山西省忻州市原平大牛店镇中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平大牛店镇中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Isthereanythingwrongwithme,doctor?---Justacold.________andyou’llbeallrightinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A2.Iamwritingtoyou_______yourjobapplication.A.onthecontrary B.consistentwithC.inconnectionwith D.incontrast参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我给你写信是和你的工作申请有关的。A.onthecontrary正相反；B.consistentwith符合；C.inconnectionwith与……有关；D.incontrast与此相反，故选C。3.Theboylivedinapartoftown_____therewerenoschools.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：A略4.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone参考答案：C5.—Hi，Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.

—________！ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!

A．What B．Don’ttellme

C．Oh，howIenvyyou

D．HowexcitedIwas参考答案：C6.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough参考答案：B略7.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed

B.demanded

C.informed

D.concentrated参考答案：A8.

Hehurriedoutand______thechair.A.knockedup

B.knockedoff

C.knockedback

D.knockedover参考答案：D9.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing

参考答案：C略10.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with参考答案：C

解析：句意为“你知道约翰学习进展好吗？”宾语从句的意思已经完整，故选C项11.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

参考答案：D12.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C略13.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.how

B.that C.why

D.as参考答案：B14.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame参考答案：B15.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.application

C.qualification

D.appreciation参考答案：B16.Topreventfires,smokingisstrictlyinthefactory.

A.preservedB.prohibitedC.ignored

D.tolerated参考答案：B提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合题意。preserve“保护”;ignore“忽略,忽视”;tolerate“容忍”。

17.trainedheavilyinthesouth，_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略18.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied参考答案：D19.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Atalentedactor,producer,andsinger.WillSmithisasuccess.Infact,hishugesuccesscan

41

backtosomevaluablelessonslifetaughthimearlyon.OnceWill’sfather

42

himanoutdoorproject.Hehadtorebuildalong

43

wallintheyard.Hehadto

44

concreteandplaceonebrickatatime,eventuallycoveringtheentirewall.Willfeltsurprisedattheirfather’sdemand

45

hecouldn’teventhinkofcompletingaprojectasbigasthis.However,withthe

46

of“onebrickmore”,hecompleteditinsixmonths.Willwho

47

wassopessimisticaboutthejob,feltasenseof

48

,andsodidhisfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodo

49,helooksbacktoitand

50

himself,“onebrickatatime.”Asarefrigerationengineer,Will’sfatheroften

51

storestoinstallfreezers.Willmostly

52

hisfather.Duringonesuchvisit,bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreezerinasupermarketbasementandtheemployeeshad

53

aratkillingsolutionacrossthefloor.BothWillandhisdadwentin

54

theplaceforthecompressor(压缩机),andtheyfoundadeadrat.Will’sdadhadto

55

theexactplacewheretherathaddied;hisdad,

56

eventheslightesthesitationheldthedeadratwithhisbarehands.Heremovedthe

57

andfixedthecompressor.ThistaughtWillthatoneshouldnever

58

aboutlife.thismadehimrealizethevalueof

59

andhardwork.Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhis

60

.Toachievedreams,oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.41.A.date B.get C.look D.reflect42.A.supported B.financed C.allocated D.supplied43.A.outer B.broken C.grand D.broad44.A.mix B.move C.split D.transport45.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless46.A.help B.exception C.development D.attitude47.A.previously B.carelessly C.universally D.gradually48.A.belonging B.pride C.reality D.responsibility49.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something50.A.expresses B.accuses C.reminds D.comforts51.A.entered B.visited C.opened D.enlarged52.A.abused B.understood C.rewarded D.accompanied53.A.spread B.found C.overlooked D.avoided54.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.speedingup D.droppingoff55.A.govern B.consider C.seize D.fix56.A.after B.despite C.without D.beyond57.A.container B.floor C.solution D.rat58.A.go B.leave C.complain D.set59.A.determination B.organization C.devotion D.construction60.A.adulthood B.childhood C.fatherhood D.brotherhood参考答案：41-45ACBAC

46-50DABCC

51-55BDABD

56-60CDCAB21.Cuttingmeatproductionandconsumptionby30percentwouldhelptoreducecarbonemissions(排放)andimprovehealthinthemostmeat-lovingnations,scientistssaidonWednesday.Usingpredictionmodels,BritishandAustralianresearchers

1

thatimprovingefficiency,increasingcarboncaptureand

2

fossilfueldependenceinfarmingwouldnotbeenoughto

3

emissionstargets.Butcombiningthesesteps

4

a30percentreductioninlivestock（家畜）

5

inmajormeat-producingnationsandasimilar

6

inmeat-eating,wouldleadto"substantialpopulationhealthbenefits"andcutemissions,theysaid.ThestudyfoundthatinBritain,a30percent

7

intakeofanimal-sourcesaturated（饱和的）fatbyadultswouldreducethe

8

ofpremature（过早的）deathsfromheartdiseasebysome17percent--equivalentto18,000prematuredeathsreducedinoneyear.InSaoPaulo,Brazil,itcouldmeanas

9

as1,000prematuredeathsreducedinayear,theysaid.

10

theUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculturalOrganization,18percentofallgreenhousegasemissionsarefrommeatproductionandexpertssayrising

11

formeat,particularlyincountrieswithgrowingeconomies,could

12

livestockproductionupby85percentfrom2000levels

13

2030.Thescientistssaidglobalactionwasneededtomaximizethebenefitsofcuttingmeatproductionand

14,andthattheenvironmental

15

"mayapplyonlyinthosecountriesthatcurrentlyhavehighproductionlevels."Thestudywas

16

inTheLancetmedicaljournalaspartofaseriesinclimatechangeandhealth

17

theCopenhagenglobalclimatesummitschedulednextmonth.Inasecondstudy,Britishscientistsfoundthatincreasedwalkingandcycling,and

18

cars,wouldhaveamuchgreaterimpactonhealth

19

low-emissionvehiclesinrichandmiddle-incomecountries.AndrewHaines,directoroftheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineandheadoftheresearchseries,saiddelegatesatCopenhagenneeded"tounderstandthepotential

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impactsoftheirplans."(

)1.A.invented

B.experimented

C.found

D.proved(

)2.A.increasing

B.speeding

C.stopping

D.reducing(

)3.A.meet

B.change

C.break

D.adapt(

)4.A.by

B.with

C.to

D.in(

)5.A.sale

B.eating

C.production

D.use(

)6.A.cut

B.increase

C.addition

D.consumption(

)7.A.lower

B.higher

C.more

D.less(

)8.A.amount

B.number

C.quantity

D.deal(

)9.A.much

B.many

C.few

D.little(

)10.A.Accordingto

B.Apartfrom

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto(

)11.A.resistance

B.fear

C.demand

D.anxiety(

)12.A.weaken

B.strengthen

C.drive

D.broaden(

)13.A.in

B.by

C.from

D.after(

)14.A.evaluation

B.consumption

C.process

D.store(

)15.A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.pollution

D.improvement(

)16.A.written

B.claimed

C.delivered

D.published(

)17.A.alongwith

B.frombehind

C.aheadof

D.infrontof(

)18.A.more

B.fewer

C.no

.none(

)19.A.then

B.as

C.that

D.than(

)20.A.health

B.body

C.spirit

D.emotion参考答案：1-5CDABC

6-10AABBA

11-15CCBBA

16-20DCBDA三、阅读理解22.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.BuildingTrustB.ApprovalandencouragementC.CommunicationD.BelongingandAcceptanceAB.TheimportanceofrelationshipAC.Beingresponsible

76.Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.Thefeelingsyouhaveaboutyourselfandothersdependonhowwelltheseneedsaremet.77.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistobelovedandacceptedbyothers.Thisgivesyouafeelingofsecurity.Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.Youaddtoyourfeelingofsecuritybymakingothersfeelloved.Helpingpeopleyoucareaboutmakesyoufeelgivingandunselfish.78.Thinkabouthowgoodyoufeelwhensomeonecomplimentsorthanksyou.“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.Suchcommentsmakeyoufeelworthwhile.Naturallyyoufeelhappywhenyoureceiveacompliment.Likewise,youcancomplimentyourfamilymembersorfriendsontheiraccomplishments.79.Learntoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandlistentowhatotherssay.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends.Shareyourhopesanddreams.Expressyourjoysandfrustrations.Whenfamilymembersandfriendsaretalking,taketimetolistentowhattheyaresaying.Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.80.Anotherrelationshipskillthathelpspeoplegetalongwithoneanotheristrust.Toearntrustyouneedtoshowparents,adults,andfriendsthatyoucanhandlenewexperiencesandresponsibilities.Beinghonestandtruthfulwithpeoplecanalsohelpyou.参考答案：76.AB,

77.D,

78.B,

79.C,

80.A23.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Inthequest(追求)forbetterhealth,manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks.Buttheyoverlookapowerfulweaponthatcouldhelpthemfightillnessanddepression:theirfriends.

Researchersarestartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinoverallhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintheriskforobesity(肥胖)amongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongfriendshipcouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.

"Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellappreciated,"saidRebeccaG.Adams,aprofessorfromHarvard."Infact,friendshiphasabiggerimpactonourpsychologicalwell-beingthanfamilyrelationships."

Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesfocusontherelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatmencanbenefit,too.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-ageSwedishmen,attachmenttoasinglepersondidn’tappeartoaffecttheriskofheartattack,buthavingfriendshipsdid.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactoraslackofsocialsupport.

Exactlythereasonwhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Itmaybethatpeoplewithstrongsocialtieshavebetteraccesstohealthcare.Beyondthat,however,friendshipclearlyhasaprofoun