山西省忻州市卫村学校2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市卫村学校2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D略2.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A3.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D4.Heclearedhisthroatasif______something..A.tosay B.says

C.issaying D.havesaid参考答案：A5.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving______hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.asif参考答案：B6.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.told参考答案：C7.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak参考答案：C8.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.gotmarried

D.married参考答案：D9.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：D略10.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious参考答案：D11.While______hisdogintheparkyesterdayevening,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.A.walking

B.walked

C.beingwalking

D.towalk参考答案：A略12.SomepartsinSouthChinahaceexperienced

thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.

raintwiceasmuch

B.

twiceasmuchrainC.twicerainasmuch

D.twiceasrainmuch参考答案：B13.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

A.congratulated

B.challenged

C.celebrated

D.participated参考答案：C略14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here,soIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B15.Hisbook,which_______lastweek,shouldbeanotherbest-seller.

A.cameout

B.cametolife

C.cameup

D.cametopower参考答案：A略16.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway参考答案：C17.Thepoliceman________fivedaysafterhehadbeenwounded.A.wasdead

B.haddied

C.hasdied

D.died参考答案：D18.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.

A.handinhand B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime D.oneafteranother参考答案：A略19.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents__________discussingWritingSkillsthat__________newlypublishedinChina.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

Dis;was参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto41insideandjoinedhiminagame.After42foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I43

myfavoriterecliner（躺椅）toletmyneckmusclesrelax.HehadslippedoutoftheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable

44

ofpeaceandquiet."Look，Alice，”hesaideagerlyashe45

overtothechairwhereIwassitting."Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand

46it?"Glancingoutanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas47

outside.“I'msorry,Tripper,.”Isaid,sadtoseehis48

eyes."Thewindisnot49

today.Thekitewon'tfly.”The50

10-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit'swindyenough.Icangetittofly.”Heanswered51

hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Upanddownintheyardheran,

52

thekiteattachedtoasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth，ashardashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback53

atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfuldetermination,hecamebackin.Iasked,

"Howdidit

54

?"“Fine，”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit

55．“Igotittoflysome”Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“IguessI'llhavetowaitforthe56

．”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy

57.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoitinyourway

58

waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto

59whatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhausted（耗尽）ourown

60．41.A．live B．stay C．study D．lie42.A．playing B．resting C．challenging D．arguing 43.A．cleanedup B．jumpedoff C．fellinto D．cutdown44.A．moments B．hours C．times D．periods45.A．sent B．ran C．left D．climbed46.A．decorate B．drop C．hang D．fly47.A．hot B．still C．noisy D．fine48.A．bright B．disappointed C．dull D．satisfied49.A．staying B．stopping C．going D．blowing50.A．clever B．talented C．determined D．fearless51.A．after B．unless C．as D．untill52.A．following B．making C．pulling D．watching53.A．angrily B．nervously C．doubtfully D．hopefully54.A．go B．come C．make D．fly55.A．win B．defeat C．mistake D．luck56.A.

wind

B.

order C.

news D.

sunshine57.A.

heart B.

memory C.

dream D.

world58.A.

becauseof

B.

insteadof C.

exceptfor D.

asfor59.A.

imagine B.

decide C.

apply D.

accomplish60.A.

courage B.

patience C.

strength D.

knowledge

参考答案：41-45.BACAB

46-50.DBBDC

51-55.CCDAB

56-60.AABDC【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者的侄子，一个10岁的孩子在没有风的时候想通过自己的努力放飞风筝，但是没有成功，由此引发感想，我们无论在做任何事的时候，都会尽心尽力地去做，但是有时也需要外部条件。41.B考查动词。由于天气炎热，作者让这个10岁的孩子呆在家里和他玩游戏，stay表示“停留，待”42.A考查动名词。A.playing玩，B.resting休息，C.challenging挑战，D.arguing争论，从前面的句子：Ipersuadedhimto42insideandjoinedhiminagame.可知，是玩了一个小时后，选A。43.C考查动词短语。cleanup“收拾干净，清理”；jumpoff“跳下来”；fallinto“落入，进入”；cutdown“削减”；根据句意：“我躺在躺椅上让自己放松一下”可知，正确答案是C。44.A考查名词。根据句意：“我在捕捉生活中这些平静的瞬间。”可知，句中的catch是“捕捉”之意，后面用moments与之相呼应。45.B考查动词。本句句意是“我躺在躺椅上，这时孩子跑到我面前跟我说话。”，send“送，派遣”；leave“离开”；climb“攀登”三者均不合句意。46.D考查动词。根据句意：“孩子找到一个风筝，于是提议一起出去放风筝”可知，放风筝是fly。47.B考查形容词。hot“热的”；

noisy“噪音的”；fine“好的”；

still“不动的，无风的”。由下文的“Thekitewon’tfly”来判断，说明此时外面没有风。

48.B考查形容词。本句句意：“我那样说，孩子当然会感到很失望。”只有disappointed符合题意。49.D考查动词现在分词。根据后面句子意思“风筝飞不起来”，前面应该是没有风，A、B、C三项均不合题意。50.C考查形容词。从孩子所说的话可以看出，他仍然坚持自己的想法，只有C项“意志坚定的”符合题意。51.C考查连词。此处as是连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一边......一边......”。根据句意：“他一边答话，一边向后门跑去。”52.C考查非谓语动词。根据放风筝的习惯，一般是人在前面跑，拉着风筝让其慢慢飞起来，故选C。53.D考查副词。根据句意：“他一边跑，一边回头看风筝，希望它能飞起来。”可知，此处描写孩子的内心活动。54.A考查动词。it指“风筝”，而go表示“进展”，作者是问“风筝飞起来了吗？”55.B考查名词。从下文的叙述可知风筝并没有飞起来，但是孩子不愿意承认自己失败了，而是说“我让它飞了一会儿”。56.A考查名词。从孩子的话语里可以看出，要想让风筝飞起来，还是要等到有风的日子。57.A考查名词。句子意思是：“此时我仿佛听到发自内心的另外一个声音。”要从词义入手。58.B考查介词短语。becauseof“由于”；exceptfor“除......之外”；asfor“至于”；insteadof“

代替；而不是”。文章意思是“你想按自己的方式做事，而不是等待顺风顺水的时机。”，所以只有insteadof符合题意。59.D考查动词。句意：“通常，我们想尽自己的全力去完成我们想做的事。”要区分清楚词义，imagine“想象”；decide“决定”；apply“申请，应用”；accomplish“完成”。60.C考查名词。句意：“只有当我们竭尽所能、耗完了自己的力气还是不能成功的时候，才会想到依靠外界的力量。”courage“勇气；胆量”；patience“耐心；忍耐”；strength“力量；力气”；knowledge“了解；知识”。根据句意正确答案是C。21.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindof__13__.Itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto__14__modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery__15__，butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth__16__ofmoney，othersarevaluable(有价值的)onlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕见的)fiftycentpiecewhich__17__him250dollars.Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand，myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem，butIwonderiftheyareworthanymoney.__18__，tomybrothertheyarequitevaluable.__19__makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans，Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustforthe__20__ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportantbutthepleasureitgivesusis.13．A.hobby

B．thing

C．job

D．way14．A.make

B．making

C．makes

D．made15．A.interesting

B．exciting C．cheap

D．expensive16．A.alittle

B．afew C．alot

D．anumber17．A.paid

B．cost

C．took

D．spent18．A.However

B．Therefore C．Instead

D．Furthermore19．A.Everything

B．Anything

C．Nothing

D．Something20．A.money

B．fun C．worth

D．collection参考答案：13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B13.A[根据下文对爱好的介绍可知，hobby是本文的中心话题。]14.B[makingmodelplanes制作飞机模型，与前面的collecting相对应。]15.D[由but可知前后为转折关系，选择expensive前后对应。有些爱好需要花很多钱，有的不需要。]16.C[有的收藏品值钱，有的只对收藏人来说有价值。]17.B[定语从句的主语为fiftycentpiece，属于物作主语，所以用cost，cost接双宾语。take意为“花费”时，用it作形式主语；pay与spend的主语为人。]18.A[我一直不知道这些火柴盒是否值钱，但对我弟弟来说，它们很珍贵。前后为转折关系。]19.C[根据句意“什么也不如收藏到一个新火柴盒令他兴奋”可知C项符合。]20.B[爱好是我们在业余时间为了“乐趣”而做的事情，下文的pleasure是答案提示。]

三、阅读理解22.阅读理解

Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聋哑）school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.

Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.

Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.

Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100％betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”

Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,‘‘I’mgoingtotellyourparentsI’llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.

Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,‘‘ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.

Hesaid,“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.56.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.B.Theymeteachotherbychance.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.57.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.

B.Speakinghernativelanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Usingthesignlanguage.58.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.D.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy’sparents.参考答案：BDCA略23.

OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn(小旅馆).Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyar