山西省太原市西铭中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市西铭中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthelastfewmonthsmanypracticeexams____tosharpenthestudents'examinationskills．

A．haveheld

B．havebeenheld

C．areheld

D．arebeingheld参考答案：B略1.Karl,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthe

library.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from参考答案：D3.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup参考答案：B4.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge参考答案：B【答案】【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，因此他们让一个公司组织了婚礼。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，拥护；D.acknowledge认识，熟悉。根据题意判断选B。5.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D6._____aboutthevirusthatthelecturewasquitebeyondme.A.SolittleIknew

B.SuchlittleIknewC.SuchlittledidIknew

D.SolittledidIknow参考答案：D7.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting参考答案：B8.“Nothinginthisletter_____beconsideredasalicensetousetheartist’spersonalpossessions”,thejudgedeclaredonthecourt.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：B试题分析：句意：法官在法庭上宣布：“这封信中没有什么可以被认为是做为使用这个艺术家私人物品的许可证”。这里用shall表示“规定，允诺，命令，”，can“能够”，must“必须”，may“可以”，所以选B。9.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】sothat与so…that的区别sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，相当于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，常和too…to…结构互换。10.WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknow________

dressedtheelegantfirstlady.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.that参考答案：B11.Shenevergoeshomeuntilallhernewspapers________out.A.sell

B.willbesold

C.willsell

D.aresold参考答案：D12.Measuresmustbetakento____factoriesfromsendingwastewaterintorivers.A.protect

B.prevent

C.struggle

D.fight参考答案：B13.22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary

abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to参考答案：C14.Readersarerequiredto________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirmC.observe

D.manage参考答案：C15.—CanIgoouttoplaywithTom,Mum?

—Youhadbetternotuntilyou_______yourhomework．

A．finish

B．willfinish

C．havefinished

D．finished参考答案：C16.—Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,

,IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A．soonerorlater

B．moreorless

C．betterorworse D．nowandthen参考答案：B17.Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Black,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from参考答案：C二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething.RecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.Onmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefulinformation.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofhim.Otherwise,itwillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.参考答案：【答案】【知识点】T3短文改错【答案解析】1.name---named一个被叫做什么的男孩aboynamedxx

named作后置定语2.去掉intheotherday几天以前=severaldaysago不和in搭配3.surprising---surprised修饰人用-ed形式，-ing用来修饰物。4.chat---chatting

or前后词性保持一致，前面用watching,后面要用chatting。5.On---In固定搭配inone’sopinion在我看来6.which---where先行词为place,且在从句中作状语，故用where。7.ratherthan后加a单数名词前表示泛指，用a。8.him---ittheInternet是物，用代词it。9.give---do固定搭配doharm对……有害10.measure---measures固定搭配takemeasures采取措施19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.So,hemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.参考答案：LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhe∧changedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearly

has

rememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,

ago

easilythatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievewhich

if

achievingnothing.So,hemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayed

mind

thebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.the

and

Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwith

problems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.

them

1.在changed前加；2.before→；3.easy→；4.that→；5.unless→；6.achieve→a；7.minds→；8.把basketball前的the去掉；9.or→；10.it→1.根据inthepasttwoyears可知，句子用现在完成时态，故在changed前加has。2.句意：我记得两年前他很胖。句子用一般过去时态，表示两年前用twoyearsago，故把before改为ago。3.副词修饰动词，故把easy改为easily。4.整个句子作先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子用which；故that改为which。5.句意：后来，他意识到如果继续像那样。此处是if引导的宾语从句，表“如果”，故unless改为if。6.固定搭配：endupdoingsth.以做某事而结束，故把achieve改为achieving。7.固定词组：makeupone’smind下决心。故把minds改为mind。8.固定结构：playbasketball打篮球。play和球类连用不用冠词，故把playthebasketball中的the去掉。9.句意：更多的蔬菜和较少的的肉。故or改为and。10.因为前半句的problems是名词复数，所以后面用them替代，故it改为them。【名师点睛】与现在完成时态连用的时间有since（自从……以来）；lately（近来，最近）；sofar（到目前为止）；in(during)thelast(past)fewyears（在最近的几年里）等。Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn。本题第1小题含有时间状语inthepasttwoyears（在最近的两年里），故句子应用现在完成时态。三、阅读理解20.JameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(竖琴),nearAlexandria'shistoricwaterfront.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.Turneris78yearsoldnow.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.

Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.

Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusic.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?A.Hebeganplayingtheglassharpatsix.B.Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.C.HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselanguage.D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheglassharp?A.ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.B.Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.C.Itappearstobegaininginpopularitytoday.D.Itssoundsareaffectedbythewaterintheglasses.26.WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toproducebettersounds.C.Tohelprecycledrinkingglasses.D.Toincreasedifficultyinperforming.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicianPleasesCrowdsbyPlayingGlassesB.PlayingtheGlassHarp:aNewTrendC.JameyTurner'sDreamComingTrueD.WonderfulMusicHasNoBorders参考答案：24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰米·特纳，他50多年来一直坚持用玻璃竖琴演奏美妙的音乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.可知，特纳是受父亲的影响对玻璃竖琴产生了兴趣。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.可知，通过增加或减少玻璃杯中的水量，演奏者就可以演奏出不同的乐调。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.可知，特纳选用便宜的玻璃杯是为了演奏出更美妙的音乐。故选B。【27题详解】标题归纳题。在弗吉尼亚，游人可以看到杰米·特纳的精彩表演，他使用玻璃竖琴演奏出美妙的音乐，故A项作标题可以概括文章主题。21.

Roughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.Exercise:Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.Useschoolcounselingservices:Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslikeTexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.Takeadvantageoftechnology:StayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththecomingofFacebookandvideochatserviceslikeSkype.Whilementalhealthexpertsinsistthatit’simportanttomakefriendsinyournewenvironmentandbeinvolvedinthecollegecommunity,it’salsosignificanttokeepintouchwiththepeopleyouknewbeforecollege.Gotosleep:Followingafairlyregularsleeppatterncandefendyouagainstdepression.Incollege,manystudents’sleeppatternsareirregularthankstolate-nightstudyingandpartying,whichisharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Researchstronglysuggeststhatsleepisthekeytolearningandmemoryformation.46．Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivity__________.