山西省忻州市原平解村乡联合学校2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平解村乡联合学校2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since参考答案：A2.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove参考答案：B3.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused参考答案：A4.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A.tension紧张；B.restriction限制，约束；C.circulation流通，传播；D.criterion标准，准则。根据gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。5.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

参考答案：D6.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.

that

B.

when

C.

onwhich

D.

which参考答案：B略7.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence参考答案：A8.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish

B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort

D.object;desire参考答案：B考查动词辨析，句意:我的父母强烈的反对我试图离开北京去别的地方上大学，因为他们不喜欢我离他们很远，A.enjoy;wish

喜欢;希望

B.oppose;attempt反对;试图C.advocate;effort

提倡;试图D.object;desire反对;渴望，oppose是及物动词直接加名词，object多用于不及物动词后面加to再加名词，故选B.9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B【考点】考察时态和句子结构本题的关键是时间状语since1992，该时间状语经常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始延续到现在的事情。另外本句中含有一个定语从句hewasusedto用来修饰前面的先行词thecountrylife，这里的介词to与横线上的内容没有任何关系。句义：自从1992年以来，他所熟悉的乡村生活已经发生了很大的变化。故B正确。

10.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略11.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo参考答案：C略12.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthathe____aholidaytorelievepressure.

A.took

B.takes

C.take

D.couldtake

参考答案：C略13.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。本句可以改为IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。

14.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined参考答案：C略15.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling参考答案：C16.参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.(41)_____thattime,mountainswere(42)______bythepeoplelivingontheplains,(43)______bythecitypeople,towhomtheywerewildand(44)_____placesinwhichonewaseasily(45)______orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,however,manyofthepeoplewhowereliving(46)_____inthetownsbegantogrowtiredof(47)______.Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingsthatcouldnotbeexplained.(48)______,inthe(49)_____century,peoplebegantoturnawayfromtheman-made(50)_____totheuntouchedcountry,andparticularly(51)______placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild.Highmountainsbegantobe(52)_____foraholiday.Then,mountain-climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly(53)______aboutgettingtothe(54)______ofahighmountain.Strugglingagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle(55)______otherhumanbeings.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult(56)______,whata(57)______rewarditistobeabletolook

(58)______oneverythingwithin(59)______!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown(60)______.41.A.After

BIn

C.At

D.Before42.A.hated

B.liked

C.feared

D.observed43.A.however

B.further

C.sometimes

D.especially44.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.dangerous

D.alone45.A.fallendown

B.lost

C.discovered

D.caught46.A.unhappily

B.unhappy

C.happy

D.happily47A.them

B.its

C.they

D.you48.A.Yet

B.So

C.However

D.But49.A.but

B.recent

C.eighteenth

D.early50.A.country B.star

C.town

D.planet51.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.for52.A.important

B.right

C.necessary

D.popular53.A.pleasant B.interest

C.dangerous

D.terrible54.A.foot

B.spot

C.top

D.tip55.A.with

B.to

C.against

D.between56.A.fight

B.climb

C.walk

D.running57.A.bad

B.satisfactory C.disappointing

D.worrying58.A.behind B.up

C.down

D.for59.A.watch

B.look

C.see

D.sight60.A.above

B.below

C.under

D.away参考答案：41-45.DCDCB

46-50.AABCC

51-55.ADACC

56-60.BBCDB三、阅读理解18.Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.8.Openeducationallowsthestudentsto______.A.growastheeducatedB.beresponsiblefortheirfutureC.developtheirowninterestsD.discoversubjectsoutsideclass9.Openeducationmaybeagoodideaforthestudentswho______.A.enjoylearningB.dowellinatraditionalclassroomC.worryaboutgradesD.areresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife10.Somestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause______.A.theyworryabouttherulesB.therearetoofewrulesC.theyhateactivitiesD.openeducationissimilartothetraditionaleducation11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？______A.SometraditionalteachersdonotlikeitB.ManyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducationC.Theteacher'sfeelingsandattitudesareimportanttothestudentsD.Teachersmayhaveproblemsinopenclassrooms参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.B

11.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讨论了开放教育有一些很好的东西。这种教学方式使学生能够以人的身份成长，并在许多学科中发展自己的兴趣。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople，andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects．可知开放式教育让学生们成长为人，在许多学科方面发展他们自己的爱好，故选择C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句倒数一、二句Theywillnotworryaboutgradesorrules．Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot，itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom．可知对成绩或规则担心的学生来说，开放式教育是一个不错的主意，故选择C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom．Forsomestudents，therearetoofew

rules．可知一些学生表现不好是因为学校规则太少，故选择B．【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第三句Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit．可知一些传统老师不喜欢开放式教育，A项正确；根据第二段倒数第二句Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation．可知一些老师不相信开放式教育，B项也正确；根据第二段倒数第一句Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools．可知一些想在学校有一个开放式教室的老师可能会有问题，D项也正确；C项关于老师的感觉和态度对学生很重要，文中并未提到，故选择C。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第四小题中，要依据各选项的意思对应到文章当中找依据才可选择，由选项对应到文章可知，根据第三段倒数第三句Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit．可知一些传统老师不喜欢开放式教育，A项正确；根据第二段倒数第二句Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation．可知一些老师不相信开放式教育，B项也正确；根据第二段倒数第一句Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools．可知一些想在学校有一个开放式教室的老师可能会有问题，D项也正确；C项关于老师的感觉和态度对学生很重要，文中并未提到，故选择C。19.Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line(滚轮)skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife.“Ourchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest.”Someschoolsdon’tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It’snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn’tsay‘Ican’tdoit’unlessthey’vetried600to900times.”8.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______.A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports9.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.reduces B.increases C.adds D.brings10.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon’tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardwork