山西省忻州市实达中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市实达中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyofyouarenotquiteclearabouthowtoreadpassagesofsciencefiction.Thefollowing______mayofsomehelptoyou.

A.advices

B.tip

C.technology

D.techniques参考答案：D2.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A参考答案：略3.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone参考答案：A略4.________hasmadeatriptoMountTaiwillalwaysrememberthebeautifulsunrisethere.A.Nomatterwho

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwhich

C.Whichever参考答案：B略5.---Hurry,John!---Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking参考答案：C略6.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp B.slightC.natural D.modest参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。7.Beforetheoperation,thedoctor___thenursetobecareful.

A.kept

B.demanded

C.required

D.hoped参考答案：C8.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inhonorof参考答案：B9.Helenlookedat______finishedreportwith______satisfaction.

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：C10.Theprizewillgotothewriter___________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what.参考答案：C11.Nosooner____beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hehad C.hehas D.hadhe参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：他刚一开口说话，我就感到有点不对劲。nosooner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前，即“过去的过去”，故nosooner这部分用过去完成时，than后面用过去式，可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。12.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.thatC./

D.allA,B,C参考答案：D13.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend参考答案：C略14.—Payyouweeklyormonthly?—

.EitherisOK.A.Thankgoodness B.Let’sgetgoing

C.It’suptoyou D.That’sallright参考答案：C15.

In1974,YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______ricethathasahighoutput.

A.togrow

B.growing

C.havinggrown

D.tobegrown参考答案：A16.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until参考答案：C17.It’s________Steveisoftenlateforworkwiththesameexcuse________annoieshisboss.A.what,that

B.that,what

C.that,that

D.which,that参考答案：C18.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran参考答案：B本句的谓语动词是shouted，所以应选现在分词做伴随状语。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。

Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureofearthroserapidlycomparingtoothernaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichhascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.Manyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.Whentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappingintheatmosphere，causingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.Scientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisincreaseincarbondioxide.参考答案：Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureof∧earthroserapidlycomparingtootherthe/Earth

comparednaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichthathascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.orManyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’sbelievetemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocess

byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.ImportantWhentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintowetheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheat

energyistrappingintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.trappedScientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisinincreaseincarbondioxide.

三、阅读理解20.Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothingisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNaoisarobot.“We’remodelingthefirstyearsoflife,”saysLolaCanamero,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofHertforshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelppeopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayoffeelingwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions(交往)morenaturalandcomfortable.Naohasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone-year-oldchild.Itcanmemorizefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandbad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.Naoisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherolesofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechildrentocontroltheiranxiety.”shesays.7.AccordingtothetextNao_______.A.displaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituationsB.isabletoimitateadultemotionaldisplaysC.canrememberpeople’sfeelingsD.learnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ScientistsworkedonfacialandspokenexpressionstocreateNao’semotions.B.ThetimewhenNaodisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre-programmed.C.Emotionalprogrammingisusedinmedicineproduction.D.Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Courage. B.Anxiety.C.Anger. D.Satisfaction.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.B.Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.C.Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.D.Thelonghistoryofrobots.参考答案：7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao，让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表达感情是非常重要的。Nao拥有一岁小孩表达情感的能力，同时Nao也被设置了不同的特性，一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。最后，Canamero的团队希望能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上，能够帮助小孩在看医生时，缓解他们的焦虑。【7题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.”当Nao生气时，他会低下头，当他开心时，他会伸出手要求抱抱，说明Nao能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings”Nao是第一个能表达情感的机器人。同时，第二段最后一句“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”科学家认为情感是通过姿势和手势表达的而不是语言或面部表情，说明Nao是没有语言功能的，故A项错误。第四段最后一句提到“Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.”Nao的每种情感对应的动作是预先编程好的，但什么时候显示是Nao自己决定的，而不是显示的时间也是预先编程好的，故B项错误。第六段第一句提到“Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.”Canamero的团队将要在医学APP上运用情感程序，willtake是一般将来时，表示将要发生还未发生的事情，故C项错误。第六段第三句提到“Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.”如果小孩有一个小小的、可爱的又能够理解他们情感状态的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了，D项与文章意思符合，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。A.Courage勇气，B.Anxiety焦虑；担心，C.Anger生气，D.Satisfaction满意。文中第五段提到一个独立的机器人在搜索一个空间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中while“然而”是一个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可以判断，一个胆怯的机器人在处理一个空间内的有害东西时可能会不知所措。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，仅在最后一段提到了机器人将会被运用在医学APP上来缓解小孩焦虑的情况，A项不全面，故A项错误。文章第二段提到了在未来机器人能从事的一些工作，B项较片面，故B项错误。文章中无明显的关于时间、时长方面的词汇，因此无法说明机器人的历史，故D项错误。文章第一段就提到了情感机器人Nao，且文章中的内容都是围绕情感机器人的特性，将来会运用到的场景展开的，C项正确。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如该文第4小题，提问这篇文章主要讲了什么内容，因此对于文章的概括应完整而非片面。此时对文章中每段内容的大意进行一个总结性的概括即可。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。KeyWest,Floridaisawonderfulplacetospendavacation.Itisatrulycharmingandfuncityforthewholefamily.AndofcourseyouwillgetthegoodweatherofFlorida,withwhichyouhaveplentyoftimetoenjoytheoutdooractivities.KeyWestisthemostsoutherncityinthecontinentalUSA.Thatiswhytheirsunsetsaresoamazing.Thesunisbrighterthereatsunsetthananywhereelse.It’ssobeautifulthateveryonegatherseveryeveningatMalloryDocktowatchit.Andthereyouwillseejugglers(玩杂耍的人)andmusiciansentertaininginthestreets.ThehousessurroundedbytreesandflowersarelovelyinKeyWest,andmanyarerestoredandlycharming.Therearetoomanyhotels,inns,guesthousesandrestaurantstotalkabout.Theyalllookgreatandtheirpriceschangeaccordingtoseasons,andyoucanfindsomethingtosuiteverypocketbookandeverytaste.

Attheseaportyouwillseevariousboats.It’sveryinteresting.ThecityisrichinhistoryandwashometoErnestHemingway.HarryTrumanchoseitforhiswinterWhiteHouse.Therearesomanypublictransportation—taxis,tourtrains,trolleys,bikes—andyoucanevenwalkifyouchoose.Therearebeautifulcoralreefs.Thedeepreefsarefartheroffshoreandarebestvisitedwithanexperiencedguide.However,thereareshallowreefscloseinwheresnorkelers(潜水者)canexploretotheirheart