山西省忻州市卫村学校2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市卫村学校2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatcountsinlifeisnotthemerefactthatwehavelivedbutitisdifferencewehavemadetothelivesofothersthatwilldeterminethesignificanceofthelifewelead.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A2.ThetwoiPadsarebothinfashionandofgoodquality,but_____ofthemarenotonsale.Soyou’dbettermakeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.A.all

B.either

C.neither

D.both参考答案：d略3.Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish

B.finishedC.finishing

D.willfinish参考答案：Chave作“有”解时，接情感名词作宾语后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。4.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed参考答案：A略5.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?–____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B6.--Didn’tyoutellTomaboutthemeeting?

---_______Isaidtohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：C略7.Thesceneinwhichhisfriendwaseatenbytheshark_______itselftohimeachtimehesawthephoto,whichlefthimindeepsorrowandfright.

A.presented

B.reflected

C.impressed

D.informed参考答案：A8.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof参考答案：A略9.Heexpressedhis______formusicinhisnewbook.A.patent

B.passionC.pension

D.patience参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在他的新书中表达了他对音乐的热爱。passion激情，热爱，热情。patent专利;专利权。pension退休金，养老金。patience忍耐;耐心。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。10.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital_________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build参考答案：B略11.

Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday.

A.hadmarried

B.hasbeenmarriedC.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried参考答案：D12.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A13.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________hishead．A．didheturn

B．heturned

C．didn’theturn

D．hadheturned参考答案：A14.__________Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.Everynowandagain

C.Everysooften

D.Everytime 参考答案：D略15.Shelookedveryangry.________,shemisunderstoodme.

A.Generally

B.Apparently

C.Altogether

D.Merely参考答案：B略16.-WithAmericantechcompaniescuttingtieswithChina'sHuaiwei,US___________theglobaleconomicrecoverynow.-Ican’tagreemore.Ibelievemoredamageisontheway.A.isdamaging B.hasdamaged C.damaged D.haddamaged参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——随着美国科技公司切断与中国华为的联系，美国正在损害全球经济复苏。——我完全同意。我相信更多的破坏正在发生。根据句中的now可知，句子用现在进行时态，且主语是US，单数第三人称，故答案为A。17.---Idon’tagreethatit’sacompletewasteofmoney.---

.A.SoamI

B.SodoI

C.NeitherdoI

D.NeitheramI参考答案：C二、短文改错18.单句改错71.SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.Shemustn’thavetakenyoure-bookwithoutpermission.72.Althoughhadnotimetoattendtheconference,hestillfollowedtheprogressclosely.73.WhenthepeacegroupleftAfricalastmonth,theysetupmorethan200orphanages.74.Thesesnakeswerefedonrats.However,withtheextinctionofthesnakes,thepopulationofratsrose.75.Yourneighborsdon’tmindyourplaytheviolin,butIstilldon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoitatmidnight.76.Whenshecomestoshoppingandeating,Gabican’thelptalkingendlessly.77.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthatparticipantsworebootstoprotecttheankles.However,shejustworeflip-flops.78.Atthereception,IwasintroducedtoBillGates,whichchildhoodfriendhappenstobemycollegefriend.79.Thiscountrymadeupoftwentystates,threeofwhichareclaimingtogoindependent.80.Mr.Jackson,experiencedupsanddowns,finallyfoundwhatreallymatteredinlife.参考答案：71.SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.Shemustn’thavetakenyoure-bookwithoutpermission.

can’t

72.Although∧hadnotimetoattendtheconference,hestillfollowedtheprogressclosely.Although后加he/had→having

73.WhenthepeacegroupleftAfricalastmonth,they∧setupmorethan200orphanages.had

74.Thesesnakeswerefedonrats.However,withtheextinctionofthesnakes,thepopulationofratsrose.were

75.Yourneighborsdon’tmindyourplaytheviolin,butIstilldon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoitatmidnight.

playing

76.Whenshecomestoshoppingandeating,Gabican’thelptalkingendlessly.it

77.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthatparticipantsworebootstoprotecttheankles.However,shejustworeflip-flops.wear

78.Atthereception,IwasintroducedtoBillGates,whichchildhoodfriendhappenstobemywhose

collegefriend.79.Thiscountry∧madeupoftwentystates,threeofwhichareclaimingtogoindependent.is

80.Mr.Jackson,∧experiencedupsanddowns,finallyfoundwhatreallymatteredinlife.having【71题详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：她是我见过的最诚实的人。未经允许，她不可能拿走你的电子书。can’thavedone表否定推断，推测肯定没做。没有mustn’thavedone这样的用法。根据句意，故mustn’t→can’t。【72题详解】考查增加词/省略句。句意：尽管他没有时间参加会议，但他仍然密切关注着进展。Although引导让步状语从句，状语从句缺少主语，所以补充主语he。或者将had改成having，构成省略句。故Although后加he/had→having。【73题详解】考查增加词。句意：当和平组织上月离开非洲时，他们已经建立了200多个孤儿院。分析句子可知，setup发生在left之前，所以用过去完成时。故They后加had。【74题详解】考查删除多余词。句意：这些蛇以老鼠为食。feedon“以……为食”，通常用来指动物。所以本句为主动。故去掉were。【75题详解】考查动名词。句意：你的邻居不介意你拉小提琴，但我仍然不认为午夜拉小提琴是个好主意。mindone’sdoing“介意做某事”。故play→playing。【76题详解】考查代词。句意：说到购物和吃饭，加比忍不住没完没了地聊天。Whenitcomestosth“当提及……”为固定短语。故she→it

。【77题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：强烈建议参与者穿靴子保护脚踝。itisrecommendedthat+主语+（should）+动词原形是固定句型，从句中用虚拟语气。故wore→wear。【78题详解】考查关系代词。句意：在招待会上，我被介绍给比尔·盖茨，他儿时的朋友恰好是我的大学朋友。分析句子可知，BillGates为先行词，在定语从句中作childhood的定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据句意，故which→whose。【79题详解】考查增加词。句意：这个国家由二十个州组成，其中三个州声称独立。bemadeupof“由……组成”为固定短语。故made前加is

。【80题详解】考查增加词。句意：杰克逊经历了起起落落，终于发现了生活中真正重要的东西。分析句子可知，Mr.Jackson与experience在逻辑上是主动关系，且experience发生在found之前，所以用现在分词的完成时形式。故experienced前加having。【点睛】虚拟语气用于主语从句中:1.Itis(was)important(necessary,desirable,imperative,advisable,incredible,urgent,possible,essential,natural,preferable,insistent,crucial,better,best,ridiculous,vital)that。2.Itis(was)apity(shame,wonder,must,suggestion,proposal,requirement,request,desire,order,recommendation)that…。3.Itis(was)desired(arranged,decided,ordered,proposed,requested,recommended,suggested,settled)that…等句型的主语从句中，其谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。小题7是itisrecommendedthat+从句，其从句谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。故填wear。19.短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OfallthebooksI'veread,IlikeRobinsonCrusoebest,thatisoneofthefamousBritishwriterDanielDefoe'sgreatestwork.ThemaincharacterofthenovelisRobinsonCrusoe,whowastrappedonadisasterduringaboattour.Hehadtoswimtoalonelyislandandlivedthereformanyyears.Therewerenootherpeopleonaremoteisland,andtherewasnofoodforhim.Hefightagainstvariousnaturaldisastersanddiseasesalonebrave.Hetriedhisbesttoovercomingallthedifficultiesandsavedfinally.Afterreadingthenovel,IamreallymovedbyRobinsonCrusoe'sspirit,whichhasbeentaughtmethatsomethingisdifficultifyougowithcourage.参考答案：OfallthebooksI'veread,IlikeRobinsonCrusoebest,thatisoneofthefamous

whichBritishwriterDanielDefoe'sgreatestwork.Themaincharacterofthenovelis

worksRobinsonCrusoe,whowastrappedonadisasterduringaboattour.Hehadtoswim

intoalonelyislandandlivedthereformanyyears.Therewerenootherpeopleona

theremoteisland,andtherewasnofoodforhim.Hefightagainstvariousnatural

foughtdisastersanddiseasesalonebrave.Hetriedhisbesttoovercomingallthe

bravely

overcome

difficultiesand∧savedfinally.Afterreadingthenovel,Iamreallymovedby

wasRobinsonCrusoe'sspirit,whichhasbeentaughtmethatsomethingisdifficultif

去掉

nothingyougowithcourage.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以第一句that→which。Oneof+可数名词的复数形式，所以第一句work→works.Betrappedin是固定用法，意思是被困在。特指“这次航海旅行”，所以用定冠词。发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。用副词修饰动词。Tryone’sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力做某事。“他”和“救”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。RobinsonCrusoe'sspirit与teach之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态。..............三、阅读理解20.ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3,500,000tons.Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1,600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents(流,流动).Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,diminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfection(感染)ofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentionin1997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier,anotheroceanographerlearntofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.12.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento

.A.leadinthetopicofthetextB.inspirereaders’imaginationC.developreaders’interestinTexasD.talkaboutreasonsforwaterpollution13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inParagraph4mean?A.Increasing.

B.Determining.C.Weakening.

D.Reserving.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefloatinggarbageaccordingtothetext?A.Itgivesrisetovariousdiseases.B.Itdoesgreatharmtoseaanimals.C.Causesofitstillremainunknown.D.Effortstoclearithavebeenmade.15.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarnpeopleaboutdangersofdivingintheocean.B.ToexplorethefutureoftheNorthPacificOcean.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectoceanenvironment.D.Todisplaysomefactsaboutfloatingwaste.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D本文叙述了得克萨斯州有大量的垃圾漂浮物竟然是它的州面积的两倍。这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及人类的健康有影响。12.A推理判断题。根据第一段”ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较从而引出本文话题。故选A。13.C词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.和下句中的also，可知，垃圾也能使动物感到饱足，减少它们吃东西的欲望。划线词的意思是C.Weakening.减弱。14.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.漂浮垃圾会对海洋生物带来很大的危害。故选B。15.D作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，故选D。21.There’sanewfrontier(新领域)in3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicated(复杂的)chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodtomeettheirownnutritionalneeds,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilk