山西省忻州市代县聂营中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市代县聂营中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI______thesportsmeet.Awouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.wouldtakepartin

D.hadtakenpartin参考答案：A2.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from参考答案：D略3.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句themurdererdidonthescene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。4.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D5.—Itstartsrainingoutside.

—Oh,

!

A.soitdoes

B.sodoesit

C.itdoesso

D.soitrains参考答案：A6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略7.I_____alotthesedaysasaconsequenceofthehaze,soIhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.

A.coughed

B.havebeencoughing

C.willcough

D.hadcoughed

参考答案：B8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.

spared

B.lost

.

Cseparated

D.missed参考答案：C9.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where参考答案：D10.Don'tyoujustadore________thesecookies?A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.beingeaten参考答案：C考查adore后常跟v.-ing形式作宾语。11.If_______,Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.Achosen

Bchoosing

Ctobechosen

Dhavingchosen参考答案：A12.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took参考答案：B13.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping参考答案：D14.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which参考答案：B15.—Ihavelearnedthatitisnoteasytogetonwellwiththenewboss.—______?IthinkthatIonlyneedtodomyownjobwell.A.Sowhat

B.whatfor

C.whatif

D.howcome参考答案：A16.OfthefirstSpanish____toCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone参考答案：B17.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D18.Thingsof_____kindcometogether,peopleof______kindfallinto__samegroup.A.the,a,the

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,the参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thecompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Ithasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhaveunforgettableafternoonhere.参考答案：Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyorganizedourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thewithwill

theircompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsquestionsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Itwhat

andhasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulsince

patientlyperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhave∧unforgettableafternoonhere.an【分析】这是一篇发言稿。学校的机器人比赛即将举行，十名队员将代表他们的班级参赛。文章还详细介绍了比赛包含的两个部分，让大家耐心等待他们精彩的表演。【详解】1.考查过去分词作定语。句意：由我们学校组织的机器人比赛即将开始。“organize”与“Arobotcompetition”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将organizing改为organized。2.考查介词。句意同上。“beginwith”意为“以……开始”，后边一般接名词作宾语。由于在本文中其后没有宾语，故将with去掉。3.考查一般将来时。句意：十名参与者将代表他们的班级参赛。根据语境，这句话应用一般将来时。故将would改为will。4.考查物主代词。句意同上。十名参赛选手代表的是他们的班级，而不是你的班级。故将your改为their。5.考查名词的数。句意：在第一部分，选手将被期待回答关于机器人的一些的问题。“anumberof”意为“若干，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将question改为questions。6.考查宾语从句。句意：第二部分，选手们要根据我们的要求完成一些操作。“following”是现在分词作定语，其后是一个宾语从句，且从句都宾语，故将that改为what。7.考查并列连词。句意：现在，评委们正陆续到来并且所有参赛人员已经在位置上了。前后句是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。8.考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：自从上次我们举办这样的活动已经很长时间了。“自从”应翻译为since，表达从过去到现在的一段时间。故将when改为since。9.考查副词。句意：让我们耐心等待他们精彩的表演。“耐心地”修饰动词“wait（等待）”，应用副词形式。故将patient改为patiently。10.考查不定冠词。句意：我相信我们将会在这儿有一个难忘的下午。“afternoon”为可数名词，句子中使用的单数形式，所以其前应该有冠词修饰。“unforgettable（难忘的）”以元音音素开始，故在其前加an。三、阅读理解20.Inourhomeitwasnaturaltofearourfather.Evenourmotherwasafraidofhim.Aschildren,mysisterandIthoughteveryfamilywaslikethat.Everyfamilyhadanunpredictabledadwhowasimpossibletopleaseandaprayingmomwhowastheretoprotectthechildren.Weweregoodchildren.Momwasalwaystellinguswewere,evenifDaddycouldn’tseeit.partofthiswasbecausewedidn’tdaretodoanything.Thencamethedaywefoundsomethingnewandfuntodo.Weworkedatdrawingwithchalkonourwoodenfrontdoorandmakinglotsofprettypicturesalloverit.Wehadagreattime.WethoughtMomwouldloveitandpraiseus.Thepraiseweexpecteddidnotcome.Instead,Momwasmad.Wedidnotunderstandwhy,butweknewwewereinbigtrouble!Offwerantofindaplacetohid.Inourwoodedyarditwasnothardfortwosmallchildrentofindsafety.Together,wehidbehindatreeanddidnotmove.SoonweheardthefrightenedvoicesofMomandourneighborscallingouttous.Thesunsetanditbegantogetdark.Thosearoundusbecamemoreanxious,andwebecamemorefrightened.However,westilldidn’tmove.Asweclung(紧紧拥抱)togetherinthedark,webecameawareofyetanothervoice,onewerecognizedwithgreatfear:ourdaddy.Buttherewassomethingstrangelydifferentaboutit.Initweheardsomethingwehadneverheardbefore:fear,agony(痛苦)anddespair.Thencamehisprayersintearfulvoice.OurdaddywaspromisingGodthathewouldgivehislifetohimifhewouldsafelyreturnhisgirls.Nothinginourliveshadpreparedusforthiskindofshock.Neitherofusremembersmakingadecisiontocomeout.Weweredrawntohimlikeamagnet(磁铁),ourfearsdisappearingintotheforest.Wedidn’tknowyetifweactuallytookstepsorifGodsomehowmovedusoutandintoDaddy’sarms.Whatwedorememberwerethosestrong,lovingarmsholdingusandcrying,hugginguslikewewereprecious.Thingsweredifferentafterthat.Wehadanewdaddy.Ourwholefamilywaschangedbyapieceofchalk.56．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearn

.A．theauthorwasverynaughtywhenyoungB．thechildrenwereproudoftheirmotherC．theauthor’sfatherwasdifficulttopleaseD．theauthor’sfatherwasafraidofhermother57．Thechildren’sdrawingonthedoor

.A．broughtthemgreattrouble

B．gainedtheirmother’spraiseC．madetheirfatherveryangry

D．failedtomeettheirmother’sdemands58．Whichshowsthechildren’semotionalchangewhentheyheardtheirfather’svoice?A．Anxious→content→miserable

B．Frightened→happy→depressedC．Excited→fearful→desperate

D．Scared→shocked→moved59．Theunderlinedsentence“Wehadanewdaddy”impliesthat

.A．therelationshipbetweenthefamilymemberschangedB．theauthor’sfatherdevelopedaninterestindrawingC．theauthor’smotherfoundanewhusbandD．thechildrenwereafraidoftheirnewfather60．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThebeliefinGod

B．ApieceofchalkC．Thebigtroubleofmymother

D．ApainfulmemoryofmychildhoodE．参考答案：CADAB略21.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians（基督徒）,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor11edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandiesandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’

resurrection（复活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1them.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertrad