山西省忻州市原平白石中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平白石中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittook

abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C

【解析】2.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C此处doyouexpect为插入语，它本身应用疑问形式，它后面的句子应用陈述语序。3.--Jason,comeandlookatthesea!Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?--Absolutely!IfonlyI__________herebythesea.A.hadlived

B.live

C.lived

D.willlive参考答案：C4.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A5.－Theysaythattherearelotsoftouristsaroundatpresent,aren’tyoubusyapproachingit?

－Yes.

sinceJuly,infact.A.Ihaven’thadagoodrest

B.IhavehadagoodrestC.Ihadhadarest

D.Ididn’thavearest参考答案：A略6.Asweallknow,everyminute,

fulluseof

ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying参考答案：B7.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching参考答案：D8.Hearingtheoldman’s_____experiencesinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp______laughing.A.amused;toburstout

B.amusing;toburstinto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout参考答案：D略9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound...A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A10.Thechurchnearthehospital_______to1879.A.datedfrom

B.datesback

C.datesfrom

D.datingback参考答案：B11.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when参考答案：D12.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词。remaining剩下的。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的独立主格结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。【知识归纳】With的独立主格结构介词withwithout+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。13.Brucewaslateforhistrain,andheaskedoneoftheconductors____.A.whenwasthenexttrain B.whenthenexttrainwasC.whenisthenexttrain D.whenthenexttrainis参考答案：B14.IfyouwanttolearnChinese,youmaylearnfromher.Shespeaksvery____Chinese.A.accent

B.standard

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你想学汉语，你可以向她学习。她说一口标准的汉语。A.accent口音；B.standard标准的；C.entire全部的；D.loose宽松的，根据题意，故选B。15.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened参考答案：D16.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo

.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.both参考答案：D17.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.that,which参考答案：C18.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach B.meansC.method D.way参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoing；B.means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。二、单词拼写43.Thereweresomanypeopleatthee________oftheparkwaitingtobuythetickets.44.Itisagainstthelawtobeatyourfamilymembers.Domesticv_______isnotlegalanywhereintheworld.45.We'llneverforgetthec_______oftheJapanesetroopsinChina.46.Foraproduct,weallknowtheq________mattersmorethanquantity.47.ItwassoluckythattheJewishboyhads________thehuntofNazis.48.Asar________forpassingtheexam,shegotanewcellphonefromherparents.49.Pleaser_________yourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.50.Allactivitiesshouldtakeplaceundertheg________ofanexperiencedteacher.51.JanecanspeakEnglishsofluentlythatnowondershebelongstothed_______team.参考答案：43.entrance

44.violence

45.cruelty

46.quality

47.survived

48.reward

49.remove

50.guidance

51.debate【43题详解】考查名词。句意：有那么多人在公园的入口处等着买票。attheentranceof“在---的入口处”，故答案为entrance。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：打你的家人是违法的。家庭暴力在世界上任何地方都是不合法的。用名词做主语，结合句意可知答案为violence。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我们永远不会忘记日军在中国的暴行。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为cruelty。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个产品，我们都知道质量比数量更重要。结合句意可知答案为quality。【47题详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：那个犹太男孩在纳粹的追捕中幸存下来，真是太幸运了。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态，助动词had已经给出，故答案为survived。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：作为考试及格的奖励，她从父母那里得到了一部手机。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为reward。【49题详解】考查祈使句。句意：请把你的包从座位上拿开，我好坐下。此处是祈使，结合句意可知答案为remove。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：所有的活动都应该在有经验的老师的指导下进行。undertheguidanceof“在---的指引下”，故答案为guidance。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：Jane能说一口流利的英语，难怪她是辩论队的一员。结合句意可知答案为debate。三、阅读理解20.TheHamptonInnBoonehotelisintheattractiveBlueRidgeMountains,justminutesfromfourskiareas.OurhotelislessthanthreemilesfromAppalachianStateUniversity,BooneMall,andBooneGolfClub.Withinthosesamethreemiles,youcaneatatthehistoricDan'lBooneInn,Makoto'sJapaneseSteakhouseandmanyothers.GuestAccommodationsHamptonInnisavalue-pricedhotel.Hereyou'llfindclean,fresh,comfortableroomsstandardwithacoffeemaker,ironandironingboard,andwonderfulin-roommoviechannel.Enjoygoodlocalcallsandnosurcharge(附加费)forusingacallingcard.Guestsalsoenjoythefollowingitems:highspeedinternetaccessineveryroom,wirelessinternetaccessinthelobby(前厅)andpublicareas,coffeeandteainthelobby24hoursaday,andUSAToday(R)copies(availablefromMondaytoFriday).Hamptonalsooffersa24-hourfrontdesk,messageandfaxservice.Ifyou'renot100%satisfied,wedon'texpectyoutopay.That'sourpromise.Directions&TransportationFromHwy221S.-Follow221S.toNewlandandmakealeftontoHwy105atentrancetoGrandfatherMountain.Thehotelis15milesontheright.FromHwy321N--Follow321N.intoBoone.TurnleftontoHwy105attheWendy's.Thehotelisoneblockdownontheleft.FromHwy321S-TurnrightontoHwy105.Thehotelisoneblockonleft.

HotelPolicies:Check-In:3:00PM/heck-Out:11:00AMPets:NoPets