山西省忻州市偏关县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市偏关县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou参考答案：B略2.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown参考答案：Cputup张贴；举起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承担；呈现；雇用；comealong发生，来到，到来；快点；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根据句子所表达的意思"也许更好的东西会出现"可知答案选C．3.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：BD4.

Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mightnot参考答案：解析：C．句意：要不是她真的不会唱歌，我会邀请她去参加晚会的，所指的是现在的事实，故要用一般现在时。5.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter? —___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite． A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D略6.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon参考答案：A7.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouwillget___________completelyforfree．A．it

B．others

C．that

D．one参考答案：【答案】8.______________wewear,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever参考答案：B9.-Lily,myparentshavepromiseda2-daytripthisweekendformygoodperformance．-Cool．You

agoodtimethen．A．willbehaving

B．havehad

C．willhavehad

D．werehaving参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：---Lily，我父母亲因为我的表现好答应给我两天的旅行。----爽。你那时将玩得很高兴。表示将来某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。故选A。10.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done参考答案：A11.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.

A.that

B.them

C.it

D.ones参考答案：D12.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should参考答案：D13.Aftertheearthquake,ittookthemquitesometimetobringthecitybackto_____.A.common

B.normal

C.ususal

D.general参考答案：B14.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B15.Jackfelloffaladderyesterdaybuthe’sallright.He’sluckyhe______hurthimselfbadly.

A.might

B.would

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave参考答案：C16.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“电子红包如此受欢迎以致支付宝和腾讯微信自年初以来便公开地、不公开地互相竞争。”“popular”意为“受欢迎的，流行的”。17.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?参考答案：A18.Mygrandma,whois_______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry,refusestomovetothemoderncity.A.depressed

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored参考答案：C二、填空19.Genderequalityhaspowerfulpotentialtoimprovetheeconomy,securityandtheoverallwell-beingofapopulation.“Iftheworldclosedthegendergapinworkforce___11___,global[GrossDomesticProduct]wouldincreaseby28trilliondollarsby2025That’saboutaquarteroftheworld’scurrentGDP,andalmosthalfoftheworld’scurrentdebt,”saidU.S.Ambassador-at-LargeforGlobalWomen’sIssuesCatherineRussellinarecentspeech.Shealsonotedthat“studieshavefoundthatcountrieswithlessgenderinequalityaremoresecure,andpeace___12___lastlongerwhenwomenareatthenegotiatingtable.”Nonetheless,nocountryintheworldcan___13___thatithasachievedfullgenderequality.“Aroundtheworld,womenarevastly___14___inpoliticsandtheworkforce,particularlyinleadershippositionsandotherhigh-payingjobs,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Atthesametime,womenmakeupthemajorityofthepoor.“I’veheardpeoplesaythatpovertyhasa___15___face,andthatmakessensewhenyouconsiderthatwomencontroljustone-fifthofglobalwealth,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Worldleadersarebeginningtorecognizethateveryonebenefitsfrom___16___genderequality,shesaid.ThisiswhygenderequalityispartofU.S.foreignpolicy.AkeypartofU.S.effortsfocusoneducatingandempoweringgirls.Inthepast18months,theUnitedStates___17___itsglobalstrategytoempoweradolescentgirls,aswellasLetGirlsLearn,whichisaPresidentialinitiativethatfocusesoneducatinggirls.Wearealsoworkingwithnumerouscountriestoremove___18___thatkeepwomenfrominheritingorowningproperty,enteringtheformaljobmarketoraccessingbankingservices.“Genderequalitysometimeslookslikeanimpossibletask—a___19___withoutanend,”saidAmbassadorRussell.“Butwecanmakeprogress,andthatprogressisworthmaking.Littlebylittle,discussionbydiscussion,stepbystep,wecanimprovethelivesofwomenandgirls,menandboysallaroundtheworld.Andindoingso,wecanreachour___20___goalsofpeace,prosperity,andsecurity.”参考答案：11.D

