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山西省忻州市原平大牛店镇大牛店联合校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific
B.permanent
C.abstract
D.universal参考答案:A试题分析:句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。故选A。2.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread
C.read D.wouldhaveread参考答案:A略3.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare________dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein________dangeroflosingtheirlives.A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;/
D./;/参考答案:C略4.Iwonderwhyyouwon’tdoitas________andit’sthethirdtimeyou_______so.
A.Itoldyou;do
B.betold;havedoneC.toldto;havedone
D.told;do参考答案:C5.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.callson
B.callsup
C.callsfor
D.callsin参考答案:C6.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_______tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps
B.stays
C.stands
D.remains
参考答案:D7.—Thepatientismuchbettertoday.—Doyouknow_______itisthathasmadehim_______heistoday?A.how;what
B.what;that
C.why;how
D.what;what参考答案:D8.Thewayoflifehewasusedto_______whenhecametostudyinAmerica.A.change B.changed C.changing D.beingchanged参考答案:B9.
“CanIhavemorecoffee?”shesaid,
thecup.A.holdingout
B.givingout C.sendingout
D.handingout参考答案:A10.AnEUofficialstressedthat_____effectivemeasurescouldbetaken,thefutureforEuropewasindeeddark.
A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.while参考答案:B25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing
B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen
D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案:B略12.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference
B.comparison
C.connection
D.barrier参考答案:Dbarrier障碍屏障、分界线;difference差别、差异;comparison比较、不同;connection连接、联系。此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来……,所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义13.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI'dleftoff.
A.hoping
B.hope
C.tohope
D.hoped参考答案:A略22.TowelcomeandcelebratethecomingNationalDay,theyare____theirbuildingtomakeitmorebeautiful.A.recommending
B.decorating
C.broadcasting
D.fastening参考答案:22.B考查动词。A.推荐;B.装饰;C.广播;D.拴紧,使固定,系牢。
略15.I________beslow,butatleastIdon'tmakestupidmistakes.A.must
B.need
C.should
D.may参考答案:D
16.Manyteachersbelievewritingisrevision.,writingwellmeansmakingnecessarychangesandrewriting.A.Onthecontrary B.AsamatteroffactC.Ontheotherhand D.Inotherwords参考答案:D句意:很多老师认为写作就是修改。换句话说,写得好意味着要做一些必要的改动和重写。根据句意,后面的句子是对前一句的解释说明,所以要用Inotherwords,意为"换句话说"。17.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you
muchbetternow.A.are B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案:18.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,thefourthone
nextmonth.A.willcomeout
B.comesout
C.istocomeout
D.tocomeout参考答案:D二、单词拼写19.41.A_________(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary.42.Frickhada_________(prefer)forthepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.43.Ifthey_________(start)earlierthanexpected,theywouldbeherenow.44.Thenewlawwillmakeit_________(legal)tosmokeinpublic.45.Youshouldnot_________(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.46.Aftertheaccident,he_________(ban)fromdrivingalone.47.They_________(strength)thewallsincethelastconflict.48.Ifyourarenotcarefulenough,yourchanceof_________(survive)areverysmall.49.Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe_________(warm)ofthesunonhisface.50.Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda_________(breath)woman.参考答案:41.
librarian
42.
preference
43.
hadstarted
44.
illegal
45.
automatically
46.
wasbanned
47.
havestrengthened
48.
survival
49.
warmth
50.
breathless
41.考查名词。句意:图书管理员是负责或帮助管理图书馆的人。结合句意可知此处指人,故答案为librarian。42.考查名词。句意:弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画。haveapreferencefor“偏爱”,结合句意可知答案为preference。43.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们早于预期开始,他们现在就会在这里了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句,从句与过去的事实相反,所以谓语动词用过去完成时态,故答案为hadstarted。44.考查形容词。句意:新法律将把在公共场所吸烟定为非法行为。结合句意可知答案为illegal。45.考查副词。句意:你不应该想当然地认为老师说的一切都是对的。此处是副词修饰动词,故答案为automatically。46.考查时态语态。句意:事故发生后,他被禁止单独驾驶。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为wasbanned。47.考查动词时态。句意:自从上次冲突以来,他们加固了长城。此处since“自从---以来”,句子用现在完成时态,故答案为havestrengthened。48.考查名词。句意:如果你不够小心,你的生存机会是非常小的。结合句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为survival。49.考查名词。句意:他闭上眼睛,感到温暖的阳光照在他的脸上。结合句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为warmth。50.考查形容词。句意:门猛地开了,一个上气不接下气的女人冲了进来。结合句意可知此处用形容词,故答案为breathless。
三、阅读理解20.‘Turtletime!,loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly-foundfriends,meantthebeginningofeitheramorningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusaPenida,Indonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachday,wewouldlookeagerlyforournamesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethehighlydesirable‘turtlefeeding’,theprettyfun‘tankcleaning’,theexciting‘medicineadministering’orthelessappealing‘fishcutting’?FineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou’recutting!Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.By‘hangout’,Iobviouslymeant‘work’,aswewereonshift,butitcertainlydidn’tfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheothervolunteers!Withvolunteersfromallovertheworld,itwasjustcommontohearFinnishbeingspoken,AustralianslangmixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisitnewly-foundfriendsintheUSA.Ofcourse,notallthetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.ScheduledactivitiesincludedatriptoCrystalBay,abeautifulparadiseforswimmingandsunbathing,anawesomebeachbonfirecompletewithabeautifulsunsetaswellasourlocalcoworkersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskills.OurtimeatTurtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintotheseatobegintheirjourneyasindependentturtles!Hopefully,theloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshadagreaterchanceofsurvivalinthebig,wideandscaryocean.1.WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCamp?A.Turtlefeeding. B.Tankcleaning.C.MedicineAdministering. D.FishCutting.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Thevolunteeringwasachallenge.B.Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.C.Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.D.Communicationwastime-consuming.3.Whensettingfreethetwoturtles,thevolunteersfeltasenseof
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