2016全国中考真题荟萃

2016年无锡市初本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（题）在第7至第8页。10090分。2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目制定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先I卷（客观题50分 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)Tomwantstostudy universityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoA. B C D.B doyourparentstakeexercise,—LessthanthreetimesaA.How B.How C.How D.HowCouldyouhelpmewith youarefreeA. B. C. D.—We’vegoteverythingreadyfor —DoyoumeanI bringanythingwithA. B. C. D.DSam abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellA. B. C. D.B—Father’sDayiscoming.Shallwemakeacardfor—Goodidea!Butwouldyoupleaseshow asIknowlittleaboutA. B. C. D.CAlthoughhe myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisA. B. C. D.7.—Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthis—Well,Jackisreading overthere.WhynotgoandseeifitisA. B. C. D.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI halfofA. B.was C.will D.would9.—HaveyoueverheadofCaoWenxuan,awriterfrom—Ofcourse. ,heisagoodfriendofmyA.I B.Thatisto C.Above D.BelieveitorDAsthe

,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebyA. B. C. D.C—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanother—It’snot .Hepractiseshardestinthe

A.Everydoghasits B.Nopain,noC.Manyhandsmakelight D.ActionsspeaklouderthanIftheweather toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsA.runs B.breaks C.finds D.turnsD—Soyougaveheryourmobile .Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersA.My B.Not C.With D.No14.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳（10110分）Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:15.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa16nearourhome.AftershopIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya17lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould18hertime,IknewIhadtomakea19.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife.Ibegan20whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit,”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders21.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome.“I22thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”Shesaid23.Asthetasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand24methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.15.A.KeepB.TakeC.HurryD.Work16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.15. 9.20. 21.22. 23. 24.三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上（13226分）AHowtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitethemtowriteabouttheirschoolmemories.Let’ssomeof —Ms.Favouritememory:Unpleasantmemory:Favouriteteacher:Movingtothisschoollastyearandmeetingnewfriends.Beingthe“newgirl”.Ms.Rosen.IlikeherinterestingSchoolcanbefunifyoudoyourFavouritememory:Unpleasantmemory:Favouriteteacher:Schooltrips.Singingcompetitions. Ms.Williams.ShetreatseachstudentWorkhardandfunwillFavouriteMeetingnewfriends.TheUnpleasantFavouriteMr.Taylor.HehelpsmewithmyOnceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatchFavouriteBeingwithnewpeople.FunUnpleasantThelossofanewFavouriteMs.Rosen.ShehelpedmethroughhardHardworkbringsWhodislikestestsamongthefourA. B. C. D.HowmanyofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.A. B. C. D.WhatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextThefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolveryThefourstudentsallthinkit’simportanttoworkTheirfavouritememoriesareallaboutCBCBDoyouknowthatNovemberisNationalNovelWritingMonth(NaNoWriMo)?YoucanfindtheNaNoWriMoYoungWriter’.Itisachallengetowritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth.Theprogrammebeganin1999inSanFranciscowithonly21members.Lastyear,morethan400,000tookupthechallenge.Thewriterscanchoosewhattheywanttowriteabout.OnNovember1st,writersvisitthewebsiteandstarttoupdate(更新)theirwordcountTheycancommunicatewithotherwritersthereaswellAllthewritershavetostopwritingonNovember30th.Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsiteprovideslessonplansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemtoimprovewritingskillsinyournovel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhatyournovelwillbeabout.ArethereanybookspublishedfromtheNaNoWriMoprogramme?HereareaTheNightCircusbyErinWaterforElephantsbySaraEntrechatsbyCecileArethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogramme?Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinWhatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoininthe①Wecanvisit②Wecanupdatetheword③Wecanpublishthenew④WecanchoosewhattowriteA. B. C. D.Accordingtothepassage,EntrechatsbyCecile A.willbe B.hasalreadycomeC.isthemost D.getsthemostThispassageismostprobablywritten encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheinvitemorefamouswriterstovisitpublishmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungencouragemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherAB39.CTherearelotsofdangerousandterribleinsectsinNortheastern,butthetree-beesarethemostterrible.Theyarekillers.Unlikemostbeeswhichwillsting(叮咬)youonlyiftheyaredisturbed(打扰),tree-beeswillattackyouinthousandsfornoreasonAndtheywillchase(追赶)youforyourlife.WalkingalongadustyroadwhileIwasonholidaytherelastyear,Ifoundmyself,withouttheleastwarning,thecentreofsuchanattack.Theairabovemesuddenlybecamethickwithbees.Thoughitwashot,Iwentcoldallover.UntilthenIhadneverheardofntree-bees,butIhadrecentlyseenafilmcalled“TheAngrySwarm”,whichwasaboutkiller-bees.Ibeganrunningtothevillageabouthalfaaway,butIwassooncoveredfromheadtofootwithbees.Idrovethemawaywithmyhands,onlytomakeroomforothers.EachtimeIopenedmymouthforbreath,morebeesenteredmymouth,untilitwasstungtotwiceitsusualsizeandIcouldhardlybreathe.WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifoundsomeworkersbuildingahouse.Irantowardsthemforhelp.Butassoonastheworkerssawthebeeswithme,theyranforsafetyattopspeed.Soonmyeyeshadcompleyclosed.Ifellintoapileofbrickdust.Ipushedmyselfwildlydownintoituntilmyheadandshoulderswerecovered.AndthenIfoundmyselfinaworsesituation—thedustnearlystoppedmefrombreathing.WhenItriedhardtogetoutofthedusttheangrybeesmadeanewattackonmeIwastiredoutandranweaklyaboutincirclesSoonIlostmyconsciousness(意识).LaterIlearnedthattwoquick-mindedvillagersrantoapileofdrygrassandquicklysurrounded()mewithawalloffireandsmokeuntilthebeesweredrivenaway.Theystayedwithme,takingstingsoutofmybodyforthenextthreehoursuntiladoctorcameandgavemefurthertreatment.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesecondparagraph(段落ThetemperaturewentdownatthatTheairsuddenlybecamethickbecauseoftheThewriterknewntree-beeswerethemostThewriterfeltscaredwhenhewassurroundedbytree-InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentotheHetriedtodriveawaythebeesbutHewassurroundedwithathickwalloffireandHewastiredoutandlostconsciousnessHewatchedafilmnamed“TheAngryHewasattackedbytree-beeswhiletakingaA.e-a-c-b- B.d-e-a-c- C.e-b-a-d- D.d-e-a-b-WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheTree-beesoftenattackpeopleinlargeTree-beescanbedrivenawaybyfireandTree-beesdonotgiveupeasilywhentheyattackTree-beeswillnotattackpeopleunlesstheyareDBDDThisyeartheUSwillhonour(纪念)oneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters—MarkTwin(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemensbuthowmanyknowwherethepennameMarkTwaincamefrom?TheanswershowsClemenscolourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter.“MarkTwain”wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep.“Twain”isanold-fashionedwayofsaying“two”.TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeonThefamousriverwould eanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks—whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884).Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopublicTherehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhisOntheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled“localcolour”becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreatAmericanNovel”.ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”meanintheA.Twain’stalentforself- B.Twain’s“localcolour”writingC.Twain’sgoodsenseof D.Twain’sexperiencesasashipAccordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryA.Thedeepsocial B.TheexcitinglifeC.ThespecialwaythatHuck D.TheniceviewoftheWhichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter’sbackgroundyoumightexpect.”?A.AtthebeginningofParagraph B.AtthebeginningofParagraphC.AtthebeginningofParagraph D.AtthebeginningofParagraphWhatisthepassagemainlyMarkTwain’scareerasagreatMarkTwain’sinterestindescribinglocalMarkTwain’slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhisBCAD第II卷（题共40分四、词汇运用（818分BepoliteHenryIt’srude (指向)atotherslikeReadingisimportantforitcanopenup (未知的)worldtoTomysurprisethe3-year-oldboycanspellallthose Suealwayshasgreat (勇气)tofacedifficultiesandthat’swhyweallrespecther.Aftertwohours’discussion, (final)reachedanUsuallyTVprogrammes (record)firstandsentoutJohnlooksathiswatchformtimetotime.Whyishe Howluckythe (win)ofthegameshowis!Afive-daytripabroadfor 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Whennightcame,theyputupatent (talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwent—Itissaidthataspace (build)onthe—Howamazing!Butitmaytakealongtime,IFranceisabeautifulcountryand (cover)anareaofover260,000squareAssoonas (offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstolthemthegood—Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduatedfrom (study)inNanjingUniversityforfourThe (try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerYoucan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad (express)myselfclearlyatthetowaswillbewashas 词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填换一个单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Clothing(服装)isalanguageWecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolours—red,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialTraditionaldressalso lsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.TraditionalDressinDifferentThethree coloursusedinclothingarered,goldandD