12.J

13.A

14.B

15.H

16.K

17.F

18.I

19.E

20.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。性别平等很可能大幅提升经济、安全以及民生福祉。然而，世界上没有哪个国家能夸口自己已经实现了完全的性别平等。这看似一个永远无法完结的追求，但我们是能够在这方面取得进步的，而且进步也是值得争取的。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：如果全球劳动力的男女比例差距缩小，那么2025年时，全球GDP将提升28万亿美元。由于国民生产总值的提升必然需要更多的劳动力，所以前半句应该是指女性的劳动力参与度。“participation”意为“参与；分享”，“workforceparticipation”意为“劳动参与度”。符合句意。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，若有女性参与谈判，则和平协定持续时间越长。由and前句子使用一般现在时，可知这句话也应使用一般现在时。由“last”可知，空格处单词应填名词复数形式。“agreements”意为“协议；同意”符合句意，故选J。【13题详解】考查实义动词。句意：然而，世界上没有哪个国家能夸口自己已经实现了完全的性别平等。空格位于情态动词can后，应使用动词原形。“boast”意为“夸口说，自吹自擂说”，符合句意，故选A。【14题详解】考查被动语态。句意：全球范围内，女性在政治和劳动领域的代表性人物普遍低于男性。这句话主语是women，使用的是被动语态，所以空格处填过去分词形式。“underrepresented”意为“代表名额不足的；未被充分代表的”，符合句意。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：我曾听过这样一句话，说贫穷长着一张女性的脸。由空格前的冠词与空格后的名词可知，空格处填形容词。“female”意为“女性的”，符合句意。且由下句中的“女性仅占有全球1/5的财富”可知，很多女性是贫穷的。故选H。【16题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：世界上很多领导人开始认识到，每个人都会从性别平等的提升中受益。由下文中的美国努力教育女孩，使女孩变得强大起来，可知，女性权益才提升。空格位于介词from后，应用动名词形式作宾语。“advancing”意为“前进的”，符合句意。故选K。【17题详解】考查实义动词。句意：在过去的一年半中，美国开始了其全球策略，以强大处于青春期的女孩儿。空格在句中做谓语，应使用动词，且由“Inthepast18months”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。“launched”意为“启动，开始”，符合句意。故选F。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我们还和很多国家合作，以清除阻隔女性继承或拥有财产、进入正式的求职市场、获得银行服务的障碍。这是一个定语从句，空格位于动词remove后，应用名词形式。且空格处单词在从句中作主语，由that后的keep可知，空格处名词应为复数形式。“barriers”意为“障碍”，符合句意。故选I。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：性别平等有时候看似无法实现---个永远无法完结的追求。由空格前的a可知，空格处应填一个单数名词。“pursuit”意为“追求，职业”，符合句意。故选E。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：这样做，我们还能实现共同的和平、繁荣、安全的目标。空格前为物主代词，空格后为名词，可知空格处应填形容词。“shared”意为“共享的”，符合句意。故选C。【点睛】分析句子成份在做选词填空时是很关键的一步。我们看到空格，先要根据句子结构，分析空格处单词做主语、谓语还是其它成份，并相应地选择合适的词性。如果是名词，还要根据主谓一致等语法法则分析空格处名词的单复数形式。经过此轮分析后，一般答案都会锁定在2~3个之间。再根据意思解题就容易多了。例如本题中的第二题和第八题，都可以根据主谓一致分析出空格处填名词的复数形式，选项中只有I和J是复数名词，稍加翻译就可以确定这两题答案。这种方法可以提升同学们的解题速度和准确度。20.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.combining

B.analyzed

C.concerned

D.tremendously

E.effective

F.applied

G.actually

H.common

I.limited

J.assessing

K.testGettinghelpwithparentingmakesadifference--atanyageNewOxfordUniversitystudyfindsthatparentinginterventions(育儿干预)forhelpingchildrenwithbehaviorproblemsarejustaseffectiveinschoolage,asinyoungerchildren.Thereisadominantviewamongscientistsandpolicy-makers.Theybelieves,forthegreatesteffect,interventionsneedtobe___11___earlyinlife,whenchildren’sbrainfunctionandbehaviorarethoughttobemoreflexible.However,accordingtothenewresearch,it’stimetostopfocusingonwhenweintervenewithparenting,andjustcontinuehelpingchildreninneedofallages.JustpublishedinChildDevelopment,thestudyisoneofthefirstto___12___thisageassumption.Parentinginterventionsareacommonandeffectivetoolforreducingchildbehaviorproblems,butstudiesofageeffectshaveproduceddifferentresultsuntilnow.AteamledbyProfessorFrancesFardner___13___datafromover15,000familiesfromallovertheworld,andfoundnoevidencethatearlierisbetter.

