A.higher B.further C.closer D.lower49.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon50.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking51.A.forming B.arriving C.building D.making52.A.approaching B.arriving C.squeezing D.staying53.A.stood B.lived C.lay D.sat54.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth55.A.motto B.hobby C.age D.name参考答案：36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.C

55.D本文写的是一个从未上过大学的64老人的求学梦最终得以实现，在去大学路上的心理变化，由刚开始的怕被别人嘲笑，到最后看到明人事迹后的释然。【36题详解】考查动词。A.attended参加；

B.acquired取得；

C.consulted咨询；

D.contained包括。根据TheonlywayI___1___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___2___Universitywasjustalife-long

___3___ofmine．，我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的班级，他们正在大学里的所有有趣的事情是我的终生梦想。由此推知，没有上过大学，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.learning学习；

B.taking拿，捕捉，夺取；

C.teaching教；

D.using使用。我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的班级和他们正在大学里的所有有趣的事情是我的终生梦想。takeUniversity上的学，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.goal目标；

B.idea主意，想法；

C.advice建议；

D.dream梦想。由下文可知上大学是作者的梦想，故选D。【39题详解】考查介词。A.since既然；

B.before在---以前；

C.until直到---为止；

D.after在---之后。根据上下文可知作者一直想着这个梦，直到有一天一个项目出现，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.program项目；B.system系统；C.theme主题；D.process过程；根据上下文可知这是针对高龄老年人的项目，故选A。【41题详解】考查动词短语。A.signup注册，登记，签约；

B.turnup调大，出现；

C.keepup保持，继续；

D.makeup编造，化妆。作者决定签约参加这个项目，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词。A.walked散步；

B.stepped步入；

C.ran跑；

D.drove驾驶。根据下文可知作者是开车，故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.negative消极的；

B.attractive吸引人的；

C.active活跃的；

D.optimisti乐观的。c积由下文作者怕别人嘲笑，可知作者此时是消极的。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词。A.tutors导师；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows同伴由上下文可知，是怕孩子笑话，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词。A.degree学历；B.praise赞扬；C.skill技巧；D.reputation名誉，作者可能不会活太久拿到学历，选A。【46题详解】考查副词。A.finally最后；

B.immediately立刻；

C.suddenly突然；

D.exactly准确的。突然作者看见了一个名人的画，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语。A.spedup加速；B.sloweddown减速；C.cutdown削减；D.wentup上升由下文可知，作者离画更近了，所以是减速，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.higher更高；

B.further更远；

C.closer更靠近的；

D.lower更低的。由文中可知作者开的更远了，所以是B。【49题详解】考查名词。A.billboard广告牌；B.picture图片；C.portrait画像；D.cartoon卡通；由题意可知是广告牌，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.breaking打破，弄坏；

B.giving给；

C.pulling拉；

D.sticking粘住，坚持。固定短语搭配stickout意思是突出，根据题意选D。【51题详解】考查动词。A.forming形成；

B.arriving到达；

C.building建造；

D.making制造。一个新的态度涌向我。根据句意，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.approaching接近；B.arriving到达；C.squeezing挤；D.staying停留；此时作者离学校的大门越来越近了，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词。A.stood站立；

B.lived居住；

C.lay躺卧；

D.sat坐。由题可知立着另外一个广告牌，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词。A.man男士；

B.teenager青少年；

C.woman女士；

D.youth青年。根据下文的礼服gown可知是女性，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词。A.motto座右铭；

B.hobby业余爱好；

C.age年龄；

D.name名字。在图片下是她的名字，故选D。三、阅读理解22.

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。EversincetheIndustrialRevolutionandotherchangesintechnologyandconsumerhabits,theenvironmenthasbeenalittlelessgreenandalittlemoredangeroustohealth.Whileonepersoncannotdefeatthingslikepollutionandradiationbythemselves,alotcanbedonetoprotectone’sselfandtheenvironmenttheysurvivein.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenincreatingahealthyenvironmentforone’sselfistobeawareoftheenvironmentaldangersoneisfacing.Whilesomeareoutofone’scontrol,itisstillimportanttoknowaboutthemandcauseawarenessamongothers.Eachyearthepopulationoftheworldgrowsbyabout90millionpeople.Therapidpopulationgrowthisdangeroustotheenvironmentandallhumansbecauseitmeansthatwaterwillbecomemorescarce(不足的),wastewillgrow,resourceswillnotbeenoughforeveryone,andgovernmentalinstability(不稳定)willbepossible.Airpollutionisalsoamajorproblemthatkeepsgrowingallovertheworld.Thereareseveralcontributorstoairpollution.Someofthepopularcausesarecars,fires,andheatingofhomesandbuildings.Airpollutiongreatlyaffectsone’shealthbecausewhatevergoesintotheairgoesintoone’slungsandblood.Sincemostpeopledonotknowwhatfreshairsmellsortasteslike,manyareignorantofwhattheairpollutionisdoingtothem.Airpollutionalsoaffectstheenvironment.Itcandamagetrees,crops,otherplants,lakesandanimals.Inadditiontodamagingthenaturalenvironment,airpollutionalsodamagesbuildings,monumentsandstatues.Itisnotasurprisethatwaterpollutionisalsoahighdanger.Wehavenochoicebuttopaymoreattentiontothewayweareusingwater,andhowwemaybewastingit.Wemustbridgethegapbetweenourunderstandingoftheimportanceofwateristooursurvivalandwhatwecandotoensurethatwehaveanadequatesupplyofcleanwaterforyearstocome.Anotherkindofpollutionthatoftengetsignoredisnoisepollution.Mostpeopleareusedtothenoisethatsurroundsthemeveryday.However,noisepollutioncandamageone’shearingandevenone’smentalhealth.Thesourceofnoisepollutioniscausedbyloudmusic,machinenoisesandautomobileandplanenoises.Eventhoughtheworldpopulationisincreasingjustasfastasair,water,andnoisepollution,itdoesnotmeanthatprotectingtheearthorone’sownhealthisalostcause.Thefirststepinpreventingmorepollutionisknowledge.Themoreoneknowsaboutpollutionandpreventingpollution,themoreonecando.Theotherstepinpreventingpollutionistomakehealthierchangeseveryday.TitleHowtobehealthywitheverydaypollutionPhenomenonEnvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoredangerousthanever.ThefirstthingonecandoBe(71)______oftheenvironmentaldangersoneisfacing.AimTo(72)_______one’sselfandtheenvironmenttheysurviveinTherapidpopulation(73)_______Itwillcausemorescarcewater,growing(74)______,inadequateresourcesandgovernmentalinstability.Threetypesof(76)_______AirpollutionIthasagreat(75)____

onthenaturalenvironmentandpeople’shealth,anddamagesbuildings,monumentsandstatues.WaterpollutionPeopleshouldpaymoreattentionto(77)____theyareusingandwastingwater,andbridgethegapbetweentheirunderstandingofhow(78)_____waterisandwhattheycando.NoisepollutionPeople’shearingcanbe(79)_____andtheyevenbecome

unhealthy.Waysofdealingwiththepollution◆

Haveagood(80)_____ofpollutionandpreventingpollution.◆

Makehealthierchangeseveryday.

参考答案：71.aware

72.protect

73.growth

74.waste

75.effect/influence/impact

76.pollution

77.how

78.important

79.damaged

80.knowledge23.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap