山西省忻州市城关中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市城关中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Theincreasinguseofforeignwordsmayleadto_________thegoodqualitiesoftraditionalChinese.A.peopleforgetting B.peopletoforget

C.forgettingpeople

D.peopleforget参考答案：A略2.Goingtocollegeisnottheend,butjust

importantsteptoyourfuturecareer.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D.不填参考答案：A略3.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome

参考答案：A略4.Theofficerorderedthateverythingreadybeforeteno’clock.

A.be B.wasC.wouldbe D.were参考答案：A提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。

5.—ShouldwegoandseethefilmFrozentonight?—_____.Whattimeshallwestartout?A.Noway

B.Soundsgreat

C.Nevermind

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B6.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who参考答案：D略7.－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept参考答案：D【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——我担心我会错过重要的演讲。——哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。

8.---Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?---______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit参考答案：B9.Onapersonalnote,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfield.A.Inall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall

参考答案：C10.Itwas__________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略11.Alwaysreadthe

onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A、explanations

B、instructions

C、descriptions

D、introductions参考答案：B略12.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogetonwellwith___________others．A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B13.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill______;wewillattendtheuniversityandhaveasatisfyingcareer.A.payoff B.turnout

C.workout D.goout参考答案：A14.---HowmuchistheT-shirt____?

---$65.

A.worth

B.cost

C.worthy

D.paid参考答案：A15.．________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwoundhavewontherace.A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When参考答案：A略16.Healwaysthinks________hecandomoreforthepeople.A．what

B．howC．ofhow

D．ofwhat参考答案：B17.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：C略18.—WasBessiebadlyhurt?—Yes,eachtimeshemovedherarm,she________acry.A.letout

B.triedout

C.tookout

D.leftout参考答案：A二、填空19.JillhasbeenlivingwithHIV/AIDSfortwelveyears.HowIwishshe____________________

(没有感染)it!(infect)参考答案：hadn’tbecome/gotinfectedwith或werenotinfectedwith20.leadto

inparticular

haveaneffecton

makeup

setoff

dressupconsistof

infavorof

takeover

refertoas

cometoanend

thanksto1.Inthethirdpresidentialdebate,TrumpandClintonarguedaboutmanyissues,taxandforeignrelations________.2.Ahealthydiet________fruit,grainsanddairyproduce.3.__________bytheyoungestsonofthelateCEO,thecompanystartedtotakeonanewlook,forpolicieswerechangedandinnovationbecamethetheme.4.ThousandsofrefugeesswarmingintoEurope_________securityissuesandenvironmentalproblems.5.Havingsaidfarewelltotheirbelovedonesandfellowcountrymen,twoChineseastronauts__________fortheunknownspaceonOctober17th.6.BobDylan,often__________oneofthemostinfluentialsongwriters,wasrewardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturethismonth.7.Itisclearthatmostworkersare_________amoreflexibleworkingtimetablebecauseregularworkinghoursarenotsuitableforeveryone.8.He________bedtimestoriesforhislittlebrotherallthetime,whichinspiredhimtowritechildren’sbooks.9.WiththemovieTraintoBusan_________,alltheaudiencesinthecinemaweredeeplymovedbythelove,braveryandthesacrificefathermadeforhislittlegirl.10.__________teameffortandotherhelpinghands,wesuccessfullycompletedtheprojectontime.参考答案：1．inparticular2．consistsof3．Takenover4．(has)ledto5．setoff6．referredtoas7．infavourof8．madeup9．comingtoanend10．Thanksto1．考查反身代词。此处是说我们要做真实的自己，指的是“我们自己”，故填ourselves。2．考查副词。此处是说我永远不会忘记，never表示“从不”，故填never。3．考查时态。由前面的came可知，事情发生在过去，而且表示将来，所以用过去将来时，故填wouldbe。4．考查介词。bornwith“天生具有”，故填with。5．考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词指物并在从句中作主语，故填which。6．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和上下午以及定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填poorest。7．考查非谓语动词。主语I与overwhelm之间是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填Overwhelmed。8．考查名词单复数。morning是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填mornings。9．考查定冠词。定冠词the+序数词表示“第几”，故填the。10．考查状语从句。此处为时间状语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。三、阅读理解21.ANarrowEscapeShortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdays’holidaywithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrented（租）acottageinthecountry,althoughhehardlyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit.Manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked（漏水）,makingthewholehousewet.Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestoriesouruncletoldofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexcitingstories,Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrash（倒塌声）fromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallenrightontothepillow（枕头）ofmybed.68.Theuncledislikedtherentedcottageforthereasonthat_____.A.therewerenobedsinitB.thewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleakedC.itwastoooldforhimtoliveinD.itwasveryrainyinthearea69.Onthefirstevening,thewriterwasverysleepy,_____.A.buthedidhisbestnottomissanystoriesB.sohehadtogotobedearlyC.becausehewastiredofhisuncle’sstoriesD.andhewasgraduallyfallingasleepwhilelistening70.Anarrowescapemeans___.A.Apersonrunsawayfromadangerthroughanarrowdoor.B.Apersonescapesadangerbyluck.C.Apersonescapesadangereasily.D.Apersonrunsawayfromadangereasily.参考答案：BAB略22.Yesterdaynight,overadinnerwithmyelderbrother’sfamily,atopicofhappinesscameup.Mywife,Marla,apsychologist,wassharingCsikszentmihalyi’sconceptof“flow”withus.Marlaexplainedthataccordingtotheresearchonflow,peoplearehappiestwhentheyareabsorbedinataskthatisjustchallengingenoughforthemtoexperienceasenseofmastery(熟练).Afewmomentslatermybrother,Yuri,offeredthefollowingopinion:“Thefirstandonly,necessaryandsufficientfactorforhappinessistostopassociatinghappinesswithpleasure.Thetwo—happinessandpleasure—havenothingtodowitheachother.”Thismorning,withmycupofcoffee,Isearchedthroughapileofbooksonmybedsidetableand—atthebottom—foundabookbyBertrandRussell,Istartedreadingbutdidn’tfinish.Init,Ifoundthefollowingthought:“Thehumananimal,likeothers,isadaptedtoacertainamountofstruggleforlife,andwhenhiswhims(突发奇想)aresatisfiedwithouteffort,themereabsenceofeffortfromhisliferemovesanessentialingredientofhappiness.”Theconversationcamefullcircle:peoplearehappiestwhentheyareinastateofflow(Csikszentmihalyi’slanguage)…whichistheeffortfuldevotioninamoment…whichhasnothingtodowithpleasure.Indeed,asYuriinsisted:happiness–as–pleasureisamyth;theassociationbetweenhappinessandpleasureisnothingbutasemantic(语义的)habit;psychologically,thetwo—happinessandpleasure—arearguablydifferent;andbreakingupthisassociationbetweenpleasureandhappinessmight,infact,beapowerfullyfirststepinpursuitofhappiness.AsIlookbackonthatexchange,Irecallthattherewasaneffort,astruggletofindacommonunderstandingaboutthisseeminglydifficultidea—astrugglethatmademehappy.12.Theauthorwrotethistextmainlyto_______.A.lookbackonthehappynightB.advisereaderstoreadBertrandRussellC.tellreadershowtobehappiestD.showdifferentopinionsonfamilygathering13.AccordingtoMarla,peoplefeelhappiestwhenthey______.A.getwhattheywantwithouteffortB.mas