Olderchildrenbenefitedjustasmuchasyoungeronesfromparentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblems.Therewasnoevidencethatearlierinterventionsaremorepowerful.Thiswasbasedon___14___datafrommorethan150differentexperiments.What’smore,theireconomicanalysisfoundthatinterventionswitholderchildrenwere___15___morelikelytobecost-effective.ProfessorGardnercommented:“Whenthereis___16___aboutbehavioraldifficultiesinyoungerchildren,ourfindingsshouldneverbeusedasareasontodelayintervention,otherwise,childrenandfamilieswillsufferforlonger.”Shecontinued,“Asfor___17___parentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblemsinchildhood,weshouldsticktotheprinciple,‘it’snevertooearly,nevertoolate’,ratherthan‘earlierisbetter’.”Thestudydrawstheconclusionthatitmakessensetoinvestinparentinginterventionsforchildrenatallageswithbehavioraldifficulties,becausetheyarenomorelikelytobe___18___inyoungerthanolderchildren,atleastinthepre-adolescents.Ofcourse,there’smoreworktobedone.Theexperimentsconductedwere___19___topre-adolescents,toshorter-termeffects,andparent-reportedassessmentofchildoutcomes.Futurestudiesareneededthatfocusonadolescents,longer-termoutcomes,andusingmultiplesourcesfor____20____childbehaviorproblems.参考答案：11.F

12.K

13.B

14.A

15.G

16.C

17.H

18.E

19.I

20.J本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要谈论无论在哪个年龄段，父母对孩子的帮助都是至关重要的。【11题详解】考查动词。根据前面的needtobe可知，此处是被动，用动词的过去分词形式。句意：他们认为，为了达到最大的效果，干预措施需要在儿童早期实施。故选F。【12题详解】考查动词。根据前面的不定式to可知，这里用动词原形。句意：这项研究刚刚发表在《儿童发展》杂志上，是首批检验这种年龄假设的研究之一。故选K。【13题详解】考查动词。根据文章可知用一般过去时。句意：弗朗西丝·法德纳教授领导的研究小组分析了来自世界各地1.5万个家庭的数据。故选B。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词on后接v-ing形式。句意：这是基于结合150多个不同实验的数据得出的结论。故选A。【15题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词likely，前用副词形式。句意：更重要的是，他们的经济分析发现，对年龄较大的儿童进行干预实际上更有可能具有成本效益。故选G。【16题详解】考查短语。短语beconcernedabout对……担心。句意：当我们担心年幼儿童的行为困难时，我们的研究结果不应该被用作推迟干预的理由。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词interventions，前用形容词形式。句意：至于减少儿童行为问题的常见家长干预措施。故选H。【18题详解】考查形容词。这里用形容词作表语。句意：因为这些干预措施对年龄较小的儿童(至少对青春期前的儿童)并不比年龄较大的儿童更有效。故选E。【19题详解】考查短语。短语belimitedto限于。句意：所进行的实验仅限于青少年前期。故选I。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词for后接v-ing形式。句意：并使用多种来源来评估儿童行为问题。故选J。三、阅读理解21.

Loulan,anancientcityintheLopNur,wasfirst“discovered”bySwedishexplorerSvenHedinin1900.ThefindingofLoulanbroughtaboutnewandunexpectedfamefortheancienthistoryoftheCentralAsiaandthusbegantheexplorationoftheTaklamakanDesert.

TheCityofLoulanisknownbothinChinaandthroughouttheworldastheMiddleKingdom’s‘Pompeii’inthedesertandoneofthecradlesofthecivilization.Itwasn’thardtoimaginehowexcitedSvenHedinmusthavebeenwhenhewasawardedtheVictoriaMedalbytheRoyalGeographyAssociation.Fromthatpointforward,themysteriouscoveringofLoulanwasgraduallyloweredandwasnomoreasilentunknownherobutbecameanimmediateworldwidesensation(引起轰动的事).AdventurersfromAmerica,Britain,JapanandSweden,includingHuntington,Stein,OtaniKozuiandBergmansetfoothereforseveraltimes.Inthe1930s,ChinesearchaeologistHuangWenbicamehereforthefirsttimeandmadeasurveyofthisarea,whichwasfoundeventheninterribleconditionsduetouncontrolleddiggingwithmanywonderfulculturalhistoricrelicstakenawaytodistantforeignlands.

In1979,agroupoftombscalledSunTombs,knownfortheiruniqueandattractiveburialforms,wereunearthedintheGumugouGraveyard,thepublicgraveyardoftheLopNurcitizensintheBronzeAge.Inearly1980s,intheTiebanheRiverDeltaareaofthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverinLopNur,afemalemummydatingbacksome3,800yearswasunearthedandwasconsideredbytheJapaneseasthe“LoulanBeauty”.ThissetoffawaveofcurrentexplorationoftheSilkRoad.

ThearchaeologicalunearthingbeingcurrentlyconductedintheXiaohe(SmallRiver)Graveyardisnowthefocusoftheworld’smostimportantacademicevent.TheXiaoheGraveyard,175kmwestoftheCityofLoulan,islocatedinthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverintheLopNur.WhentheGraveyardwasfound,itissaidthatthereweresome1,000coffins.Itislargeinscalewithsanddunes(沙丘)ashighaseightmetres,onwhichabout140woodenstakes(树桩)invariousshapeswerecloselyarranged.Theseburialcustomsare,tosaytheleast,unusual…withtheunearthedrelicsdatedbacktoChina’smostancientdays.56．WhichoffollowingstatementsshowsthecorrectpositionoftheCityofLoulan?A.ItliesintheTiebanheRiverDeltaB.ItliesinthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverC.ItliessouthoftheGumugouGraveyard.D.Itlies175kmeastoftheXiaoheGraveyard.57．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword‘Pompeii’?A.AcityasworldfamousastheMiddleKingdom’s“Pompeii”.B.Aburiedcityinthedesertwithgreathistoricalvalue.C.AburiedcitytobeunearthedliketheItaliancity“Pompeii”.D.Acityvisitedbymanyarchaeologistsallovertheworldlike“Pompeii”.58．Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_____________.A.itwasaChinesearchaeologistthatfirstdiscoveredtheCityofLoulanB.itisofthegreatestimportanceandvaluetobeunearthingtheXiaoheGraveyardC.foreignadventurersdidmuchdamagetotheexplorationandrelicsoftheCityofLoulanD.oneafteranotherimportantdiscoveryaboutLoulanwasmade,causingworldwidesensation参考答案：DBC主要介绍了20世纪初在塔克拉玛干沙漠所发掘的楼兰古城掀开了中亚古代文化历史的新篇章。56．D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TheXiaoheGraveyard,175kmwestoftheCityofLoulan”判断出Loulan位于TheXiaoheGraveyard以东175公里处，故选D。57．B词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词后的“inthedesertandoneofthecradlesofthecivilization”判断出它是埋在沙漠里且具有重大历史价值的古城，故选B。22.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Britonsstranded（搁浅）atseaorinfloodedhomescouldfindareal-lifeprinceridingtotheirrescue.PrinceWilliamannouncedonMondaythatheistotraintobeafull-timepilotwiththeRoyalAirForce'sSearchandRescueForce(SARF).William,whoiscurrentlyaLieutenant（中尉）intheArmy'sHouseholdCavalryRegiment（皇家骑兵团）,willtransfertotheRAFandbeginan18-monthtrainingcourseinJanuary2009.Ifsuccessful,hewillbecomeafullyoperationalSearchandRescuepilotin2010,flyingSeaKinghelicoptersatoneofthesixSARFunitsbasedinBritain."ThetimeIspentwiththeRAFearlierthisyearmademerealizehowmuchIloveflying,"theprince,whospenttwoweekswithaSARFteamwhileonworkexperiencein2005,saidinastatement."JoiningSearchandRescueisaperfectopportunityformetoserveintheForcesoperationally,whilecontributingtoavitalpartofthecountry'sEmergencyServices."Itmeanshewillfollowasimilarcareertothatofhisuncle,PrinceAndrew,whowasaSeaKinghelicopterpilotduringthe1982Falklandswar.TheSearchandRescueteams'maindutyistorecoverRAFpersonnelbutinpeacetimetheymainlyrespondtocivilianemergencies,dealingwithmorethan1,000callsayear.Theunitsdealwithincidentsrangingfromhelpingthosetrappedbysuddenmajorfloodstorescuingpeoplelostwhileoutwalkingonhills.William,whohasspentthelastyearonsecondment（借调）tothevariousbranchesofthemilitarytoprepareforhisfutureroleasheadoft