山西省忻州市定襄县平东社学校2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市定襄县平东社学校2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood，butI________inmanyworsehotels.

A．wasstaying

B．stayed

C．wouldstay

D．hadstayed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这家酒店不是特别好,但是我一直对住在许多更糟的酒店里。wasn't表示叙述的事是过去发生的，在这之前应是过去的过去，那是过去完成时，had+done.故选D。考点：考查时态的用法。【解析】2.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：柴静自筹资金拍摄的纪录片《穹顶之下》，迅速增加了公众对空气污染的意识。第一空是特指“公众对空气污染的意识”，用定冠词the，第二空泛指“空气污染”，不填冠词。故选D。3.Asitreported,itis100years_________BeijingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略4.courses,each_____foraterm.A.isconsistedof;lasts

B.consistsof;lasting

C.ismadeupof;lasts

D.makesupof;lasting参考答案：B5.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised参考答案：B6.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A7.Suchshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：这样令人震惊的新闻使我意识到我们面对多么糟糕的问题。What修饰的中心词是problems，故选A项。8.Thescientist______atthemedicalconferencecomesfromZhejiangUniversity.A.spoke

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.speaks参考答案：B9.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____

theactivitywithus?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

A.toparticipatein

B.tojoinin

C.participatedin

D.participatein

参考答案：D略10.Hardly

______thehouse

when

hewascaught.

A．thethiefhadentered

B．enteredthethiefC．hadthethiefentered

D．wasthethiefentering

参考答案：C11.Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,_____atleast12people.A.havingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injured参考答案：C12.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntotheirhometowns．A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiershave

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers参考答案：D13.

DocomethisMonday,Tom.Themuseumisworthy________.

A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.ofbeingvisited参考答案：D14.Idecidedtotry_______toridmystudentsoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks.A.indepth B.atanycostC.aroundthecorner D.toadegree参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我决定不惜一切代价使我的学生摆脱对书籍的恐惧和厌恶。A.indepth深入地；B.atanycost不惜任何代价；C.aroundthecorner在拐角处；D.toadegree在某种程度上，根据题意，故选B。15.--Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?--No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail参考答案：A解析：getsth.done意为“使(某人)做某事”。16.Chery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2017,withthetothetotalvalue______itwasin2008.A.morethanthreetimeswhat B.threemoretimesthanthatC.overthreetimesthanwhat D.overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A17.—Robertisindeedawiseman..—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice!A.totake

B.

taking

C.

nottotake

D.

nottaking参考答案：D18.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.extension

D.combination参考答案：A二、单词拼写41.Thedrumisusedtogatherthevillagersifsomething______(urge)happensinthevillage.42.InancientChina,theemperor,______(believe)tobethesonofheaven,enjoyedthesupremepowertorulethewholenation.43.Thedirectorwantstodrawpublicattention______theenvironmentbydirectingafilmaboutthebirdslivingaroundthelake.44.Ifit______(rain)inthepastfewmonths,theproductionofthecropwouldn'thavedecreasedsosharply.45.Childrenasyoungastenarebecoming______(depend)onsocialmediafortheirsenseofself－worth,amajorstudywarned.46.Iwasillthatday,______Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.47.Oneofherjobsistovisitthecountries______theUNoperatesprogrammes.48.Itwasveryinterestingtalkingtothemand______(analyze)someofthemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.49.Hearingthenewsthathehadwonthematch,manyfriendscalled______(congratulate)him.50.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangiving______(permit)inAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself－drivingcarsonpublicroads.51.Ifeel______(catch)betweengoingabroadforfurtherstudyandlookingforajob.52.Schoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷区)theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemore______(responsible)”．53.Onemilliondollars______(allocate)fordisasterreliefinthelastthreemonths.54.______instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.55.Hisaccountoftheincidentagreeswith______ofthewitness.参考答案：41.urgent

42.believed

43.to

44.hadrained

45.dependent

46.or/otherwise

47.where

48.analyzing

49.tocongratulate

50.permits/permission

51.caught

52.responsibility/responsibilities

53.hasbeenallocated

54.The

55.that【41题详解】句意：如果村里发生紧急情况，鼓是用来召集村民的。urgent“紧急的”做something的后置定语。故填urgent。【42题详解】句意：在中国古代，皇帝被认为是天子，享有统治全国的最高权力。此处与theemperor是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填believed。【43题详解】句意：导演想通过导演一部关于湖边鸟类的电影来引起公众对环境的关注。drawattentionto“吸引对……的注意力”。故填to。【44题详解】句意：如果过去几个月下雨的话，农作物的产量就不会下降得那么快了。根据wouldn'thavedecreased及句意可知，此处是对过去事实的假设，虚拟条件句应使用过去完成时。故填hadrained。【45题详解】句意：一项重要的研究警告说，10岁的孩子越来越依赖社交媒体来获得自我价值感。dependent“依靠的，从属的”。故填dependent。【46题详解】句意：那天我病了，否则我就参加你的生日聚会了。or/otherwise“否则”。故填or/otherwise。【47题详解】句意：她的工作之一是访问联合国执行项目的国家。此处为定语从句，先行词是thecountries，从句缺少地点状语。故填where。【48题详解】句意：和他们交谈并分析一些国家之间的文化差异是非常有趣的。此处与talking是并列成分。故填analyzing。【49题详解】句意：听到他赢得比赛的消息，许多朋友打电话祝贺他。根据句意可知，此处应使用动词不定是表目的。故填tocongratulate。【50题详解】句意：今年4月，加州汽车部门开始允许公司在公共道路上测试真正的自动驾驶汽车。permits“许可证”/permission“许可”。故填permits/permission。【51题详解】句意：我在出国深造和找工作之间左右为难。feelcaught“陷入困境”。故填caught。【52题详解】句意：校和家长现在必须做更多的准备，让孩子们为他们在网上面临的情感雷区做好准备。她说社交媒体公司还必须“承担更多的责任”。responsibility“责任”既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。故填responsibility/responsibilities。【53题详解】句意：在过去的三个月中，已经拨出一百万美元用于救灾。根据句意，此处应使用被动语态，inthelastthreemonths做状语，应使用现在完成时。故填hasbeenallocated。【54题详解】句意：我一看见他，就知道他就是警察要找的那个人。theinstant“一……就”做连词。故填The。【55题详解】句意：他对这一事件的叙述与证人的一致。此处指代account“叙述”，that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，相当于theaccount。故填that。三、阅读理解20.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵袭)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的欢迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.9.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.10.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Loneliness.11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5. B.4.C.3. D.2.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊惊