山西省忻州市忻府区奇村镇第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市忻府区奇村镇第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.caredhe

B.hecared

C.didhecare

D.washecared参考答案：C2.Peoplegenerallythinkthatfairnessandjusticeareatthecentreof______theyarestrivingfor.A.how

B.why

C.which

D.what参考答案：D3.－Couldyoudomeafavor?－Itdependson______itis.

A．which B．whichever

C．what

D．whatever参考答案：解析：C.该题通过语境考查名词性从句.能帮我个忙吗？那得看帮什么忙。用whatever意思说不通；帮助内容不明确，不存在选择关系。4.Marking"EarthDay2009"withhisplanfor_____energy．PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaycalledforenergyexploration.A．alternative

B．traditional

C．available

D．inexpensive参考答案：A5.TomlookedatJenny，withtearsfillinghiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．tohide D．tobehidden参考答案：B句中hide作words的后置定语，hide与words构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是已经发生的动作，要用表示被动的过去分词形式．故选B．6.He______hisfriendthemomenthegotthegoodnews.

Acontactedwith

Bcontacted

Ckeptincontactwith

Dnoticed参考答案：B7.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult参考答案：B8.Onnoaccount______yourbacksonyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,youshouldstandbythemwhateverhappens.A.weshouldn'tturn B.weshouldturnC.shouldweturn D.shouldn'tweturn参考答案：C9.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,_____bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3.

A.stood

B.gave

C.scored

D.made

参考答案：C略10.________heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control参考答案：C略11.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,thegovernmentfocusedonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.havingencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged参考答案：C略12.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句关系词。从句缺少定语，用whose。25.Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．

A.whichtheexpertsbelieved

B.thatwerebelieved

C.theexpertsbelievedthat

D.theexpertsbelieved参考答案：A略14.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed参考答案：【答案】15.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild参考答案：B16.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?

---Ithinkso．We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.

A．willbevisitingB．arevisitingC．havevisitedD．visit参考答案：A考点：一般将来时及其被动式试题解析：此题考时态，此句有重要时间标志词then,本题中指代上文时间tomorrow

afternoon,属将来时间，故选择A。17.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff参考答案：C18.Thetechindustryexpo,whichattractedmorethan180,000people,wasareminderof

thetechindustryisbestat:beingoptimisticaboutitself.A.that B.howC.what D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：吸引了18万多人参加的科技产业博览会提醒人们，科技产业最擅长的是:对自己保持乐观。此处介词of后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有引导词，且从句谓语部分缺少主语，所以用what其双重作用，故选C。19.-Sorry,Mum.lgotaCintheexam..-You____havedonebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.A.would

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”___16___Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Smokingcanbeinfluentialamongfriends.15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.___17___Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.So,ifyou'reasmoker,keepinmindthatifyouquit,yoyourfriendsarelikelytofollowsuit.Andifyoudon'tsmoke,benicetothatguyintheofficesmokingoutside.Maybeyoucanpassyourhealthyhabittohim.Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.___18___InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.Andnow,thenewstudyshowshowbeinggeneroustogoodfriendscansetoffadomino(多米诺)effect.___19___Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.Whenyouhaveathird-degreefriendwhoishappy,yourpossibilityofbeinghappyincreasesbyalargerpercent.___20___A.Sogooutandmakeahappyfriend.B.Beinghappymakesyouextremelyattractive.C.Levelsofhappinesscanbeinfluencedamongfriends.D.Whenyourfriendhatessomething,youalsohateit.E.Trynottohangoutwithsmokersifyouareanonsmoker.F.80percentofpeoplegaveawaythingsbecauseofpeoplearound.G.However,thechangesintheculturehavemadesmokinglessacceptable.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A这是一篇说明文。朋友之间会相互影响。一项新的研究发现，朋友之间的相互影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。【16题详解】根据上文Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”可知当你的朋友喜欢某样东西时，你也喜欢它。这是一种“爱屋及乌”的情况。根据下文Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.可知一项新的研究发现，朋友之间的相互影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。承上启下，D项（当你的朋友讨厌某事时，你也讨厌它。）切题，故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.可知15年前，我认识的人似乎都抽烟。根据后文Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.可知办公室、餐厅和其他公共场所禁止吸烟。吸烟者和不吸烟者彼此不常出去玩。结合上下文可知大家对吸烟的接受程度情况发生了变化，G项（然而，文化的变化使吸烟越来越不能被接受。）能够解释这一点，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.可知捐款会受到朋友的影响。根据后文InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.可知斯坦福大学(Stanford)一项针对联合基金会(UnitedWay)企业捐赠项目的研究发现，当人们的办公桌离捐钱多的人的办公桌更近时，他们会捐出更多的钱。承上启下，F项（80%的人因为周围的人而捐东西。）切题，故选F项。【19题详解】根据后文_Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.可知专家发现，拥有一个快乐的一级朋友，你快乐的可能性会增加15%。如果那个朋友住的地方离你不到一英里，这种影响就会上升到25%。承接下文，C项（朋友之间的快乐程度会受到影响。）切题，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文可知，朋友之间的快乐程度会受到影响，你的朋友越快乐，你快乐的可能性越高。A项（所以，走出去，交一个快乐的朋友。）放在这里符合语境，故选A项。三、阅读理解21.Whatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?Alifestyleisaboutbrandnamesandbuyingidentityorfame.Lifestylegivesafalsesenseofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’veboughtinto(aswellasbought).Ifyourcar,clothes,andhomeareexpensive,you’resophisticated(世故的)andstylish.Ifyouhavetherightkindofjoborgototherightsocialgatherings,thenyoureceivetheinsincereapprovalofothers.Thismeansthatyourself-esteem(自尊)isalwaysatthemercyofothers,withnoappreciationofyouasanindividual.Alife,ontheotherhand,isverydifferent.Alifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou.Itisverysimpleandcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportantandbeingwillingtoputthatfirst,nomatterwhatothersmaythink.Whenyoucreatealifevs.alifestyle,yourself-esteemcomesfromwhat’sinsideyou,notwhatothersthinkaboutyou.Lifestyleisexpensivefinanciallyandpersonally,becauseitcostsagreatdealtokeepupappearancesanddowhatyouthinkissociallyacceptable.Alifeisnotexpensive.Ratherthanusingpersonalorfinancialresources,alifegeneratesenergyandstayingpower.It’saboutliberatingyourselffromthemindlessconsumptionthatsocietyexpects.Itisaboutmakingthechoicesthatareinlinewithyourvalues,insteadofusingupyourbankaccountorenergyfornoheart-drivenreason.Howcanyoumakethechange?Understandthedifferencebetweenalifeandalifestyle.Analyzeyourcurrentlifestyletoseewhatiscostingyouinmoney,time,stress,andenergytomaintainit.Letgoandmakeroomforwhatisreallyimportanttoyou,whatsupportsyouandbringsyoujoy.Rememberwhoyouarefromwith